Abstract: A blow molding method comprising introducing a hot parison of a thermoplastic crystalline olefin resin into a mold cavity and blow molding it, characterized in that the blow molding is carried out under such temperature conditions that the surface temperature, T.degree.C., of the mold cavity satisfies the following expression (1),T.sub.c -T.sub.1 -.DELTA.T<T<T.sub.c +T.sub.2 (1)whereinT.sub.c is the DSC crystallizing temperature in .degree.C. of the olefin resin,T.sub.1 is 20.degree. C. when the olefin resin is a C.sub.2 olefin and 30.degree. C. when it is another olefin resin,T.sub.2 is 10.degree. C., and.DELTA.T is a corrected value in .degree.C. which is represented by the following equation (2) and holds good only when a mold having a heat insulating layer on the surface of its cavity is used,.DELTA.T=(-12.7 log 10.lambda.-15.2+25t) (2)wherein .lambda. is the heat conductivity of the heat insulating layer in cal/cm.multidot.sec.multidot..degree.C.

Abstract: A support and method for making same is disclosed for use in supporting towel bars. The support is made of pressed ceramic material and is a slip-on support which is ambidirectional such as to be capable of receiving a towel bar extending in either lateral direction. Each side aperture is formed during pressing by non-movable mold protrusions moving perpendicular to the axis of the lateral aperture in the finally pressed ceramic support. These side facing apertures are created by the formation of a downwardly extending channel and an upwardly extending channel on each side of the support which are contiguous with one another and thereby define an approximately square laterally facing and towel bar receiving aperture in each side face. Simultaneously, the mounting slot is formed in the base section of the pressed ceramic slip-on support to facilitate detachable securement with respect to a mounting bracket which may be fixedly secured with respect to the surrounding environmental structure.

Abstract: A transparent thin bottle-shaped container is produced by means of a technology for biaxial orientation blow molding a cylindrical piece with a bottom from polyethylene terephthalate material. The pieces are molded in numerous large number in each injection molding process of an injection molding machine. The pieces thus formed immediately after the injection molding are held simultaneously in large number at the gates integrally projected therefrom by a base plate moved forward at the front of the mold in the injection molding machine. They are then conveyed to a gate cutting unit provided near the injection molding machine. The gates are cut from the pieces sequentially by the gate cutting unit and are conveyed onto a conveyor. The pieces are gradually cooled from the hot molded temperature during the conveyance and are additionally cooled while being conveyed on an oblique conveyor installed with a cooler to room temperature or lower predetermined temperature.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process of making an oriented and heat set blow molded bottle of poly(ethylene terephthalate) so that the bottles resulting from the process have a density over 1.3860 cc./gm. and an onset-of-shrinkage temperature over 80.degree. C. In the process preform preheated to a temperature suitable for orientation is biaxially stretched in a blow mold and then while the hollow article walls are still in contact with the blow mold walls, the article is raised to a higher heat setting temperature in the range of 200.degree.-250.degree. C. (except for the neck) thus heat setting the bottle, and while the article is still at a shrinkage resisting pressure exceeding atmospheric cooling the article to a temperature at which it maintains its shape when not pressurized but not below 100.degree. C. It is also particularly disclosed that this cooling step can be done outside the mold.

Abstract: A bottle made of a saturated polyester resin and having one or more strip-shaped projection for the reinforcement and ornament purposes is provided, which bottle is produced by a method comprising the steps of preparing a parison having an opened upper end and a closed bottom end from a saturated polyester resin, welding a strip-shaped piece made of the same saturated polyester resin on said parison so as to extend in the vertical direction, and then biaxially orientating said parison and said strip-shaped piece as an integral body.

Abstract: A one-piece integral plastic container is disclosed which has an outer closure or overcap removable along a frangible line of weakness, and a separately-formed inner closure that is maintained in sterile condition by the outer closure until the container contents are dispensed. The inner closure comprises a tubular member inserted in fluid-tight relationship within the container neck after the container body and neck are molded, but prior to formation of the outer closure. The tubular member thus provides the dispensing outlet for the container and is maintained in sterile condition by the overcap which encloses it.

Abstract: Apparatus for the manufacture of articles from a thermoplastic of polyester or polyamide type, preferably of polyethylene terephthalate, the element consisting of an edge part which surrounds a body in an arrangement in which the latter is sunk relative to the edge part. The element is formed from a blank of mainly amorphous material or from a material having a crystallinity of less than 10%. The blank consists, for example, of a flat plate, a blank shell or the like. The body or parts thereof are shaped by stretching the blank until that material flows which is located within the material sections of the blank, which form the edge part in the element, the material stretched up to flowing in the body assuming a crystallinity of between 10% and 25%, while the crystallinity in the material in the edge part and in the unstretched parts retains its original value of less than 10%. At least the body of the element is expanded against warm mould walls until the final shape of the particular article is obtained.

Abstract: A plurality of internal couplers (A, B, C, D) are integrally connected end to end in a single tubing construction of indeterminant length. Between each coupler is an annular, frangible region (14, 24) of thin plastic. In the field, the individual couplers are readily broken manually from the tubing construction. Each coupler includes a plurality of cleats (40) which are partially surrounded by a region (50) of relatively thin plastic material. The couplers are manufactured by continuously blow molding a sleeve of softened plastic into the tubing construction of indeterminent length.

Abstract: Layered thermoplastic articles and a method for forming layered thermoplastic articles are provided. The method involves forming a layered, thermoplastic parison, followed by blow molding the parison in a mold cavity to form a desired configuration of hollow article. The blow molded articles can be of any configuration achievable with known blow molding technology. Every section of the article can be layered, or the article can have selectively intermittent layered sections. The containers typically are used for storing and dispensing liquids and are of one-piece construction. In accordance with this invention, the thermoplastic materials are of a type which are incompatible.

Abstract: In blow molding an article with a reverse fold, a profiled bar is positioned where the parting line of the mold is to be when the mold is closed. The bar provides a reverse fold in the plastic article during a pre-blow step. In operation, a pre-pinched parison is formed adjacent the bar and as the mold begins to close a small amount of pre-blow air is introduced into the parison folding it against and over the bar. After the mold is closed, blow air is introduced to form the part. A complex part with good wall distribution of material can be obtained by this method.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for imparting a uniformly apertured three-dimensional pattern to a heated plastic material subjected to a fluid pressure differential while in contact with said forming structure. In a preferred embodiment, said forming structure is created by forming a substantially continuous pattern of apertures in a multiplicity of planar sheets, at least a portion of said sheets having aperture patterns which are concentrically aligned but dissimilar in size to one another. The sheets having said concentrically aligned aperture patterns are thereafter superposed upon one another so as to form a stack exhibiting a three-dimensional continuum of capillary networks. A sufficient number of laminae are employed to ensure that said networks are of greater overall length than the maximum depth to which the plastic film being processed thereon is drawn when subjected to said fluid pressure differential.

Abstract: The temperature of upper and lower parts of a forming tool making deep-drawn thermoplastic articles is controlled with a system which performs the steps of passing a coolant of predetermined total volume through the upper part and the lower part of the forming tool; measuring the temperature of the upper and lower parts; determining the actual temperature difference between the upper and lower parts; comparing the actual temperature difference with a predetermined desired temperature difference; generating a signal representing the magnitude of deviation between the actual and desired temperature differences; and, as a function of the signal, increasing the volume of coolant passing through one of the forming tool parts and decreasing the volume of coolant passing through the other of the forming tool parts for reducing the magnitude of deviation while maintaining the total volume unchanged.

Abstract: The invention discloses a method for injection molding a composite parison comprising the following first and second steps:a first step wherein neck molds mounted on a transport plate and a mold for a parison neck or an outer layer of the neck are brought together at a first molding station and molten resin is injected into a cavity formed in the neck mold to mold the outer layer of the neck of the parison, anda second step wherein said outer layer of the neck together with the neck molds are transported to a second molding station, the neck molds, the mold for the main parison portion and core molds are brought together at said second molding station while holding the outer layer of the neck to form continuous cavities extending over the inside of the outer layer of the neck, and molten resin different from the first mentioned molten resin is injected into said cavity to mold the main parison and at the same time mold an inner layer of a neck which is integral with said main parison portion and deposited wit

Abstract: A machine particularly useful for the blow molding of large thermoplastic articles such as cylindrical drums comprises a plurality of stations through which mold cavities are successively advanced. At a first station, containing a cart-mounted blow assembly an article is blow molded to substantially its final form in a cavity with the blow medium being introduced via a blow pin assembly operatively associated with the cavity after the blow assembly has been operatively engaged with the blow pin assembly. After the blowing operation has been completed, the blow assembly is operatively disengaged from the blow pin assembly and the cavity with the blown article is transported in a second station, the blow pin assembly traveling with the cavity. At the second station, an auxiliary blow assembly is operatively engaged with the blow pin assembly to circulate medium through the interior of the article.

Abstract: A vertical format corrugator or the like tube producing apparatus has two sets of independent mold sections that circulate on respective paths. The mold sections co-operate to define a travelling mold cavity into which a thermoplastic tube may be extruded to be molded. Fixed tracks extend along the forward and return runs of the mold section paths and are engaged by track followers on the mold sections. The track followers support and guide the mold section, thus enabling the elimination of chains linking the mold sections. In preferred embodiments, transfer mechanisms are provided at the ends of the runs to transfer the mold sections individually from one run to the next. The mold sections may include removable mold blocks, means for automatically changing the configuration of the mold cavity and a system for internal cooling of the mold sections.

Abstract: A conventional conduction pressing apparatus for consolidating of composite products by pressure and heat is converted to a press in which heating is carried out by convection. This is accomplished by providing caul plates for use on the working surfaces on the press plattens, the caul plates having a central permeable area and a peripheral impermeable area, as well as appropriate sealing elements. Holes are drilled through the press plattens in order to provide a passageway for steam from an outside source to the central permeable areas of the caul plates.

Abstract: A label transferring device for blow molding machines which includes a sliding mold insert with a plurality of label carrying segments which are shifted into an access aperture communicative with the mold cavity. As the insert is shifted, each label carrying segment cooperates with the mold to form the cavity. A label transfer arm assembly removes a label from a supply magazine and places the label on one exposed label carrying segment while another label carrying segment is within the mold cavity undergoing the molding and label attachment process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved plug or tool for use in the production of shaped articles from thermoplastic sheet materials. An important feature of the present invention is that the tool or plug comprises a body portion which incorporates one or more inserts which possess a thermal conductivity different from the thermal conductivity of the body portion.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for producing double walled thermoplastic pipe with integral bells are disclosed. The pipe has corrugated outer wall that has the bells molded into it, and a smooth inner wall. The inner wall is removed from the bell after the pipe is formed and set. During production, the inner wall is punctured along the bell section to admit air into the chamber between the two walls. This prevents collapse of the outer wall due to reduced air pressure as the air in the chamber cools.

Abstract: A portion of a plastic tube (16) heated to a temperature at which stretching induces a molecular orientation, is clamped in a sleeve (14), a fluid under pressure is introduced into the portion of tube and the sleeve is moved along the portion of tube to cause its progressive radial expansion until it makes contact with a mould (1).