Abstract: Disclosed are compounds having the formula: wherein X, Y, Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, R5, RA, m, A. L, and B are as defined herein, and methods of making and using the same.

Abstract: Polymorph forms of 4-trifluoromethyl-N-(3,3a,4,4a,5,5a,6,6a-octahydro-1,3-dioxo-4,6-ethenocycloprop[f]isoindol-2(1H)-yl)-benzamide are disclosed as well as their methods of synthesis and pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) are inhibitors of fatty acid amide hydrolase, (FAAH), and which are useful in the treatment of diseases or medical conditions which benefit from inhibition of FAAH activity, such as anxiety, depression pain, inflammation, and eating, sleep, neurodegenerative and movement disorders: Ar1 is optionally substituted phenyl or optionally substituted monocyclic heteroaryl having 5 or 6 ring atoms; Ar2 is optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted monocyclic heteroaryl having 5 or 6 ring atoms or optionally substituted fused bicyclic heteroaryl having 5 or 6 ring atoms in each fused ring; and Ar3 is a divalent radical selected from optionally substituted phenylene and optionally substituted monocyclic heteroarylene radicals having 5 or 6 ring atoms.

Abstract: The invention is a method of treating a subject with primary progressive or secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. The method comprises administering an effect amount of Cis-N-cyclohexyl-N-ethyl-3-(3-chloro-4-cyclohexylphenyl)prop-2-enylamine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the subject.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds of Formula I useful as FGFR4 inhibitors, as well as methods of use of the same.

Abstract: Use of pycnidione, epolone A, and epolone B as anti-dandruff actives either alone or in combination in anti-dandruff compositions, particularly shampoos and conditioners. The actives are particularly effective against Malassezia yeasts and Malassezia furfur. A method of obtaining pycnidione, epolone A, and epolone B from culturing of Neosetophoma samarorum is also described.

Abstract: A method for increasing bacteria belonging to the genus Akkermansia in an intestinal bacterial flora, comprising the step of ingesting a composition containing astaxanthin.

Abstract: The disclosures herein relate to novel compounds of formula wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are as defined herein, and their use in treating, preventing, ameliorating, controlling or reducing cerebrovascular or vascular disorders associated with CGRP receptor function.

Abstract: Formulations, methods of manufacturing, methods of stabilizing, kits, and uses as medicament are provided, for example for the treatment of pain. The formulations can comprise gabapentin optionally combined with at least one non-opioid pain drug in an aqueous carrier. The pharmaceutical formulation can have a pH of about 2.0 to about 10.0. The at least one non-opioid pain drug can be acetaminophen. The components can be included in any amount suitable for purposes of obtaining properties desirable for an injectable infusion, for example an intravenous infusion.

Abstract: Lactams for use in the treatment of respiratory tract infections, including chronic lung infections in patients having cystic fibrosis.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a novel therapeutic agent and method for treating amyotrophic diseases, and more specifically a therapeutic agent and method for treating neurogenic amyotrophic disorders such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and myogenic amyotrophic disorders such as sarcopenia or disuse muscle atrophy. Provided is a therapeutic agent for amyotrophic diseases that comprises one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the formula (I), the formula (II) and the formula (III), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds when R3 represents OH.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions and methods that are effective to improve NO production in vivo and/or to increase NO levels in blood. Such compositions and methods are useful to improve sexual function in males and females.

Abstract: The invention provides novel compounds having the general formula (I) wherein R1, Y and R2 are as described herein, compositions including the compounds and methods of using the compounds.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of treating symptoms associated with Androgen Deprivation Therapy comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment an effective amount of a compound of Formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The ketogenic diet (KD) has therapeutic implications in many disease states. It was hypothesized ketone precursor supplementation would elevate blood ketone levels to therapeutic ranges (2-7 mM) without need for dietary restriction. The effects of ketogenic agents were tested on blood glucose, ketones, and lipids with a 28-day dose escalation study in male Sprague-Dawley rats: R,S-1,3-Butandiol (BD), acetoacetate ketone ester (KE), and control (H2O) (n?8). Days 1-28, rats received a daily 5 g/kg intragastric gavage, based on previous toxicology studies. Once weekly, whole blood samples (10 ?l) were acquired for analysis of glucose and ?HB at 0, 0.5, 1, 4, 8, and 12 hours after test substance administration, or until ?HB returned to baseline. At day 1 and 28, 10 ?L of whole blood were collected to measure triglycerides, total cholesterol, and HDL concentration. Significant elevation of blood ketone was observed with a significant inverse relationship with blood glucose for the duration of the experiment.

Abstract: Provided is a stable pharmaceutical composition for oral administration comprising 6-ethyl-3-({3-methoxy-4-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)piperidin-1-yl]phenyl}amino)-5-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylamino)pyrazine-2-carboxamide (hereinafter referred to as compound A) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the generation of related substances during storage is inhibited. In the stable pharmaceutical composition for oral administration, the proportion of crystals of compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 60% or more with respect to the total amount of compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of inhibiting the conversion of carnitine to trimethylamine (TMA) and lowering TMAO in an individual comprising administering to the individual one or more compositions comprising a compound set forth in Formula (I): Wherein the compound is administered in an amount effective to inhibit conversion of carnitine to TMA in the individual.

Abstract: Described herein, inter alia, are compositions and methods for modulating mu opioid receptor activity.

Abstract: The invention provides one or more methods of inhibiting the conversion of choline to trimethylamine (TMA) and lowering TMAO in an individual comprising administering to the individual one or more compositions comprising a compound set forth in Formula (I): wherein the compound is administered in an amount effective to inhibit formation of trimethylamine (TMA) from choline in the individual.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to benzhydrol derivatives for managing conditions related to the Hypoxia Inducible Factor (HIF) pathway such as uses in treating cancer. In certain embodiment, the disclosure contemplates compounds and pharmaceutical compositions. In certain embodiment, the disclosure contemplates compounds disclosed herein as prodrugs, optionally substituted with one or more substituents, derivatives, or salts thereof.