Abstract: The invention concerns the use of acidic sodium polyphosphates and Maddrell's salt for the production of natural cheese, processed cheese and cheese preparations which have a P.sub.2 O.sub.5 content of 73-77 wt. %, on Na.sub.2 O content of 20-25 wt. %, a water content of 2-3 wt. % and an average linear degree of condensation of 8-20. Preferred are the polyphosphates which are present as comparatively long chains (catena compounds) which are possible cross-linked and contain sodium metaphospbates (tri- and tetra-phosphates) in below 2 wt. %.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a dry mixture which provides a color-stable liquid composition when combined with free chlorine-containing water, said dry mixture comprising: (a) from about 0.005% to about 0.035% by weight chlorine reactive agent; (b) from about 0.5% to about 5.0% by weight electrolyte; (c) coloring agent, wherein the dry mixture comprises sufficient coloring agent to provide for a concentration of coloring agent in the range of from about 5 ppm to about 200 ppm in a color-stable liquid composition prepared from said dry mixture; and (d) a balance of carbohydrate. The present invention also relates to a method of preparing a color-stable liquid composition, said method comprising: (a) preparing a dry mixture comprising: (1) from about 0.005% to about 0.035% by weight chlorine reactive agent; (2) from about 0.5% to about 5.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing a food product having a thick and irregular coating comprising:(a) coating the food product with a batter; and(b) coating the food product with agglomerated powder; such that the ratio of batter to agglomerated powder is 2.5:1 to 1:1.5.

Abstract: A low fat, substantially cholesterol and lactose free dry dessert combination the base of which comprises a non-dairy creamer, a sweetener, a filler, a stabilizer, a smoother. Various flavors may be added and the composition may be calcium enriched by addition of calcium carbonate. A low calorie mixture is also described. The non-dairy creamer ranges by weight from approximately 14% to 80%. A non-dairy milk replacement my be substituted for all or part of the non-dairy creamer. Sucrose comprises 7% to 45% by weight of sweetener. Sugar substitutes such as aspartame and polydextrose may be used as a substitute for all or part of the sucrose. Whey and whey protein concentrate and maltadextrin are used as a filler. Maltodextrin may be substituted for the whey. A smoother is included to improve the texture of the dessert. The smoother is a blend of xanthan gum and guar gum. Carrageenan gum may be substituted for either xanthan gum or guar gum.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a gum system for use in a very low calorie table syrup having an aftertaste, said gum system comprising carboxymethylcellulose gum, xanthan gum, and propylene glycol alginate gum, wherein the carboxymethylcellulose gum and xanthan gum are present in a combined amount sufficient to impart to the syrup a desired stable viscosity suitable for a table syrup, and wherein the propylene glycol alginate gum is present in an amount sufficient to substantially mask the aftertaste of the very low calorie table syrup. The present invention also relates to an artificially sweetened, very low calorie table syrup having an aftertaste.

Abstract: Spreadable, aerated confectionery product of the kind constituted by an emulsion of "water-in-oil" type, characterized in that the continuous oil phase in said emulsion is constituted by a mixture of fats, and the water phase in said emulsion comprises sugars and whey proteins, substantially in absence of casein.

Abstract: Su2 starch produces gels that set firmer and faster than conventional starch gels to include the so-called high amylose starches. Su2 starch also can be used in foodstuff to replace high amylose starch and thin-thick chemically modified starch.

Abstract: The present invention provides improved chewing gum formulations and bases including fine powder lecithin, as well as methods of producing chewing gum and bases that include fine powder lecithin. In an embodiment, the present invention provides a chewing gum formulation comprising an insoluble gum base, water soluble portion, a flavor, and at least 0.1% by weight of a blend of fine powder lecithin and glycerol triacetate.

Abstract: Stable gas cells having d,32 average particle size below 20 .mu.m are used in ice confections to provide creaminess, whiteness and flavor enhancement.

Abstract: An indigestible dextrin characterized in that the dextrin contains:(A) up to 50% of 1.fwdarw.4 glycosidic linkages, and(B) at least 60% of an indigestible component,(C) the content of indigestible component as actually determined varying within the range of .+-.5% from a value Y calculated from at least one equations, i.e., Equations 1 to 30, given in the specification,(D) the indigestible dextrin being prepared by adding hydrochloric acid to potato starch and heating the potato starch at 120.degree. to 200.degree. C. using an extruder,the value Y being a calculated content (%) of the indigestible component.

Abstract: The subject of the invention is the use, as agent capable of controlling propagation of crystallization of maltitol present in a confectionery, of molecules having a molecular weight greater than 1,300. This use applies in particular to the preparation of boiled sugars and semicrystallized items.The invention also relates to the use, in confectionery, of a sweetening syrup crystallizable to maltitol, having a bimodal composition spectrum and comprising more than 3% of an agent for controlling propagation of crystallization of maltitol having a molecular weight greater than 1,300.

Abstract: Honey butters prepared from a honey and dairy cream. Lecithin and/or a stabilizer can be added to the dairy cream to optimize the product. Dairy products--milk, skim milk, and dairy fats--are employed as required to adjust the fat content of the product; and optional ingredients may be added to, inter alia: adjust the texture of the product, inhibit oxidation and otherwise extend shelf life, alter color, and enhance flavor. The product may have a fat content low enough to qualify it as a reduced fat or even a light (or lite) honey butter.

Abstract: Chewing gum products containing maltodextrin and methods of making such gum products are disclosed. In one embodiment, aspartame is used to sweeten the gum composition, and maltodextrin is provided in an amount effective to stabilize the aspartame such that after six weeks of storage at 85.degree. F., at least 5% less aspartame decomposes than would have decomposed if the maltodextrin were not included. In another embodiment, a maltodextrin which has been purified to remove fermentable components is used in chewing gum.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for making a pastry dough, and in particular for making a pie crust dough. The process involves making two phases, a dough like mixture of flour, water, salt and oil, and a shortening, starch and polyol phase. These phases are laminated to make a heterogeneous pastry dough which has a flaky tender texture when baked. This dough composition is made in manner which is largely independent of processing temperatures and mix times. The dough is characterized by having multiple, discontinuous layers which are interrupted by regions of gluten and the starch/fat/polyol phase.

Abstract: A method for filling the noodles into a fry retainer during the production of the noodles, wherein the noodles are disentangled and are uniform so that the frying of the noodles is entirely and uniformly carried out without maldistribution from the outside of the brick to the center thereof, and the noodles are given a fine quality and form. Noodles having a fixed length are placed into the fry retainer and a pressure member creates downward pressure on the noodles in the retainer.

Abstract: A method of removing acridity substances from Araceae tubers without cooking by first soaking the tubers in warm water to achieve maximum starch yield while leaving the starch ungelatinized followed by a dilute alkali treatment to achieve maximum removal of acridity substances.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for making from dough a reduced-fat fried snack which has a more expanded, lighter structure than conventional fried snacks. A dough is formed which contains from 50% to 70% flour (preferably potato flour), at least 3% hydrolyzed starches, from 1% to 10% calcium carbonate, and a relatively low level of added water (20% to 40%). The dough is formed into a sheet from which snack pieces are cut and fried. The fried snack pieces contain only 18% to 38% fat. The fried snack pieces are from 1% to 14% larger by volume as compared to conventional fried snack pieces of equal weight.

Abstract: A quick-cooking barley product can be cooked by hydrating in at least an equal volume of boiling water (typically 1:1.5 barley to water) for from 5 to 15 minutes followed by a 5 minute stand. It has a cooked texture, as measured by a shear press value of 70 top 95 lbs/force (preferably 75-90) and appearance similar to long cooking barley. The product can be prepared without any flattening or flaking of the barley. The process comprises: cooking pearled barley to raise the moisture content of the barley to 55 to 65%; subjecting the barley to an atmosphere of ambient-pressure, saturated steam while spraying hot water onto the barley in order to obtain a drained moisture of 70%-80%; draining; and drying to a moisture content of about 12% or less.

Abstract: A process for preparing low fat shaped snack products having a light, crispy, crunchy texture is disclosed. A dough is formed from 50% to 70% flour, preferably potato flour, at least 3% hydrolyzed starches and a relatively low level of water (20% to 40%). This dough is formed into a sheet from which snack pieces are cut. The snack pieces are fried to provide a snack having 20% to 32% fat and having more and better flavor.

Abstract: Egg proteins, more specifically egg yolk proteins, or emulsions containing egg yolk proteins which are intended to subsequent thermal treatment, e.g. heat sterilization, are stabilized by addition thereto of an acidic amylaceous fermented composition resulting from a process whereina) a slurry of cereal flour and at least one additional non-cereal starch material is first subjected to gelatinization and further homogenized;b) inoculated with an acidifying strain or a mixture of acidifying strains selected from Lactobacillus species and Streptococcus thermophilus;c) then subjected to a fermentation over a period and at a temperature such as to afford a pH of about 4.0 to 4.2 of the fermented material; andd) finally stabilized.Stabilizing composition useful therefor and foodstuffs containing same.