Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention are a fused pyridone compound, and a preparation method therefor and a use thereof. Specifically, the present invention discloses a compound of formula (I-B), an optical isomer thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and the use of the compound as a KRAS inhibitor.

Abstract: A sterile, ready-to-use pharmaceutical composition having hydralazine and/or a salt thereof at a concentration of less than about 20 mg/mL and a solvent comprising an organic co-solvent, wherein the hydralazine and/or salt thereof and the organic co-solvent are provided at a first weight ratio sufficient for the hydralazine and/or salt thereof to have a change in concentration of no more than about 10% after 2 months of storage at 60° C. Also described are methods of making and using the composition.

Abstract: The present technology provides triazolones, tetrazolones, and imidazolones, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, preparation processes thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, and uses thereof. The triazolones, tetrazolones, and imidazolones or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts exhibit inhibitory activity on VAP-1 and therefore can be usefully applied, e.g., for the treatment and prophylaxis of nonalcoholic hepatosteatosis (NASH).

Abstract: The invention relates to crystalline tranilast salts. The crystalline tranilast salts, their preparation and their characterization are described and shown in the figures. The invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing a crystalline tranilast salt of the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The invention also relates to methods of treatment and the use of a therapeutically effective amount of a crystalline tranilast salt of the invention for treatment. The invention also relates to a method of preparing a liquid pharmaceutical composition comprising the step of dissolving a crystalline tranilast salt of the invention in a pharmaceutically acceptable solvent and to liquid pharmaceutical compositions prepared according to that method.

Abstract: The present disclosure concerns methods of detecting injury to a tissue and/or organ in a subject. In some aspects, the subject is the recipient of a transplant, such as a liver transplant. In some aspects, the subject is undergoing treatment with an immunosuppressant. In some aspects, the present disclosure concerns the identification of aberrant mitochondria in the subject to identify injury to the tissue and/or organ of the subject. Detecting aberrant mitochondria allows for remedial and/or corrective action to prevent or avoid significant injury.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to low molecular weight substituted imidazoles that inhibit the TGF-b signaling pathway. More specifically, this disclosure relates to methods of using said imidazoles for the treatment of diseases related to the TGF-b signaling pathways including, but not limited to, atherosclerosis, Marfan syndrome, Loeys-Dietz syndrome, obesity, diabetes, multiple sclerosis, keratoconus, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, Alzheimer's Disease, chronic kidney disease, and scleroderma.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of treating in a subject hair loss disorders that are beneficially treated by administering a JAK1 and/or JAK2 inhibitor. The method comprises administering to the subject an amount in the range of about 4 mg to about 50 mg of Compound (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. This invention also provides compositions comprising Compound (I) and the use of such compositions in the described methods.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and compositions for modulating molecular markers, and hence treating or preventing breast cancer (e.g., triple-negative breast cancer) and melanoma with a pharmaceutically effective amount of S-equol or a pharmaceutical composition comprising S-equol. The S-equol may be administered alone or in combination with one or more cytotoxic or immunotherapeutic compound or molecule.

Abstract: A method for catalytically synthesizing furaneol, which uses a specific peptide to function as a catalyst, uses rhamnose to function as a raw material, and uses an organic solvent and a phosphate buffer to function as a reaction solvent to be co-heated to prepare furaneol.

Abstract: The present disclosure is related to processes for preparing baricitinib, salts thereof, and related synthetic intermediate compounds and salts thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compounds according to Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein each variable is as defined and described herein, compositions thereof, and methods of using the same for the inhibition of CDK2, and the treatment of CDK2 related diseases and disorders.

Abstract: A composition containing a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, dimer or trimer thereof, and a tyrosine kinase activity inhibitor is provided. A method of preventing and/or treating cancer by administering a subject in need thereof the composition is provided. The combination of Sotagliflozin and a tyrosine kinase activity inhibitor may exhibit a synergistic inhibitory effect on tumors, and the efficacy of the combination is significantly better than that of a single drug.

Abstract: Provided herein are novel conjugates of TGF-beta inhibitors and bisphosphonates, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the conjugates, methods of preparing the conjugates, and methods of using the conjugates, for example, for the treatment of a bone disease or disorder, such as osteoarthritis.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides processes for the purification of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA). The present disclosure further provides crystalline preparations of purified FDCA, as well as processes for making the same. In addition, the present disclosure provides mixtures used in processes for the purification of FDCA.

Abstract: Described herein is a process for preparing a compound of formula (I) starting from a compound of formula (II) where the process is catalyzed by a metal complex.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compounds of Formula I, methods of preparing the compounds, compositions, kits, and methods of using the compounds for treating or preventing microbial infections.

Abstract: This invention relates to the compound (2R)-2-(6-{5-chloro-2-[(oxan-4-yl)amino]pyrimidin-4-yl}-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-N-[(1S)-1-(3-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]propanamide, and in particular to novel physical forms of the compound, a process for preparing the compound and synthetic intermediates for use in the process, and novel formulations containing the compound, as well as therapeutic uses of the compound.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a manufacturing process and intermediates for preparing a crystalline or non-crystalline form of N-((1S,3S)-3-(methyl(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)cyclobutyl)propane-1-sulfonamide. The present invention also relates to salt forms and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the crystalline form, and to methods for use of the compound prepared from a crystalline form in the treatment of various diseases.

Abstract: The invention relates to inhibitors of USP7 inhibitors useful in the treatment of cancers, neurodegenerative diseases, immunological disorders, inflammatory disorders, cardiovascular diseases, ischemic diseases, viral infections and diseases, and bacterial infections and diseases, having the Formula: where m, n, X1, X2, R1-R5, R5? and R6 are described herein.

Abstract: The invention relates to a crystalline methanol solvate or hydrate form of ABC, and an anhydrous form of ABC, that reversibly forms a hydrate of ABC. The invention is also directed to the preparation of the aforesaid solvate, hydrate, and anhydrous solid-state forms of ABC. Furthermore, the invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one of the aforesaid crystalline forms of ABC according to the invention, and the pharmaceutical use of at least one of the aforesaid crystalline forms of ABC according to the invention for treatment of a patient in need thereof.