Abstract: A seal for the gap between two relatively rotatable machine parts, in which at least one of the two confronting surfaces is provided with at least one helical groove which has a pumping action toward the sealed space, and in which a preliminary seal is situated ahead of the helical groove on the side facing away from the sealed space. The preliminary seal includes a ring magnet which reaches close to the opposite surface except for a narrow gap. This gap is filled with a ferrofluid, and the radial width of the gap is substantially the same as the distance separating the helical ridges between the helical grooves from the surfaces opposite them.

Abstract: A fluid seal made of elastomeric material for use between an external stationary member and a rotating internal member avoids use of a customary pressed steel case. The seal may be stretched over an external flange on a rotatable shaft and recover from the elongation to the designed dimension at which the seal is to operate within the external stationary member. A specially formulated elastomeric composition accommodates elongation during stretching in excess of 300%.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining crystallization solidification curves of chocolate masses and similar fatty masses is equipped with a measuring chamber 8 which is formed by a cooled wall and into which projects a temperature-measuring sensor 16. Here, the liquid chocolate mass is brought to solidification. A device for recording the temperature pattern in the solidifying chocolate mass against time is provided. A piston/cylinder unit 6, 7 which is arranged so as to dip with its open end face 10 into the chocolate mass to be measured serves as a measuring chamber 8. A drive is provided for the stroke of the piston 7. The piston 7 carries the temperature-measuring sensor 16. A device 6 for removing the solidified sample from the piston 7 and temperature-measuring sensor 16 is also provided.

Abstract: A shut off seal in a device having a rotatable shaft extending through a nozzle side entry structure of a tank is provided by means of a slidable stuffing box housing which can be moved by jack screws into engagement with a sealing collar fastened to the shaft inboard of the housing. The arrangement enables the changing of the packing about the shaft without draining the tank.

Abstract: A cartridge style, pop up, differential pressure indicator includes a threaded body member, a cover structure and a cylindrical indicator button, which carries a magnet at its lower end, and is slidably supported in the cover for movement between a depressed, hidden position and an extended indicating position. The button is engaged at one side by a leaf spring which in the depressed position urges a lip on the button under a ledge in the cover to serve as a detent. A piston slidably supported in the body is subject to differential fluid pressures and carries a magnet at its upper end, poled in a manner to repel the magnet in the indicator button to urge the latter against the bias of the detent spring and upwardly to the extended, indicating position. A semicircular bimetal strip supported in the cover engages the detent spring at lower temperatures to prevent false release of the indicator button due to cold weather, high fluid viscosity situations.

Abstract: An apparatus for use in determining a thermal characteristic of a specimen includes first and second chucks for engaging two regions of the specimen, a first chuck mounting mechanism for supporting the first chuck in relatively fixed orientation, and a second chuck mounting mechanism. The second chuck mounting mechanism supports the second chuck in relatively movable orientation relative to the first chuck to permit variations in the spacing between the first and second chucks occasioned by thermal variations in the specimen. A base supports the first and second chuck mounting mechanisms. A laser is provided for heating a third region of the specimen lying between the two regions to a different temperature than the two regions. An infrared detector is provided for detecting radiation emitted from the third region.

Abstract: A radial shaft sealing ring includes an outer fastening ring reinforced by an insert for fixing the sealing ring in the bore of a casing through which a rotating shaft passes. The sealing ring includes a sealing lip directed toward the inside of the casing and biased by a spring against the outer surface of the shaft. A dust protection lip, directed angularly toward the outside of the casing, includes an arcuate cut through its thickness defining a deflectable tab, which opens by bending through the thickness of the lip within the space extending between the dust protecting lip and the sealing lip when pressure within the space rises.

Abstract: A portable liquid level device is provided for measuring the depth of liquid in a storage tank. The device has a portability similar to that of a regular dip stick, but provides more accurate measurement of liquid level especially with liquids which do not show up clearly on a dip stick. The device has a tube which is open at its lower end and a guideway within the tube along which a float can move. Rollers are mounted near the upper and lower ends of the tube and carry a loop of flexible tape connected to the float. The tape has indicia on its external surface which can be read on a sight glass mounted at the upper end of the tube. All of the moving parts are protected within the tube.