Abstract: A motor vehicle with twin tires which includes one tire with a winter tread and a further tire with a summer tread arranged on a common rim. Each tire is provided with a device for the air pressure regulation for achieving a selective pressure decrease and increase. The device for the air pressure regulation is connected with a device for the air pressure control by way of a common control unit. Actuating switches influencing the control unit serve for the mutually matched pressure adjustment of the tires for the summer and winter operation.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method and apparatus for filling voids in recycled asphalt. When asphalt has been recycled through the use of a heater-scarifier-screed apparatus, inherently, the pavement surface has voids therein which render the surface porous. The apparatus disclosed herein spreads a thin layer of asphalt over the recycled asphalt in such a manner that substantially all of the voids in the surface thereof are filled. When the method disclosed herein has been completed, the result is a substantially smooth, recycled, repaved trafficable asphalt surface.

Abstract: In a rotatable cutting bit of the type for delivering water under pressure to the work area being cut, the head portion includes an annular recess including a plurality of outlet ports facing forwardly and protected from the rearward flow of material being cut.

Abstract: A retainer for a mining or construction bit which bit is carried in the bore of a mounting block and which has an annular groove forming a neck at the protruding end to receive a retainer. The retainer is a split collar which snaps over the neck of the mounting portion of the bit. The collar, either a molded ring or a spring steel member, has opposed curved axial projections which are dimensioned to fit into and be retained in the bore of the mounting block during the functioning of the bit in operation.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for cutting grooves on the edges of an already formed road. Each of a plurality of toothed cutting wheels revolves about a substantially vertical driving shaft. Simultaneously, each cutting wheel (attached to a respective rotary shaft) revolves about its own longitudinal and substantially horizontal axis. The apparatus is moved along a road, near an edge thereof, thus giving rise to one linear motion and two rotary motions. Sequentially, each cutting wheel enters an edge of the road from a region beyond the road edge, due to a slight tilt of the plane which contains the cutting wheel rotary shafts. The resultant grooves are deepest at the road edges and then gradually diminish to zero depth, the grooves being arcuate and parallel to each other. With the plane containing the cutting wheel shafts completely horizontal, the apparatus can cut rain drainage grooves in a raised marking strip on the road or can remove bumps from the road.

Abstract: A miner, and method of mining, are provided for pitch seam mining of coal. The cutting heads powered from a power source at the mouth of the seam are introduced into the seam with a desired angle of inclination, and a chain conveyor with conveying elements extending between two spaced loops of chain conveys the cut coal from the seam to the mouth. Bucket conveyors, or drag flight conveyors, are preferred. The bucket conveyor can be used for pitch seam mining where the angle of inclination is about 15.degree.-80.degree. from the horizontal, and the drag conveyor can be utilized where the angle of inclination is about 15.degree.-35.degree. from the horizontal. A pair of powered shafts extend from the cutter power source to the cutting heads, and support the chains via sprockets, guides, and the like.

Abstract: The invention relates to an excavator and conveyor for an underground jacking apparatus for pipelines having a preferably non-man-sized rated cross section, which is driven into the surrounding soil from a manhole and comprises a digging head and at least one follower, jacking the digging head, and thereafter introducing additional jacked lengths of pipe. Rotating in the end area of the digging head is a digging disc which is set into rotation by a shaft. The shaft is surrounded at a distance by a conveyor tube, the wall of which is compartmentalized with respect to its outer cylindrical jacket in the vicinity of the digging head. Conveyor means are provided in the conveyor tube for conveying the excavated material back to the manhole. Sluice means are also provided in the conveyor cross section between the shaft and the conveyor tube wall, these sluice means serving to prevent incursions of groundwater.

Abstract: Apparatus is disclosed for connecting the firing head of a downhole tool to a set of jars to allow the jars to jar up and jar down. The apparatus includes a firing head housing, a hammer located in the housing, and a spring urging the hammer toward a firing pin. A mandrel extends into the housing. It has one end connected to a jar and the other end connected to the hammer by a shear pin. The mandrel also has longitudinally spaced oppositely facing shoulders and one or more lock segments around the mandrel between the shoulders. The movement of the lock segments along the axis of the housing is limited and the lock segments engage the oppositely facing shoulders to limit axial movement of the mandrel relative to the housing in either direction when the pin is sheared and the hammer released to strike the firing pin.

Abstract: A cutter assembly for rotary boring of earth. The assembly comprises a rotating cutter having a shaft protruding from the ends of the cutter; and a mounting member for the rotating cutter. The mounting member comprises two legs the ends of which are provided with counter surfaces for the ends portions of the shaft. The assembly further comprises fastening elements provided with a counter surface, the fastening elements being fitted at the ends of the legs for fastening the shaft to the mounting member. In order to provide a self-adjusting and reliable assembly which prevents the turning movement of the shaft, the curvature of the middle portion of the counter surface of the fastening element is so formed that a gap narrowing in the direction of the periphery of the shaft is defined between the shaft and the middle portion of the counter surface of the fastening element. A clutching part extending in the radial direction is arranged at the end of the shaft.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for perforating at least one mineral-producing zone in a wellbore wherein a packer and perforating gun assembly is employed which will allow the removal of wellbore liquid initially present in the wellbore adjacent said zone to be removed after the packer and perforating gun assembly has been fixed in the wellbore so that subsequent detonation of said perforating gun is carried out in a liquid which is nondeleterious to said zone.

Abstract: In a laminating apparatus wherein a predetermined length of a film is laminated onto a substrate having positioning holes, a method for forming alignment or indexing holes in a film which corresponds with the positioning holes in the substrate includes detecting the position of the positioning holes, establishing the location on the film where the alignment holes are to be formed, and punching the holes in the film.

Abstract: A stackable elastomer adjustment ring is provided for the construction of the adjustment courses or manhole chimney portion of a sewer system. The adjustment ring is circular and includes concentric grooves in the upper and lower surfaces. Sealing rings are provided corresponding with the concentric grooves and are positioned between the adjustment rings in the grooves when the rings are stacked one on another. The adjustment rings are stacked one on another with respective sealing rings between them to provide a manhole construction which is resistant to infiltration, chemicals and freeze-thaw cycle damage.

Abstract: An apparatus for concrete finishing to be used primarily in application involving large surface areas. A concrete finishing broom is adapted to wire, cable, rope or other means for pulling the broom across the concrete surface. The broom is fitted also with a second cable or similar pulling means, allowing the imposition of an opposing tensional force while it is drawn across the concrete surface for purposes of stability and uniformity in the finishing pattern, as well as to permit the broom to be drawn across the surface in the reverse direction.

Abstract: A vibratory concrete screed composed of a plurality of interconnected sections. Each section includes a series of frame members which are located at an acute angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the section. Each frame member is generally triangular in configuration and is composed of a base and a pair of sides which are connected together at an apex. The ends of the bases of the frame members are connected to a pair of parallel screed plates, while a ridge tube is connected to the apices of the frame members. The ridge tubes of adjacent sections are connected together by an adjustable connecting mechanism, and axial adjustment of the ridge tubes will tend to tilt the screed plates of one section relative to the adjacent section to provide the desired crown for the screed.

Abstract: An automatically operating apparatus is disclosed for applying webs of rubber or similar lining material of predetermined width and length to expanded surfaces of walls of steel in vessels, reactors of apparatuses and for pressing said webs thereagainst, with said apparatus comprising a guide frame for a drivable carriage and with said guide frame being easily mountable to follow surfaces of different lengths. Mounted on said carriage is an unwinding means for the web material as well as drivable position and pressing head adapted to be moved in the longitudinal direction of said carriage. The assembly is such that during operation, said pressing head is caused to steadily move along a zig-zag path and, in the course of unrolling said web material from the supply reel, said head positions said web portion against the surface to be lined progressively from left to right and from right to left and presses said web portion thereagainst at a constant predetermined pressure.

Abstract: Apparatus for applying labels at selected locations thereon to such diverse artifacts as audio and video cassettes, compact and floppy discs, and envelopes and to a wide variety of other artifacts. The labels are peeled from a continuous backing supplied in roll or fanfold form by pulling the backing around the sharp edge of a peeler which is automatically elevated at an appropriate point in the operating cycle of the apparatus to facilitate the loading and unloading of the artifacts being labeled. A roller cooperates with the peeler in stripping the labels from the backing; and that roller, a second roller, or a brush is used to press the label onto the artifact being labeled. The artifact is supported by an interchangeable insert from a rectilinearly displaceable carriage.

Abstract: A multi-ply fabric is assembled from a plurality of plies including at least a single thermoreactive ply and a single fibrous ply. The method of combining the plies incorporates a hot pin perforator to simultaneously perforate and bond the thermoreactive ply to the fibrous ply.The multi-ply material finds utility in absorptive products having a liquid impervious perforated surface acting as a facing or covering for the absorptive inner plies.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing flat members from a surface uses a wedging pivotal blade. A mobile frame has a blade pivotally attached to its front end. The blade is movable between an upper and a lower position relative to the frame. The blade is positioned to be substantially in contact with the surface when it is in the lower position. An air cylinder will selectively lift the blade from the lower position to the upper position. As the frame is advanced, the blade is wedged between the flat members and the surface. The blade is raised from the lower position to the upper position, separating the flat members from the surface.

Abstract: A packer bypass for use between a pump and packer in a testing string for venting said pump and packer to a well annulus after completion of a testing operation. The packer bypass comprises a case with an inner flow tube disposed therein such that an annular passageway is defined therebetween. A piston having a lower portion is reciprocably disposed in the annular passageway. A plurality of latching fingers are pivotally mounted to the lower end of the piston and biased towards a latching position. A bypassing mandrel is reciprocably disposed in the annular passageway below the piston and has an open position for bypassing pump pressure thereabove and packer pressure therebelow to the well annulus and also has a closed position in which bypassing is prevented. The mandrel may be raised from the closed position to the open position by lowering the piston and engaging the latching fingers with a flange on the mandrel.

Abstract: In a double-band press for the continuous production of copper-lined laminates, copper foil webs and layered material webs are drawn off rollers and fed to the double-band press, the copper foil webs being placed against press belts of the press in an area between deflecting drums on an inlet side by means of deflecting rollers and are combined with the layered material webs prior to a reaction zone formed between the press belts in order to form a layered formation which is pressed in the reaction zone of the double-band press. In order to disengage resin residues which are hardened on the press belts and which exit from the layered material through holes in the copper foil during pressing and other impurities, a press belt grinding device is arranged at the press belt prior to the inlet zone.