Abstract: A high precision replication system creates a nearly atomic level replica. The basic building block of the replication system is a substrate with a smooth replication surface which is to be replicated, and a graded transition layer applied to the replication surface. The graded transition layer comprises a binding material that adheres strongly to the replication surface and a release material that adheres to the replication surface with substantially less force than does the binding material. The portion of the transition layer closest to the substrate comprises predominantly the binding material, and the portion of the transition layer farthest from the substrate comprises predominantly the release material. A separation layer is applied to the transition layer, followed by a coating. The coating provides a backing to the separation layer, acting as structural support to the separation layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for leaching nickel and copper from nickel-copper matte formed in pyrometallurgical nickel production by means of a multi-stage process. It is essential of the invention that the leaching of nickel takes place in at least two stages in conditions where free sulfuric acid is essentially absent, and that in these stages, the leaching of the nickel content of the matte is mainly carried out with copper as the oxidizer.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a method of making flangeless seams especially useful in disposable articles, such as training pants, incontinence articles and the like is provided. The method includes the steps of: (1) providing a first member of the disposable article; (2) providing a barrier member; (3) folding the first member of the disposable article about the barrier member providing opposing proximal and distal portions of the first member, the barrier member being disposed at least partially between the opposing proximal and distal portions; (4) providing a second member of the disposable article juxtaposed at least a portion of the first member to form a laminate including the first member, the second member and the barrier member; and (5) applying a joining means across at least a portion of laminate, the joining means joining at least a portion of the first member and the second member, the barrier member preventing the joining means from joining the proximal portion with the distal portion.

Abstract: The present invention, relates to the recovery of zinc values from an acidic solution containing hydrocyanic acid. The zinc is recovered as complex zinc cyanide anions which may, if desired, be recycled for the (selective) preliminary removal or separation of adsorbed copper values from an (strong or weak base) anion exchange material, the anion exchange material additionally being loaded with adsorbed cyanide complexes of precious metal values such as gold and silver. The invention, further relates to the recovery of cyanide values associated with copper cyanide complexes which are adsorbed on or taken up by an (strong or weak base) anion exchange material; the recovered cyanide values, for example, being available for recycling to a cyanide leach stage for leaching additional metal values from an ore or the like.

Abstract: This invention provides an improved method of leaching precious and base metal values from ore comprising contacting a metal-bearing ore or ore concentrate with an oxidizing gas solution comprising a solution of an oxidizing gas dissolved in a perfluorinated liquid, said contact being made prior to or during extraction of the precious or base metal from the ore. In another aspect, this invention provides a method of destroying cyanide from a cyanide-containing solution comprising contacting said solution with a solution of an oxidizing gas dissolved in a perfluorinated liquid.