Abstract: A micro mirror structure having an increased driving angle while being driven in high speed. The micro mirror includes a rotatable mirror section that reflects light, a pair of spring sections for supporting the mirror section and serving as a rotational axis for the mirror section when the mirror section is rotationally driven, an oval adjoining section for connecting the mirror section and the pair of spring sections, and a driving section including mobile combs arranged on the adjoining section. A fixed comb is provided above and/or below the mobile combs to correspond to the mobile combs to generate electrostatic force. According to the present invention, by existence of the oval adjoining section, moment can be increased without largely increasing rotational inertia moment. Therefore, a high-speed optical scanner with an increased driving angle can be provided, which is required for a high-resolution laser TV.

Abstract: A hybrid lens system includes, in order from an object side to an image side: a first positive lens, a second negative lens, and a third positive lens. The first lens is made of glass material. The second and second lenses are both made of plastic material and respectively have two aspheric surfaces. The hybrid lens system is capable of resisting scraping and providing high imaging quality.

Abstract: A MEMS-based display device is described, wherein an array of interferometric modulators are configured to reflect light through a transparent substrate. The transparent substrate is sealed to a backplate and the backplate can contain electronic circuitry for controlling the array of interferometric modulators. The backplate can provide physical support for device components, such as electronic components which can be used to control the state of the display. The backplate can also be utilized as a primary structural support for the device.

Abstract: A lens body tube includes a main tube, at least one lens configured movable along the optical axis direction of the lens body tube in the main tube, a first ring configured to be rotated for a zooming operation, the first ring being disposed around the outer circumference of the main tube, a second ring configured to be rotated for a focusing operation, the second ring being disposed around the outer circumference of the main tube, a third ring configured to be rotated by the first ring, the third ring being disposed inside the main tube, a fourth ring configured to be translated along the optical axis direction by rotation of the third ring, the fourth ring being disposed inside the main tube, a fifth ring configured to be rotated by the second ring, and at least one lens frame, of the at least one lens, supported by the fifth ring. The fifth ring is screwed together with the fourth ring.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate, a first electrode provided on the first substrate, an insulation layer provided on the first electrode, a second electrode provided on the insulation layer, a cavity partition surrounding the second electrode with an interval therebetween, a second substrate provided on the cavity partition, and a droplet of a coloring liquid sealed in the cavity partition. In the display device, a third electrode for promoting restoration of the droplet of a coloring liquid to a spherical shape is provided. In the display device, the insulation layer includes a insulator film and a low surface energy film; the insulator film assumes a specific inductive capacity of three or more and a thickness of 10 nm to 100 nm; and the low surface energy film assumes a thickness of 100 nm or less.

Abstract: An optical surface substrate. The optical substrate features a three-dimensional surface. The optical substrate is defined by a first surface structure function modulated by a second surface structure function, the first surface structure function producing at least one specular component from a first input beam of light. The second surface structure function has a geometry with at least pseudo-random characteristics to modulate the first surface structure function such that the surface of the optical substrate produces specular and diffuse light from the first input beam of light. The optical substrate is suitable for use in a variety of applications, including brightness enhancement and projection devices.

Abstract: A system and method are disclosed for reducing reverse bias in an electrophoretic display. The system and method include the application of varying levels of voltages across an array of electrophoretic display cells of the electrophoretic display to move the cells towards a stable state in a driving cycle. In addition, the system and method disconnect the voltages from the electrophoretic display cells at a time duration prior to reaching step transitions of the voltages during the driving cycle. Pre-driving approaches apply a first pre-driving voltage at a first polarity to the display cells before driving the display cells with a second driving voltage at a second, opposite polarity. Varying the time duration and amplitude of the pre-driving signals produces further beneficial reduction in reverse bias.

Abstract: A first electro-optic display comprises first and second substrates, and an adhesive layer and a layer of electro-optic material disposed between the first and second substrates, the adhesive layer comprising a mixture of a polymeric adhesive material and a hydroxyl containing polymer having a number average molecular weight not greater than about 5000. A second electro-optic display is similar to the first but has an adhesive layer comprising a thermally-activated cross-linking agent to reduce void growth when the display is subjected to temperature changes.

Abstract: A wide angle projection lens includes, in sequential order from an image side, a first lens group of negative refractive power, the first lens group having at least one aspheric surface, a second lens group, and a third lens group of positive refractive power. For the wide angle projection lens, the following Conditions (1) to (4) are satisfied: |F1/F|?4.5 (Condition (1)); 2.5?|F2/F|?6.0 (Condition (2)); 3.8?|F3/F|?5.0 (Condition (3)); and 0.8?BFL/F?1.4 (Condition (4)). An optical engine, including the wide angle projection lens, can be implemented in a projection display device.

Abstract: A microelectromechanical device with a plastically deformable element of is exposed to illumination light so as to elongate the lifetime of the device on the customer side.

Abstract: An enhanced spatial light modulator (ESLM) array, a microelectronics patterning system and a projection display system using such an ESLM for heat-minimization and resolution enhancement during imaging, and the method for fabricating such an ESLM array. The ESLM array includes, in each individual pixel element, a small pixel mirror (reflective region) and a much larger pixel surround. Each pixel surround includes diffraction-grating regions and resolution-enhancement regions. During imaging, a selected pixel mirror reflects a selected-pixel beamlet into the capture angle of a projection lens, while the diffraction grating of the pixel surround redirects heat-producing unused radiation away from the projection lens. The resolution-enhancement regions of selected pixels provide phase shifts that increase effective modulation-transfer function in imaging. All of the non-selected pixel surrounds redirect all radiation energy away from the projection lens.

Abstract: At least one exemplary embodiment is directed to a telephoto type optical system capable of reliably correcting and/or reducing aberrations such as chromatic aberration. The optical system includes a refractive optical element which includes a solid-state material, a negative lens component and a positive lens component, respectively disposed on a front side relative to a pupil, the solid-state material meeting conditions of an Abbe number ?d(GNL) and of a partial dispersion ratio ?gF(GNL) as follows: ?2.100×10?3·?d(GNL)+0.693<?gF(GNL) 0.555<?gF(GNL)<0.9 Then, a refractive power of the refractive optical element, a mean partial dispersion ratio of a material of the negative lens component, and a mean Abbe number of a material of the positive lens component are properly set.

Abstract: It is to provide an imaging lens system which, while reduced in size and weight, can fully meet the demand for more improvement in the optical performance and also improvement in the productivity. The imaging lens system comprises, in order from an object side towards an image surface side, a diaphragm, a first lens which is a meniscus lens having a positive power whose concave surface facing the object side, and a second lens which is a meniscus lens having a negative power whose convex surface facing the image surface side, wherein the Abbe number of the second lens is set smaller than the Abbe number of the first lens.

Abstract: A MEMS device includes at least one movable member and an active device having at least one property affected by the location of the movable member with respect to the active device. A control circuit is used to limit movement of the movable member based on observation of the property affected by the active device.

Abstract: A wavefront correction system using a dual frequency liquid crystal spatial light modulator to vary phase relationships of a wavefront is disclosed. A light beam from the dual frequency liquid crystal spatial light modulator can be split into a reference beam and a plurality of measurement beams to enhance a speed and/or accuracy of phase measurement. A temperature of the dual frequency liquid crystal spatial light modulator can be sensed to facilitate temperature control and/or temperature compensation, so as to enhance the accuracy associated with use of the crossover frequency used to control the dual frequency liquid crystal spatial light modulator.

Abstract: The spatial light modulator of the present invention comprises an array of micromirrors, each of which has a reflective deflectable mirror plate. A set of posts are provided for holding the mirror plates on a substrate, but not all micromirrors of the micromirror array have posts.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical modulator module comprising: a chip carrier; a semiconductor optical modulator for modulating light based on an electronic signal; a strip conductor electrically connected to the semiconductor optical modulator; a first resistor electrically connected to the semiconductor optical modulator; and a second resistor electrically connected in series to the first resistor; wherein the semiconductor optical modulator, the strip conductor, and the first and second resistors are disposed on the chip carrier; and wherein the frequency characteristics of the optical modulator module is adjusted by selecting to short or not to short both ends of the first resistor by use of a wire as necessary.

Abstract: A MEMS device achieves a large angle of rotation of a plate about 2 independent axes by employing a handle portion of the plate which is isolated by respective springs coupling the handle portion to each of two actuators. A first actuator, which rotates the mirror about the same axis as done in U.S. Pat. No. 6,781,744 is essentially the same structure disclosed therein, but with the mirror plate thereof shrunken in size. This shrunken plate is coupled by a spring to the mirror plate of the instant invention. Movement of the shrunken plate causes corresponding movement of the handle portion, and hence the mirror. A second actuator, coupled by another spring to the mirror plate of the instant invention, rotates about a second axis that is perpendicular to the first axis and parallel to the substrate. The second actuator includes an actuator plate and an electrode thereunder.

Abstract: An illuminated magnifying device comprises an elongated magnifying lens, a light source, and an elongated light pipe disposed along the magnifying lens operable to receive light emitted from the light source and direct the light outwardly from the light pipe and distribute the light substantially evenly onto an object surface to be viewed

Abstract: According to one embodiment of the present invention a micro-mirror element comprises a first address portion, a second address portion, and one or more address vias. The first address portion comprises a plurality of address pads distributed in a first layer of the micro-mirror element. The micro-mirror element has a first side and a second side and at least two of the plurality of address pads are distributed on the first side. The second address portion comprises a plurality of address electrodes distributed in a second layer of the micro-mirror element. The one or more address vias are operable to conductively couple the first address portion to the second address portion for the transfer of an address voltage from the first address portion to the second address portion.