Abstract: Some embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a hybrid distribution unit that can distribute both power and data connections from a power and fiber cables (or from a hybrid cable containing both power and fiber) within a compact enclosure that helps reduce the overall footprint of the hybrid distribution unit mounted on a cellular tower. Other embodiments may be described or claimed.

Abstract: A fiber optic adapter includes an outer casing, two coupling members for removably engaging a ferrule end of a fiber optic connector and an auxiliary member for sleeving the ferrule end therein. The auxiliary member is operable to move relative to the coupling members between a locked position, where the coupling members are adapted to engage the ferrule end for preventing separation of the ferrule end from the fiber optic adapter, and an open position, where the auxiliary member moves the coupling members to disengage from the ferrule end, thereby allowing separation of the ferrule end from the fiber optic adapter.

Abstract: An optical connection apparatus for a fiber optic connector is provided. The fiber optic connector has at least one optical fiber extending therethrough and terminating at a fiber end. The apparatus includes a photodetector, the photodetector including a photosensitive area having a first width along a first axis. The apparatus further includes an optical converging lens spaced from the photosensitive area along a second axis perpendicular to the first axis, the lens including an aperture having a second width along the first axis. A first distance is defined along the second axis between the photosensitive area and the lens. The apparatus further includes a body defining a slot for insertion of the fiber optic connector. A second distance is defined from the lens, the second distance opposite the first distance relative to the lens.

Abstract: An optical fiber includes a core and a cladding surrounding an outer periphery of the core and has a refractive index profile in which a relative refractive index difference with respect to a distance r from a center of the core is represented by ?(r), where a value of A represented by A=??00.22MFD1.31(?(r)??ref(r))dr+?0.22MFD1.310.44MFD1.31(?(r)??ref(r))dr??(Formula 1) is 0.3%·?m or less, where a unit of r is ?m, a unit of a relative refractive index difference ?(r) is %, ?ref(r)=?0.064r+0.494, and MFD1.31 is a mode field diameter at a wavelength of 1.31 ?m.

Abstract: An assembly for retaining and securing an optical cable includes a retaining element and a housing with an insertion seat. The retaining element has a first retaining wall, a second retaining wall and a connection part connecting the first and second retaining walls. The connection part is configured to resiliently deform upon insertion of the retaining element in the insertion seat to allow mutual approach of said first and second retaining walls.

Abstract: A compact polarization beam splitter is formed by cascading two stages of three restricted MMIs. Each MIMI is configured to set ultra compact width and length for a rectangular waveguide body to limit no more than 4 modes therein working as a polarization beam splitter in a 50 nm wavelength window around 1300 nm. Each MMI is further configured to couple an input at a first end and a TE bar output and a TM cross output at a second end of the rectangular waveguide body. The locations of the input/output waveguide ports are designated to be a distance of ? of the width away from a middle line from the first end to the second end. Two second-stage MMIs have their inputs coupled to the TE bar output and the TM cross output of the first-stage MMI and provide a second-stage TE bar output and a second-stage TM cross output, respectively.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure is provided, the semiconductor structure comprising: a semiconductor substrate processed to comprise at least an optical aspect comprising at least a silicon photonics device and at least an electronic aspect comprising at least an electronic device; at least an interlayer dielectric layer provided on the semiconductor substrate, and at least an electrically interconnecting layer provided on the interlayer dielectric layer, wherein: the semiconductor structure further comprises at least a functional-oxide crystalline layer provided in relation to the interlayer dielectric layer before the interconnecting layer is provided on the interlayer dielectric layer, the functional-oxide crystalline layer comprising at least a functional-oxide material and is processed to comprise at least an active optical device, and the interlayer dielectric layer comprises a first surface and a second surface, the first surface being in common to at least a respective part of the optical aspect and the ele

Abstract: An optical communication apparatus comprises a laser, a laser driver chip, a photodetector, an amplifier chip, an assembling plate and at least two I/O interfaces. The laser, the laser driver chip, the photodetector and the amplifier chip are disposed on the assembling plate. The laser is connected to the laser driver chip via transmission lines and the photodetector is connected to the amplifier chip via transmission lines. A plurality of conducting vias are formed in the assembling plate, the laser driver chip and the amplifier chip are respectively connected to different I/O interfaces via electrical transmission lines passing through the conducting vias. The laser is connected to an optical fiber to transmit optical signals, and the photodetector is connected to another optical fiber to receive optical signals. A method of assembling such an optical communication apparatus is also provided.

Abstract: An optical waveguide directional coupler includes a base having a planar member and a ridge member and an optical waveguide in the base. The ridge member extends from the planar member and has an upper surface where the optical waveguide exposed. The optical waveguide includes a first flat side surface, a second flat side surface parallel to the first flat side surface, a third flat side surface, a fourth flat side surface parallel to the third flat side surface, and a first flat connection side surface. An included angle ?1 between the first and third flat side surfaces is an obtuse angle, an included acute angle ?1 is formed between the first flat connection side surface and the second flat side surface, and ?1 and ?1 satisfy ?1<(180°??1).

Abstract: A single laser multi-frequency transmitter is provided, comprising: a laser generating given modes; an optical input bus; a common optical output bus; coupling optics coupling the laser to the optical input bus; a plurality of ring resonator filters: arranged in series along the optical input bus in a one-to-one relationship with a sub-band of the given modes; optically coupled to both the optical input bus and the common optical output bus; and each configured to couple one respective frequency from the sub-band to the common optical output bus; and, a plurality of ring resonator modulators: arranged in series along the common optical output bus in a one-to-one relationship with the plurality of ring resonator filters; and each configured to modulate one given respective frequency from the sub-band so that all modes in the sub-band are modulated on the common optical output bus.

Abstract: A system and method for removing radio frequency emissions from an electronic device. The system comprises collectors for collection of the radio frequency signals, combiners for combining the signals to produce a combined signal, fiber optic transmitter for up-converting the combined radio frequency signals to an optical wave length signal, optical fiber for directing the optical signal, and a heat sink for terminating the optical signal.

Abstract: An optical waveguide directional coupler includes a base having a planar member and a ridge member and an optical waveguide in the base. The ridge member extends from the planar member and has an upper surface where the optical waveguide exposed. The optical waveguide includes a first flat side surface, a second flat side surface parallel to the first flat side surface, a third flat side surface, a fourth flat side surface parallel to the third flat side surface, and a first flat connection side surface. An included angle ?1 between the first and third flat side surfaces is an obtuse angle, an included acute angle ?1 is formed between the first flat connection side surface and the second flat side surface, and ?1 and ?1 satisfy ?1<(180°??1).

Abstract: Docking stations, electronic devices, fiber optic cable assemblies, and display devices incorporating optical connections including a magnetic coupling portion are disclosed. One embodiment of the disclosure relates to a docking station for an electronic device having a major surface. The docking station includes a mating surface operable to contact a major surface of an electronic device, and an optical connection disposed in the mating surface. The optical connection includes an optical interface portion and a magnetic coupling portion positioned adjacent to the optical interface portion. Another embodiment of the disclosure relates to an electronic device including a major surface having a cavity, and an optical connection disposed in the cavity. The optical connection includes an optical interface portion and a magnetic coupling portion positioned adjacent to the optical interface portion. The optical interface portion is offset from the major surface. Display devices are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method, comprising modulating digital data onto an optical carrier. Modulating includes intensity splitting the optical carrier in an input optical coupler of an interferometer. The interferometer including two or more controllable optical waveguides located on a substrate, each controllable optical waveguide connecting the input optical coupler to an output optical coupler of the interferometer and having a two-state modulator along a segment thereof. Modulating include optically modulating separate data streams onto each of the optical carriers produced by the splitting. The two or more controllable optical waveguides are connected to transmit an output to the output optical coupler, substantially different light amplitudes and/or phases when the two-state modulators of the two or more controllable optical waveguides are in different states, as driven by the data streams having different information content.

Abstract: A dual optical path rotary joint provides a low friction coupling of optical fiber connections for optogenetic research and other applications. Two optical paths are provided through the rotary joint which are rotation-insensitive. The ends of the rotary joint rotate with respect to a common housing, which may be provided with ball-bearings or other suitable low-friction rotational mounts in which a first rotating component and a second rotating component are secured. The first and second rotating components are not mechanically linked in rotation, and their rotation is only synchronized by magnets disposed on the first rotating component and the second rotating component. A pair of optical fibers is coupled to the first rotating component and another pair of optical fiber is coupled to the second rotating component. A pair of isolated optical paths links the pairs of fibers, which are directed between the first and second rotating components by reflection.

Abstract: Optical and thermal splines are integrated in the external envelope of a non-planar lamp allowing the optical output of discrete light sources such as LEDs to be distributed for uniform output and the achievement of desired light distributions such as omnidirectional output. Integrated thermal splines and perimeter location of light sources allow for improved thermal management without significantly compromised optical performance.

Abstract: An actuator includes a vibration plate, a first conductive layer formed on an upper surface of the vibration plate and extending in a predetermined direction, a piezoelectric layer covering the first conductive layer, a second conductive layer formed on an upper surface of the piezoelectric layer, a metal layer formed on the upper surface of the vibration plate and on an upper surface of the second conductive layer, and an electrode electrically connected to the metal layer. The first conductive layer, the second conductive layer, and the piezoelectric layer interposed between the first and second conductive layers form a driving unit. A plurality of the driving units are disposed in a direction perpendicular to the predetermined direction. The metal layer intersects a plurality of the second conductive layers so as to be electrically connect the plurality of second conductive layers.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a recording head for discharging an ink droplet onto a recording medium in a print operation; a maintenance operation unit performing a primary maintenance operation on the recording head after a predetermined time following completion of the print operation; a standing time calculation unit calculating a standing time between a completion time of a secondary maintenance operation performed in the predetermined time and an end time of the predetermined time; an intensity comparing unit comparing an intensity of the primary maintenance operation and an intensity of the secondary maintenance operation; and a selection unit selecting a type of the primary maintenance operation based on the standing time when the intensity of the secondary maintenance operation is greater than the intensity of the primary maintenance operation.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising an electronic-photonic device. The device includes a planar substrate having a top layer on a middle layer, active electronic components and active photonic waveguide components. The active electronic components are located on first lateral regions of the top layer, and the active photonic waveguide components are located on second lateral regions of the top layer. The second-region thickness is greater than the first-region thickness. The top layer has a higher refractive index than the middle layer.

Abstract: A liquid discharge head comprises a discharge port forming member having formed therein a discharge port arranged corresponding to an energy generating element which generates energy to eject a liquid and a flow path forming member for forming a flow path to supply ink to the discharge port. At least one of the discharge port forming member and the flow path forming member is made of a cured material of a composition containing an epoxy resin and a phenol resin having a higher oxygen equivalent than that of the epoxy resin.