Abstract: The invention relates to a method for transmitting packet switched data in a mobile communications system using an ARQ protocol. In the method the receiver orders the desired transmission units. The transmitter sends transmission units according to the order. Ordering and transmission are repeated until the quality measured by the receiver from each packet exceeds the predetermined quality value and the data which is to be transmitted and consists of packets is transmitted from the transmitter to the receiver. The invention also relates to a mobile communications system implementing the method of the invention.

Abstract: A method for creating and resolving split VLANs in ATM networks. The method utilizes a Network Management System (NMS) and a standard management protocol such as SNMP. The method monitors the network by continuously polling all the devices in the network. Status related information collected by the NMS is used to construct a physical and logical topology of the network. In response to the detection of one or more physical splits in the network, the NMS creates one or more corresponding logical splits in the network by splitting one or more VLANs. In the case of two split portions, the split VLAN can be created if a redundant LES and second LECS are located on the side of the split which does not include the primary LES. The second LECS is configured to use the address of the redundant LES in replying to requests to join an ELAN from the disconnected LECs.

Abstract: Telecommunication is exchanged between first telecommunication equipment and second telecommunication equipment. A response monitoring packet is sent from the first telecommunication equipment towards the second telecommunication equipment during telecommunication exchange. A timer is activated in the first telecommunication equipment and a response packet is received from the second telecommunication equipment during telecommunication exchange. A response time, defined as a time length from a time at which the response monitoring packet is sent and a time at which the response packet is received, is calculated. The response time is compared to a threshold value, which is defined corresponding to a specific communication class. A telecommunication line connecting the first telecommunication equipment and the second telecommunication equipment is disconnected if the response time is in excess of the threshold value.