Abstract: This invention relates to sol-gel methods for forming non-shrinking, high-glass composite materials and the products. Also taught is an inorganic-organic composite material having a solid interwoven network of an inorganic polymer matrix with interpenetrating polymerized alcohols. The inorganic matrix can be based on either Si or Ti atoms.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 24, 1993
Date of Patent:
May 2, 1995
Assignee:
The Regents of the University of California
Abstract: Sealing compositions containing dispersions of polymers of ethylenically unsaturated monomers comprising(a) polymers of ethylenically unsaturated monomers,(b) 0.1 to 5% by weight of branched organopolysiloxanes, based on the total weight of the sealing compositions,(c) dispersing agent,(d) filler and(e) water.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 27, 1993
Date of Patent:
May 2, 1995
Assignee:
Wacker-Chemie GmbH
Inventors:
Oswin Sommer, Michel Dubois, Norman Dorsch, Alois Strasser
Abstract: A synthesis process for polysilsesquioxanes which produces a high yield, tractable copolymer of perfectly alternating silsesquioxane and bridging group segments is provided. A difunctional silsesquioxane monomer of the formula Si.sub.8 R.sub.8 O.sub.11 (OA).sub.2 or Si.sub.7 R.sub.7 O.sub.9 (OSiR.sup.4 R.sup.5 R.sup.6)(OA).sub.2 is reacted with a difunctional compound of the formula X--M--X which forms a bridging group for a time sufficient to condense the difunctional silsesquioxane monomers and bridging groups into a linear polymer containing alternating silsesquioxane and bridging group segments. The resulting linear copolymer is essentially free of impurities and has controllable properties through the proper selection of the monomeric starting materials.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 12, 1993
Date of Patent:
May 2, 1995
Assignee:
The University of Dayton
Inventors:
Joseph D. Lichtenhan, Ngo Q. Vu, Jeffrey W. Gilman, Frank J. Feher
Abstract: Thermoplastic/thermosettable coatings or inks for glass, ceramic or other hard surfaces are provided. The coatings comprise a blend of epoxy resins and a curing agent for the blend which provides a latency period of about 30 minutes at the screening temperature for such composition. Additional components are added to the composition depending upon the desired use. The compositions are applied to the hard surface by a high temperature screening process and heat cured on the surface.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 11, 1994
Date of Patent:
May 2, 1995
Assignee:
Cerdec Corporation
Inventors:
Timothy A. Knell, Gilbert B. Burkhart, III
Abstract: A silicone composition capable of being cured by both a moisture-curing mechanism and an ultraviolet (UV) curing mechanism is provided. The silicone composition comprises:1 a reactive organosiloxane prepared by a condensation reaction of a silicone (1) represented by the general formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each an organo group, and a is a number corresponding to a kinematic viscosity of 25-50,000 cSt, measured at 25.degree. C., with a vinyl ether silane compound represented by the general formula: ##STR2## where m and n are each an integer of 1 to 5, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or allyl, and b is 0 or 1;2 0-70 parts by weight of a silicone oil having trimethylsilyl group as an end group;3 a catalytic amount of a photopolymerization catalyst; and4 a catalytic amount of a silicone moisture-curing catalyst.
Abstract: A one-part polysulfide sealant composition comprises a mercaptan-terminated liquid polysulfide, an oxidising agent to cure the catalyst a desiccant such as a molecular sieve, to keep the composition dry and thus prevent premature activation of the catalyst, and a cure accelerator having an acrylate or methacrylate functionality of 2 or more, preferably an acrylated liquid polysulfide or a polyfunctional methacrylate monomer. The use of this accelerator avoids the need for toxic amounts of barium oxide desiccant and substantially shortens the tack-free time on curing.
Abstract: A coating composition and method of use thereof for coating metal substrates, especially galvanically active metals, containing a resinous organic polymer, a corrosion inhibiting leachable pigment and an ion reactive pigment generally in the form of metallic spheroid particles. Coated materials have improved corrosion resistance.
Abstract: A process for preparing a rubber modified thermoplastic resin, in which a latex in aqueous emulsion is prepared in the presence of an ionic surfactant; a vinyl monomer insoluble or substantially insoluble in water is added, and the particles of the latex are transferred to the monomer to form an organic phase using a transfer agent of opposite charge to the surfactant; and a polymerization of the organic phase is performed.
Abstract: The invention relates to an ester cured no-bake foundry binder system preferably comprising as separate components (a) an aqueous basic solution of a phenolic resole resin; (b) a hardener comprising (i) an epoxy resin, and (ii) a liquid ester.
Abstract: An improvement is proposed for an acrylic rubber composition to decrease the stickiness of the rubber composition under processing and shaped and vulcanized articles of the composition to a metallic surface with which the rubber article is kept in contact at an elevated temperature under compression as is the case in packings, gaskets and O-rings as automobile parts. The improvement can be obtained by compounding the rubber composition consisting of an acrylic rubbery polymer, which can be substituted by organosilicon groups, and a reinforcing filler with a limited amount of a specific diorganopolysiloxane, e.g., dimethyl polysiloxane, of which from 5 to 50% in number of the organic groups bonded to the silicon atoms are phenyl groups.
Abstract: Coating agents to be applied onto base materials such as thermoplastic resin films to provide improved surface characteristics include an aqueous emulsion of polysiloxane-polyvinyl graft copolymer essentially of specified kinds of siloxane units.
Abstract: A photocurable and moisture-curable silione composition comprising a reactive organosilane which has acryldialkoxysilyl or acryldiallyloxysilyl groups at both ends, a silicone oil, a photosensitizer and a moisture-curing catalyst.
Abstract: A room-temperature-curable composition is very storage stable under seal at room temperature, cures to give a rubbery elastic material with excellent physical properties, and is useful as a sealant composition when polyoxyalkylene has at the terminals groups of the formula ##STR1## of which one example of a organosiloxane-modified polyoxyalkylene is ##STR2## in which Me is methyl.
Abstract: A crosslinkable composition comprising (A) an organopolysiloxane which has at least one monovalent SiC-bonded radical containing primary and/or secondary amino groups, and (B) a crosslinking component selected from an alkoxysilane and/or siloxane which contains at least one carboxylic acid anhydride group. The crosslinkable composition and/or the resultant organopolysiloxane compound obtained from the reaction of organopolysiloxane (A) and crosslinking component (B) can be used to treat organic fibers and textile structures produced therefrom.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 15, 1993
Date of Patent:
March 21, 1995
Assignee:
Wacker-Chemie GmbH
Inventors:
Johann Bindl, Kiyoshi Ninomiya, Izura Taketa
Abstract: Adhesion promoting additives for organosiloxane compositions that cure by a platinum-catalyzed hydrosilation reaction are reaction products of (1) an ethylenically unsaturated ether of a polyfunctional alcohol and (2) at least one silicon compound selected from the group consisting of (i) epoxy-substituted organosilicon compounds containing at least one hydrolyzable group per molecule and (ii) tetraalkyl orthosilicates, also referred to tetraalkoxysilanes, where the reaction is conducted in the presence of a suitable catalyst such as an organotitanium compound. The additive optionally includes a chelated organoaluminum compound.
Abstract: Compositions comprising a high molecular weight polyester resin derived from a cyclohexanedimethanol and a hexacarbocyclic dicarboxylic acid or mixture of such resins and, optionally, a second linear high molecular weight polyester, optionally further combined with an effective, impact strength-improving amount of a thermoplastic elastomer, such as a polyether ester or a polyetherimide ester, with relatively high loadings of fillers selected from zinc oxide, barium sulfate, zirconium oxide, zirconium silicate, strontium sulfate or a mixture of any of such fillers, provide highly dense thermoplastic molded articles with improved impact strength and properties suitable to replace ceramics and filled thermosets in many important applications.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 15, 1992
Date of Patent:
March 21, 1995
Assignee:
General Electric Company
Inventors:
Joel D. Allen, Dennis W. Champlain, Lawrence R. Wallace, Eileen B. Walsh
Abstract: Organofunctional siloxanes useful in a wide variety of personal care and plastics applications are disclosed having a carboxyalkylaminoalkyl functionality.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 29, 1993
Date of Patent:
March 21, 1995
Assignee:
General Electric Company
Inventors:
Michael A. Lucarelli, William J. Raleigh
Abstract: Disclosed are blends comprising a graft copolymer of a propylene polymer material, a graft copolymer of olefin rubber material, and optionally an ungrafted olefin rubber, wherein the grafting monomers are selected from the group consisting of (i) aromatic vinyl compounds, (ii) acrylic compounds, (iii) mixtures of (i) and (ii), and (iv) other copolymerizable monomers with at least one (i) or at least one (ii) or mixtures of at least one (i) and at least one (ii).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 6, 1992
Date of Patent:
March 14, 1995
Assignee:
Himont Incorporated
Inventors:
Anthony J. DeNicola, Jr., Paul D. Tatarka
Abstract: Aqueous fluoropolymer formulations containing in finely divided form from 15 to 75% by weight of a fluoropolymer which preferably has at least 40% by weight of tetrafluoroethylene units, from 0.5 to 10% by weight of an organic compound which has at least two, preferably 2-4, isocyanate groups and, optionally, up to 20% by weight of auxiliary or additive substances are prepared and used for coating yarn, in particular sewing yarn, and textile sheet materials.
Abstract: Methods for incorporating hydrophilic constituents into silicone polymer materials are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method comprises introducing a hydrophilic component into a cross-linked and/or solid silicone polymeric material, and subjecting the hydrophilic component to conditions effective to immobilize the hydrophilic component or a hydrophilic derivative thereof and form a silicone polymer material including an effective hydrophilic constituent.