Abstract: A hot wire cutting system for cutting a pattern shape in a block of polyfoam for use as a casting mold for a metal shielding block to be used in radiotherapy treatments is described. The system provides proportioned current responsive to deflection of the hot cutter wire in order to cancel the deflection and maintain the wire in its optimal central cutting position. The hot cutter-wire preferably passes through a field which provides fine vibratory motion of the cutting wire allowing use of lower wire temperatures to effect the cutting. The system may include optical means for determining the accuracy of the profile cut in the polyfoam block.

Abstract: A tool elevation and bevel adjustment machanism for a direct drive power tool (e.g., a direct drive table saw) is disclosed in which the power tool's drive motor is mounted on a plate which is pivotally suspended below the work table of the power tool. A working tool (e.g., a circular saw blade) is mounted on the rotor shaft of the motor. The plate with the motor mounted thereon is selectively pivotal with respect to the work table by means of a screw linkage such that the plate, together with the tool, may be selectively adjusted with respect to the table such that the tool is either perpendicular to the work table or is at a desired bevel angle with respect to the work table. Additionally, the motor is pivotally mounted on the plate for arcuate movement with respect to the plate.

Abstract: A system for cutting fiberboard wherein a table is provided for supporting the fiberboard with a cutter mounted above the table whereby the cutter is adapted to engage the insulation. The cutter is movable vertically for adjusting its position relative to the insulation and the mount for the cutter is provided with a drive whereby the cutter can be driven longitudinally and transversely of the table for cutting the fiberboard into various shapes. A hold-down device is associated with the cutter for movement therewith and for pressing against the insulation during the cutting operation to thereby prevent displacement of the insulation relative to the table. The cutter preferably comprises a cutting blade rotatably supported on a vertical shaft with the shaft and blade having freedom of movement during a cutting operation.

Abstract: A drive unit for a power tool has a motor driven output gear rotatable about an output axis, a rotatable carrier plate, and a plurality of idler gears rotatably mounted on pins affixed to the carrier plate such that the gears engage the periphery of the output gear. The unit includes a drive shaft supported at one end by the carrier plate, and a non-rotatable ring gear floatingly mounted for engagement with the idler gears, whereby rotation of the output gear is coupled to the drive shaft, and hence to the tool bit, through the carrier plate and the carrier plate is urged toward rotational alignment with the axis of the output gear through the action of rotational forces.

Abstract: An apparatus for unwinding a roll of a thin belt-like discrete sheet material (hereinafter referred to as a "web") including paper, plastic film, fabric, metal and the like includes a cutter mechanism for cutting the forward end portion of the web of the web roll with the core and the forward end portion of the web being previously fixed in the winding direction, a nip mechanism for clamping the forward end portion of the web after the web is cut, and an unwinding shaft to be coupled to the core of the web roll, the cutter mechanism and the nip mechanism together with the unwinding shaft being linearly movable to and from a web roll storing position. The unwinding shaft position is movable, while the web roll supply position is stationary, so that the space for installing the apparatus can be minimized. Furthermore, the apparatus has a nip mechanism for clamping the forward end of the web, whereby the web roll can be delivered in a state where the forward end of the web is clamped.

Abstract: A chuck for a drilling machine is fitted to a retractable spindle 21. Plungers 25 carried by a yoke 26 move when the yoke 26 abuts the front end 20 of the machine. This charges an accumulator carried inside the chuck body. Opening a valve 39 causes the chuck jaws to clamp while closing the valve 39 and opening a valve 55 causes the chuck jaws to relax.

Abstract: A device to transfer the alternately performed reciprocating movements of two pistons in a forward direction of a tool, the pistons being arranged coaxially about a center axis in a casing with the first piston running at least partly in a bore of the second piston and in sealing relation with the second piston bore. Another part of the first piston extends out of the path of movement of the second piston and is in sealing relation against the interior wall of the casing. The pistons are driven alternately to strike against an impact member common to both pistons which impact member is coaxial with the center axis and mechanically coupled to the tool.

Abstract: A tool has a housing, a reversible fluid-pressure operated rotary motor which is arranged to drive a bit holder via reduction gear boxes and a clutch which is designed to slip at a predetermined torque. When a trigger is pressed, pressure air is delivered via a valve to the motor, and in a first position of the valve the motor is driven in a forward direction. When the predetermined torque is reached, the clutch slips and displaces an actuator which opens another valve. This in turn creates a pressure differential across the valve which causes it to move to its second position in which pressure air is delivered to the motor to drive it in the reverse direction. When the trigger is released, the valves return to their original positions.

Abstract: A cutting chain for a chain saw including a clearer immediately in front of the cutter tooth, the clearer normally extending past the cutter tooth and preventing cutting but depressible by a solid object such as wood to allow cutting.

Abstract: The boring and milling head (11) is designed to receive a boring and mill tool (91) provided with a clamping device (55) having a hollow clamping cone (57) and a conical clamping wedge (61), the device being connected in order to resist torsion, to a drive element (21) which may be coupled with a rotary driven boring bar or with another similar mounting. In order to perform a boring and milling in a single operation with the overmentioned boring and milling head (11), without having to change the tool and/or the position of the boring bar or of the work piece, the longitudinal axis of the clamping device (55) containing the boring and milling tool (91) may pivot with respect to the rotation axis (88) of the drive element (21).

Abstract: An apparatus for working on a single layer or a layup of sheet material, or other work material, has a table for supporting the work material with a support surface selected areas of which may be vacuumized. The selective vacuumization of support surface areas is accomplished by a simple valving system interposed between an air plenum and a plurality of individual compartments underlying the work surface, the valving system including an elongated valving member having a plurality of first and second ports distributed along the length thereof, a belt extending along the length of the valving member and overlying the ports and a belt deflector movable along the length of the valving member, the position of the belt deflector determining the selection of which second ports are connected to which first ports. In the selective vacuumization mode of operation a vacuum is applied to the air plenum.

Abstract: Apparatus for piercing a workpiece includes a rotatable head carrying a punch, the head being designed to rotate out of vertical alignment with the die to provide unobstructed clearance above the die so that the workpiece can be easily lifted therefrom and a new workpiece positioned thereon for the next operation.

Abstract: An ultramicrotome diamond tool is provided with a diamond knife blade having first and second planar surfaces which intersect to define a cutting edge and a shank for holding the knife blade. In one embodiment of the ultramicrotome diamond tool the cutting edge of the blade is defined by the intersection of naturally occurring (111) and (100) crystal planes and is primarily usable in materials science and machine tool applications. In a second embodiment of the ultramicrotome diamond tool, the cutting edge of the blade is defined by the intersection of naturally occurring (320) and (111) crystal planes and is primarily usable in biological science applications to cut biological tissue or the like. The blade is usable to cut a material specimen that has a longitudinal axis and that is being advanced in a direction along its longitudinal axis toward the ultramicrotome tool. The blade is mounted on a shank having a longitudinal axis.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a percussive tool having a piston and a ram slidably mounted within a cylinder which is axially displaceable. An air chamber is defined in front of the ram, and the cylinder has exhaust openings formed therein. With the cylinder in its retracted position, the exhaust openings communicate with the front air chamber so that the air cushion therein is vented during forward movement of the ram, and with the cylinder in its advanced position, the exhaust openings are closed to seal the air chamber so that the ram is limited in its rearward movements.

Abstract: A gulletless saw chain having a cutting link with a cutter portion that is configured to be top sharpenable. A depth gauge portion is positioned in close proximity to the cutting edge corner of the cutter portion. The depth gauge is laterally offset to position the outer most edge of the depth gauge at the corner of the cutting edge to thereby control side penetration as well as depth penetration of the cutting edge. A drive link preceding the cutting link includes a guide portion with an inclined leading edge that corresponds with the leading edge of the depth gauge. A shallow V shaped opening is formed between the depth gauge and drive link guide portion to assist the cutting link in tracking in the kerf.

Abstract: A pressure-medium driven percussion device including a body, a drill shank gliding axially in the body for transmitting percussions to a drill rod and a percussion piston moving in the body for directing percussions axially to the drill shank. The drill shank includes a lifting piston which moves in a lifting cylinder within the body. The body further includes a channel passing to the lifting cylinder for supplying and removing pressure medium into and out of the lifting cylinder and seals located between the body and the drill shank at both sides of the lifting cylinder. An equalizing channel is located between each seal and a corresponding choking slot. A valve connects the equalizing channels to the source of pressure medium when a channel passing to lifting cylinder is connected to a pressure medium container, and, correspondingly, to the pressure medium container when the channel passing to the lifting cylinder is connected to the source of pressure.

Abstract: A drill pipe rotary drive mechanism for an earth drilling apparatus comprises a housing, a drive member mounted in the housing for rotation therein about a rotary axis and having an axial bore opening at each end to the exterior of the housing, and a drive mechanism in the housing for rotatably driving the drive member. A drive coupling tool is adapted to be readily removably mounted in the drive member so that the drive mechanism can be used for rotatably driving different types of earth drilling tools, the coupling tool having a tubular body portion telescopingly removably mounted in the axial bore of the drive member, the body portion having an axial opening extending therethrough for reception of a portion of the length of the drill pipe, a flange at one end of the body portion for abutting engagement with one end of the drive member for axially locating the coupling tool in the drive member, the coupling tool being adapted to be non-rotatably coupled to a drilling tool and to the drive member.

Abstract: An intermittent motion horizontal packaging machine in which pouches made one at a time by a pouch making section operating at a high index cycle rate are filled two at a time while being advanced in a single row by a pouch filling section operating at one-half the index cycle rate of the pouch making section.

Abstract: A low labor, highly efficient process and system for manufacturing chocolate coated ice cream cookie sandwiches is achieved by incorporating a conveyor system for transporting the ice cream cookie sandwich through the various stages of its manufacture along with uniquely constructed ice cream brick slicing machines and a unique chocolate coating machine. In addition, a pass-through freezer is preferably employed prior to the chocolate coating, in order to assure a high quality, tasty product. The ice cream slicing machine of the present invention employed in the process and manufacturing system of this invention is constructed for receiving a plurality of ice cream bricks and cutting each brick into a plurality of slices in an efficient, automatic, integrated operational procedure and presenting each ice cream slice to a holding zone for placement on a cookie moving along the conveyor system.

Abstract: An improved table shear, and method for using same, for cutting sheet metal in precise dimensions. The table shear includes a hold down clamp in operative engagement with the cutting blade leverage mechanism. The clamp impinges against the sheet metal before the blade begins to cut, thereby preventing movement of the sheet metal during the shearing process. The clamp also protects the operator from the cutting blade during the shearing operation.