Abstract: A method is proposed for identifying (“segmenting”) at least one portion of the skin of an animal which is a region of interest (e.g. a portion which is subject to an abnormality such as a tumor). The method uses at least a temperature dataset obtained by measuring the temperature of each of a plurality of points of a region of the skin. An initial segmentation may be performed using the temperature data based on a statistical model, in which each point is segmented based on its temperature and optionally that of its neighbors. The initial segmentation based on the temperature data may be improved using a three-dimensional model of the profile of the skin, and the enhanced segmentation may be used to improve the three-dimensional model.

Abstract: An apparatus for performing a vascular assessment is disclosed. The apparatus creates a three-dimensional model that is representative of a coronary vessel tree of a patient based on at least two angiographic images. The apparatus estimates first blood flow resistance values for points along at least some vascular segments of the coronary vessel tree using vascular geometrical dimensions of the three-dimensional model. The apparatus also estimates second blood flow resistance values for the points along the at least some vascular segments of the coronary vessel tree using a volume of a crown of the vascular segment downstream from the respective point. The apparatus determines fractional flow reserve (“FFR”) by calculating a ratio of the first blood flow resistance values and the second blood flow resistance values at each of the points along the at least some vascular segments of the coronary vessel tree.

Abstract: Techniques are for detecting presence of a problematic cellular entity in a target. In an example, using an analysis model, a fluorescence-based image is analyzed. The analysis model is trained using a number of reference fluorescence-based images for detecting the presence of problematic cellular entities in targets. Based on the analysis, a problematic cellular entity present in the target is detected. To perform the detection, the analysis model is trained to differentiate between the fluorescence in the fluorescence-based image emerging from the problematic cellular entity and the fluorescence in the fluorescence-based image emerging from regions other than the problematic cellular entity.

Abstract: Apparatus for attribute detection in anatomical data and methods used therein are described, wherein the apparatus includes a processor and a memory communicatively connected to the processor, wherein the memory includes instructions configuring the processor to receive reference anatomy data and reference metadata, extract anatomic features from the received reference anatomy data and reference metadata, group the received reference anatomy data and reference metadata into a plurality of cohorts with one or more similar groups of anatomic features as a function of the extracted anatomic features, receive query anatomy data and query metadata, label the received query anatomy data and query metadata as a function of the plurality of cohorts, and detect at least an attribute as a function of the label.

Abstract: Apparatuses, systems and methods are provided for generating and transmitting data representative of a vehicle operation mode. More particularly, apparatuses, systems and methods are provided for generating data representative of a vehicle operation mode based on vehicle interior image data.

Abstract: A method of feature matching in images captured from camera viewpoints uses the epipolar geometry of the viewpoints to define a geometrically-constrained region in a second image corresponding to a first feature in a first image; comparing the local descriptor of the first feature with local descriptors of features in the second image to determine respective measures of similarity; identifying, from the features located in the geometrically-constrained region, (i) a geometric best match and (ii) a geometric next-best match to the first feature; identifying a global best match to the first feature; performing a first comparison of the measures of similarity for the geometric best match and the global best match; performing a second comparison of the measures of similarity for the geometric best match and the geometric next-best match; and, if thresholds are met, selecting the geometric best match feature in the second image.

Abstract: Systems and methods for detecting anatomical structures include, for each training subject of a plurality of training subjects, a corresponding MR image, and generating an initial anatomical template based on a first training subject of the plurality of training subjects. A computing device can map MR images of the other training subjects onto a template space by applying a global transformation followed by a local transformation. The computing device can average the mapped MR images with the initial anatomical template to generate a final anatomical template and boundaries of an anatomical structure of interest can be drawn in the final anatomical template. The computing device can fine tune the boundaries using an edge detection algorithm. The final anatomical template can be used to identify boundaries of the anatomical structure(s) of interest automatically (e.g., without human intervention) in non-training subjects.

Abstract: A mechanism for processing input 3D image data. In a first phase, the input 3D image data is separately processed using one or more neural networks to produce one or more modified 3D image data. In a second phase, the input 3D image data and the modified 3D image data are processed using neural networks to produce an output. The neural networks that produce the modified 3D image data are configured to process slices or sub-volumes of the input 3D image data to produce modified 3D image data.

Abstract: Systems and methods for rapidly developing annotated computer models of structures and properties is provided. The system generates three-dimensional (3D) models of structures and property using a wide variety of digital imagery, and/or can process existing 3D models created by other systems. The system processes the 3D models to automatically identify candidate objects within the 3D models that may be suitable for annotation, such as roof faces, chimneys, windows, gutters, etc., using computer vision techniques to automatically identify such objects. Once the candidate objects have been identified, the system automatically generates user interface screens which gather relevant information related to the candidate objects, so as to rapidly obtain, associate, and store annotation information related to the candidate objects.

Abstract: A surgery support system according to the present disclosure includes an analysis unit that generates risk analysis information from a first surgery image acquired by an acquiring unit, by adopting the first surgery image to a trained model generated using learning data including a second surgery image that is a surgery image different from the first surgery image, the second surgery image having associated information on a complication risk due to surgery, and an output unit that outputs surgery support information that is based on the risk analysis information generated by the analysis unit, in a superimposed manner on the first surgery image.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for receiving digital images of a pathology specimen from a patient, the pathology specimen comprising tumor tissue, the one or more digital images being associated with data about a plurality of biomarkers in the tumor tissue and data about a surrounding invasive margin around the tumor tissue; identifying the tumor tissue and the surrounding invasive margin region to be analyzed for each of the one or more digital images; generating, using a machine learning model on the one or more digital images, at least one inference of a presence of the plurality of biomarkers in the tumor tissue and the surrounding invasive margin region; determining a spatial relationship of each of the plurality of biomarkers identified in the tumor tissue and the surrounding invasive margin region to themselves and to other cell types; and determining a prediction for a treatment outcome and/or at least one treatment recommendation for the patient.

Abstract: A fluorescence histo-tomography (FHT) method may include capturing, using an imaging device positioned with respect to a chamber of a slicing apparatus, images of a block face of a specimen retained within the chamber. The images may be captured in the visible and infrared or near-infrared spectrum. The method may include co-registering the images to form a combined image, and providing the combined image to an electronic display. In some implementations, the method may include positioning the imaging device away from the chamber, operating the slicing apparatus to expose a second block face of the specimen, and repositioning the imaging device with respect to the chamber.

Abstract: Various embodiments relate generally to computer vision and automation to autonomously identify and deliver for application a treatment to an object among other objects, data science and data analysis, including machine learning, deep learning, and other disciplines of computer-based artificial intelligence to facilitate identification and treatment of objects, and robotics and mobility technologies to navigate a delivery system, more specifically, to an agricultural delivery system configured to identify and apply, for example, an agricultural treatment to an identified agricultural object.

Abstract: A three-dimensional data encoding method includes: encoding, for each of three-dimensional points included in point cloud data, geometry information and one or more items of attribute information to generate a bitstream. In the encoding, a normal vector of each of the three-dimensional points is encoded as an item of attribute information included in the one or more items of attribute information of the three-dimensional point.

Abstract: A method of estimating dimensions of vehicle's exterior defects based on reference dimensions comprising analyzing one or more images captured by one or more image sensors deployed to depict a vehicle to identify one or more reference feature relating to the vehicle, obtaining real-world size of the reference feature(s), computing a pixel to real-world size ratio for the image sensor(s) based on the real-world size of the reference feature(s) and a size in pixels of the reference feature(s) in the image(s), analyzing one or more images captured by the image sensor(s) to identify one or more defects in an exterior of the vehicle, computing a size in pixels of one or more dimensions of each defect; and computing a real-world size of the dimension(s) based on the size in pixels of the respective dimension and the pixel to real-world size ratio.

Abstract: An information processing device includes: a processor including hardware, the processor being configured to cause a display to display a second image according to an input of an operation, the second image corresponding to a field of view corresponding to at least part of a first image contained in imaging data that is generated by capturing an observation subject, analyze change of the field of view over time to calculate an attention degree, and set a region of interest in the first image contained in the imaging data according to the attention degree.

Abstract: Machine learning (ML) models are introduced for image stylization, which learn and apply multiple selectable image styles, including styles learned in an ad hoc fashion. According to some embodiments, such models may be trained on images or image pairs comprising images stylized into one or more of a plurality of predetermined styles. At inference time, a style vector representative of a particular selected style may be obtained and injected into the neural network at one or more locations to stylize an input image into the selected style. According to other embodiments, the neural network may be trained in an ad hoc fashion to learn new styles based on small sets of input images. Adversarial training (e.g., in the form of a discriminator network and/or conditional generative adversarial network (C-GAN) loss) may optionally be incorporated into the training to reduce artifacts and generate images that more closely match the selected style.

Abstract: Disclosed are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for determining a digital marker indicative of a neurological condition. An embodiment operates by detecting a region of interest in an image frame of a face of a user. The region of interest includes an eye of the user and the image frame is obtained from a video stream. The embodiment then generates a point spread function (PSF) based on acquired data and a portion of the image frame specified by the region of interest, performs deconvolution on the portion of the image frame specified by the region of interest using the PSF, determines a set of oculometric parameters of the eye of the user using the deconvolved image, and determines one or more digital markers of the user based on the set of oculometric parameters. The one or more digital markers are indicative of a neurological condition of the user.

Abstract: Disclosed are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for determining a digital marker. An embodiment operates by determining one or more oculometric parameters associated with an eye of a user using a video stream. The video stream comprises at least one image of a face of the user. The embodiment then determines a pupillary response function of brightness or a gaze response function by performing a deconvolution process based on at least the one or more oculometric parameters. The pupillary response function of brightness or the gaze response function is indicative of a response of the eye of the user to an external factor. The embodiment determines one or more digital markers of the user based on the pupillary response function of brightness or the gaze response function. The one or more digital markers are indicative of a neurological condition or a mental health condition of the user.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for generating data for sensor system validation. A representative vehicle is equipped with a set of sensors positioned to provide a collective field of view defining a set of sensor locations as a set of master data and encompassing a field of view of a sensor positioned at any of the set of sensor locations. The set of sensor locations includes a sensor location at which no sensor of the set of sensors is placed. The representative vehicle is driven for a distance required for validation of a sensor system to provide master data representing the entire distance required for validation.