Abstract: A sizing screen for sizing particulate materials, for example, is provided which uses a plurality of wire loops arranged to define a plurality of parallel wire strands extending between a first end and a second end of a screen frame. The frame has anchor means mounted at its first end and tension means at its second end. In the simplest form of the invention, pairs of wire strands are adjusted simultaneously by the tension means. In more advanced forms of the invention, means are provided for adjusting pluralities of the wire loops, each wire loop adjustment corresponding to two wire strand adjustments. The frame is constructed so that the wire strands have a double crown. One crown extends along the width dimension of the frame, and a second crown extends along the length dimension of the frame. The double crown arrangement promotes more even spreading of material as that material travels along the wire screen and is important in maintaining wire strand position.

Abstract: A liquid filter having a housing which includes a chamber enclosed by a cap. A reticulated basket is fitted within the housing chamber and supported by the housing. A filter bag is positioned within the reticulated basket and includes a flexible flange which engages the housing to secure the bag within the basket without the aid of the filter cap.

Abstract: A process for filtering a cellulose acetate solution comprises the steps of providing a solution of cellulose acetate which is dissolved in an organic solvent; adding to the solution a quantity of loose particulate matter and loose fibers so as to form a mixture; and filtering the solution through pores of a filter medium so as to produce a filtrate of the solution, whereby due to addition of the loose particulate matter and the loose fibers clogging of the pores is reduced relative to the amount of filtrate passing through the pores and the effective filtering time of the filtering medium is thereby increased.

Abstract: A method and device for cleaning fluid filters of the kind comprising a filter member, which is rotatable to be cleaned by means of centrifugal action, includes a device to reverse the direction of the fluid flow through the filter member during rotation thereof at a high speed. A device may also be provided for rotating the filter member during filtration.

Abstract: A wet mechanical process is described for cleaning, upgrading and dewatering fine coal. The process provides for forming an aqueous feed slurry of fine coal and its associated contaminant particles wherein all particles have a particle portion size of less than about 6 mm. ranging to zero. The feed slurry is separated into coal slurry and refuse slurry portions in a spiral gravity concentrator by removing contaminants having a particle size greater than about 0.15 mm. The concentrated coal slurry is then fed to a hydrocyclone separator where all of the ultra-fine silt material having a particle size of less than 0.15 mm. is removed and the coal particle fraction 6 mm. to 0.15 mm. is accumulated and thoroughly dewatered.

Abstract: A machine for receiving mixed concrete from a ready mix truck provides a receiving hopper and an elevator for lifting the material therefrom arranged to discharge it into a classifying rotating drum incorporating a spiral conveyor into which water is sprayed during use. A sump and a secondary conveyor are positioned beneath the classifying drum so that the separated sands, aggregate and other material, washed and separated from the concrete mix, introduced with the cement and waste water are confined to the sump and a separate settling tank from which the fine sands and similar materials can be salvaged.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for use in separating oversize from on size particles in a mass of particulate materials passed rapidly through a screening device includes a sloping screen mesh having sizing openings dimensioned to be larger than the desired maximum on size particles intended to pass through the mesh. The screen mesh is supported at a relatively steep slope angle and the cosine of the angle of the slope multiplied times the mesh opening size is set up to be substantially equal to the desired maximum on size particles to be passed through the screen mesh. A particle rebound shield is spaced closely above the upper surface of the screen mesh for reflecting and directing particles that bounce off the screen mesh back towards the openings therein.

Abstract: A rectangular or square metallic frame defines an interior filter medium area. The structural frame member, or members, are channel-shaped in cross section with the channel opening toward the filter medium area. A slot is cut into one of the legs of the channel frame member at the juncture between that leg and the web of the channel, the slot being in general alignment with the interior surface of the channel web. A generally planar handle anchor plate extends through the slot and makes face to face contact with the interior surface of the channel web. A portion of the anchor plate protrudes laterally from the slot and pivotally carries a hand grip. The anchor plate is spot welded to the channel web.

Abstract: A power driven oscillating sifter oscillated by a motor driven crank arm with the sifter having a pair of end plates and a central baffle all secured to the shaft. A perforated semi-cylindrical sifter panel is detachably secured to the end panels by means of inturned flanges on the end panels. The sifter panel has a plurality of longitudinally extending ribs for agitating the material to be sifted and openings are provided in the baffle and the lower end wall to permit the exit of materials which will not pass through the perforations of the sifter panel.

Abstract: In a rotary screen for sorting wood or other particles of a desired size from other particles such as fine, moist, sticky sawdust particles, a plurality of balls are suspended beneath the screening surfaces in a manner such that the gyratory motion of the rotary screen imparts a resonant, pendulum-type motion to the balls, causing them to strike the bottom of the screening surfaces and loosen particles from the screen which would tend to clog the openings therein. The rotary screen includes a collection tray or "dust pan" to catch undersize particles, and a plurality of balls are also suspended beneath the bottom surface of the dust pan to strike it and prevent material build up in the dust pan.

Abstract: A fuel tank water separator assembly includes a tank, a water separating plate having a sloping portion and a top part and a bottom part on the sloping portion. The plate is connected to the tank and defines therewith communicating upper and lower chambers, the plate and the tank being of a construction sufficient for gravity settling and separation of water from the fuel in response to movement of the water along the sloping portion of the plate. A first opening at the bottom part of the sloping portion passes fluid to the lower chamber, and a second opening at the top part passes displaced fuel to the upper chamber.

Abstract: In a preferred embodiment, a self-returning hinge is embodied in an appliance or tool comprising a tubular handle and an open frame formed from a flexible spring metal into a desired shape and having a pair of U-shaped end sections extending laterally outwardly therefrom in mutually overlying relation into a hollow end section of the handle which is crimped along one side thereof with the opposite side being flattened to retain the U-shaped end sections therein in such overlying relation. Various elements such as nets, brushes, and scrapers may be attached to the frame as desired.Other embodiments which do not provide a self-returning hinge are also described; however, such embodiments do provide certain other advantages also associated with the preferred embodiment. In one other embodiment, the frame is made from a non-spring metal and in a second other embodiment, the referenced hollow end section is crimped along two opposing sides and the frame is made from a non-spring metal.