Abstract: A fuel injection nozzle for internal combustion engines having a valve needle which enters an intermediate position in a retarded fashion and subsequently reaches its final position quickly. The valve needle is coupled in a positively-engaged manner with a supplementary body which as a result of its mass and/or hydraulically damps the movement of the valve needle over the course of a first stroke portion. At the end of this stroke portion, the supplementary body strikes a shoulder attached to the housing, whereupon the valve needle after the attainment of a notably higher fuel pressure, is separated from the supplementary body and translated quickly into its open position. In special cases, it is also possible for two supplementary bodies to be provided, which are uncoupled one after another from the valve needle and then again recoupled to the valve upon the closure of the valve.

Abstract: An irrigation sprinkler or water gun is retracted into an underground pit during non-irrigation periods, while the pit is closed by a heavy cover which is simultaneously lowered onto the pit opening. The sprinkler is mounted on a telescopic lifting unit which is connected to a point of an underground water supply system and is raised by water pressure as soon as this system is pressurized. The sprinkler communicates with the telescopic unit through a pressure relief valve which is opened by the water pressure only after the sprinkler has been raised to its highest point above ground. As soon as this valve opens water is admitted to the sprinkler which starts to rotate and to irrigate the area.

Abstract: A drive mechanism for a swiveling fan-jet sprinkler comprising a water-driven turbine, a reduction gear drive and, on the final drive shaft of the latter, a rotary cam member cooperating with a cam follower on the nozzle cylinder. The rotary cam member is preferably a swash plate with an elliptical torus-like rim, engaged by a fork-shaped cam follower. The mechanism may include adjustability of the swivel angle of the nozzle cylinder through a swash plate with an adjustable inclination on the final drive shaft.

Abstract: Spray combination of two liquids is advantageously accomplished by applying a high potential of one polarity to a first liquid thereby converting the first liquid into finely divided ionized particles, spraying a second liquid through a porous member and applying thereto a high potential of the other polarity thereby converting the second liquid into finely divided ionized particles, and combining the two masses of finely divided particles of the two liquids electrostatically with each other.

Abstract: An airbrush assembly comprising an airbrush adapted to receive a gas under pressure and a fluid, such as paint, and to eject the fluid in an atomized form entrained in the gas, supply means for supplying a plurality of fluids having differing characteristics, such as color, and selection means coupled to the supply means and the airbrush for receiving the plurality of fluids and for selecting one or more of the plurality of fluids to supply to the airbrush. Means are also provided for mixing the selected fluids prior to reaching the airbrush and for selecting complementary colors.

Abstract: An automatic sprinkler head is disclosed for the discharge of water for extinguishing a fire in which the delivery of water through the head is controlled by a fusible element, but with improved provisions for preventing fluid leakage.

Abstract: The directable nozzle comprises a fixed part bearing at its extremity a fixed interior spherical sliding surface against which an exterior movable spherical race of a cylindrical collar comprising the movable part of the nozzle can displace itself. This race is attached to a movable exterior structure activated by a control device. The sealing structure is attached between the fixed interior spherical race and the movable exterior spherical race. The rolling and guiding apparatus comprises a fixed exterior spherical race coaxial with the fixed interior spherical race, rolling devices disposed between the fixed exterior spherical race and the movable exterior spherical race and guiding structure disposed between the movable exterior structure and the fixed part of the nozzle.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for transporting a slurry along a pipeline having a number of downstream delivery points along its length and a plant at each delivery point for burning or otherwise using a part of the solids, such as coal, obtained from the slurry. In the practice of the method, the pipeline is filled with a carrier fluid, such as water, and batches of slurry are introduced between batches of the carrier fluid for movement along the pipeline. Each batch of slurry is separated from the batches of carrier fluid by a cap and a tail, the cap and tail being formed from a liquid suspension of fine solids. At each downstream delivery point, each batch of slurry and its cap and tail are directed out of the pipeline into a holding tank. A portion of the contents of the holding tank is removed from the holding tank and dewatered to produce a large mesh solids cake and a centrate defined as a liquid suspension of fines.

Abstract: A spray head having a body provided with separate inlets for two fluids, the inlets having a common longitudinal axis and being in end abutting relation. One inlet leads to a chamber for receiving one of the fluids, the chamber being provided with means through which the fluid is discharged, and the other inlet leads to a post, manufactured simultaneously with the manufacture of the chamber and integral with the body. The post is located in the chamber and is hollow so that the other fluid is discharged therefrom by the aspirating action of the first, and the two fluids are commingled, the second fluid being atomized by the first. Various nozzle structures are disclosed from which the commingled discharges flow, the ultimate discharge being in the form of a cone, or a flat fan by the employment of opposed supplemental fluid jets, or non-circular in formation as shaped by appropriate terminus aperturing, or flattened and diverted by impact with an impingement surface in the path of the discharge.

Abstract: A nozzle for injecting fuel into a combustion zone including a stationary nozzle body having a main fuel passage therethrough connected to a source of fuel under pressure, an auto-rotating tip disposed on the nozzle body for rotation about a main axis of the latter, a fuel distribution cavity between the tip and the nozzle body connected to the main fuel passage and filled with pressurized fuel, and a plurality of fuel passages in the tip exposed to pressurized fuel in the distribution cavity. Each of the fuel passages is disposed in a plane perpendicular to the main axis and is slanted relative to one of a corresponding plurality of radii emanating from the main axis so that jets of fuel issuing from the fuel passages develop reaction forces on the tip having components tangent to a circle about the main axis which reaction forces spin the tip to disperse fuel in the combustion zone in a volume of revolution about the main axis.

Abstract: A rotary irrigation system comprises a continuous length of irrigation pipe having sprinkler heads spaced along the length thereof with an inboard end of the irrigation pipe connected to a fixed upstanding water supply pipe and with an outboard end of the irrigation pipe connected to power apparatus for rotating the outboard end of the pipe about the axis of the irrigation pipe. The inboard end of the irrigation pipe is connected so it cannot rotate about the axis of the irrigation pipe, but can move about the water supply pipe. The irrigation pipe is supported at uniformly spaced intervals along its length by a plurality of wheels with the wheels having hubs which receive the irrigation pipe and allow the wheels to rotate in one direction only. The power apparatus applies a torque to rotate the outboard end of the irrigation pipe in a first direction to wind up the pipe.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for forming bulk conveyed or stored cylindrical articles, such as thin walled cans, into a single file conveyed row the apparatus being formed of two preferably mirror imaged perforated plate members spaced apart a slightly greater distance than the height of the articles being conveyed, but less than the diagonal dimension thereof the perforated plate members having plenum portions adapted to exhaust air through angled openings primarily in the direction of a peripheral guide member, but with the openings adjacent the guide member being angled in a direction substantially parallel to the guide member in order that the cans may be conveyed along the guide member in a single file fashion with articles not single filed being split away from the single file row and displaced towards the portion of the spaced plates having angled openings directed towards the guide member.

Abstract: An apparatus for transporting granular materials is disclosed comprising a first conduit having an inlet for introducing the granular material, and transport pump for transporting the material through the first conduit. A nozzle provides a compressible fluid at a relatively high pressure for disaggregating the granular material within the first conduit, the material then proceeds from the first conduit into a second conduit. A relatively low pressure and high volume compressible fluid is supplied to the material to propel the material through the second conduit. There is also provided an adjustment means for changing the position of the nozzle within the first conduit. By adjusting the position of the nozzle, the apparatus can maintain disaggregation when the physical or chemical properties of the granular material are changed thereby preventing clogging of the apparatus due to insufficient disaggregation.

Abstract: The invention discriminates between the explosion of an ammunition round itself and the fire or explosion (e.g. a hydrocarbon fire) which may then take place in the object (e.g. a vehicle) struck by the round and initiates suppression of the latter fire or explosion only. The vehicle carries a radiation detector which measures the ratio of the intensities of the radiation at 3.4 and 4.4 microns. When an exploding ammunition round passes through the fuel tank entraining initially unburning hydrocarbon fuel with it, the detector measures a relatively low ratio because the unburning hydrocarbon fuel vapor between the burning round and the detector has a very intense absorption band at 3.4 microns. Fire suppression is thus initiated, so as to suppress the hydrocarbon fire which would very shortly follow.

Abstract: A polyurethane spray nozzle for high pressure abrasive aqueous slurries of limestone and the like. The nozzle is comprised of a hollow body of urethane having a restricted inlet and outlet with internal vanes adjacent the inlet to provide a swirling motion to the slurry. The polyurethane construction is characterized by a high degree of abrasion resistance with a slick surface to inhibit solids build up and a degree of flexibility to inhibit clogging of the vanes by solid pieces of limestone. In a modification the body may be made in a first piece while the vanes may be inserted therein in a second integral piece held together by a ring. An outwardly extending flange which may be reinforced with a metallic member is provided for connection to a pipe line source for the slurry. The flange portion connected to the pipe line source may be constructed of a softer polyurethane than the remainder of the spray nozzle to enhance the flange sealing connection.

Abstract: An automatic sprinkler head is disclosed for the discharge of water for extinguishing a fire in which the delivery of water to and through the head is controlled by a fusible element to which heat is supplied by a plurality of vanes.

Abstract: A fuel injection apparatus includes a pumping plunger operated in synchronism with an engine and a pumping cylinder into which the pumping plunger is inserted. A pump chamber is defined by the pumping plunger and pumping cylinder. An injection plunger operated by a hydraulic pressure in the pump chamber is inserted into an injection cylinder leading to the pump chamber to define an injection pump chamber. Fuel supplied from a fuel source is, after adjusted to a predetermined amount, supplied to the injection pump chamber. A fuel return passage is connected to the pump chamber and a blocking mechanism is disposed on the fuel return passage to block the passage at an optimal fuel injection time of an engine. The fuel in the pump chamber is discharged by a discharge mechanism at the fuel injection finishing time.

Abstract: A spraying apparatus to deliver inductively charged spray, for example to crops. The apparatus includes a spray head and electrodes to apply a potential difference in the region of the spray head to charge spray. An aspirating means is arranged to remove liquid deposited on an electrode to reduce interference with the charging process. When the spray liquid is to be at high potential in the apparatus a long high resistivity supply tube may be provided. The aspirating means may be operated by spray liquid bled from a pressurized supply spray liquid.

Abstract: A color change system for supplying paint to a remote spray head uses a paint manifold and suitable valving for supplying paint to either of two supply lines extending to the spray head to enable one supply line to be flushed with cleaning fluid and filled with paint of a new color while the other line is supplying paint of another color. Part of the necessary valving is located at the spray head and that valving includes pressure regulating valves controlled by air pilot pressure to accurately regulate the paint pressure and thus the paint flow rate to paint spray devices.

Abstract: An electromagnetic unit fuel injector for use in a diesel engine includes a housing with a pump therein defined by an externally actuated plunger reciprocable in a bushing and defining therewith a pump chamber open at one end for the discharge of fuel to a spring biased, pressure actuated fuel injection nozzle. The pump chamber is also connected to a first chamber via a solenoid actuated, normally open, hollow pressure balanced poppet valve controlled passage to permit the ingress and egress of fuel. The first chamber adjacent to one end of the valve is in flow communication with a second chamber at the opposite end of the valve and these chambers are connected to a drain passage and supply passage, respectively. During a pump stroke, the solenoid can be energized to move the valve in position to block flow from the pump chamber to the first chamber so as to allow the pressurization of fuel by the pump to effect discharge of fuel from the injection nozzle.