Abstract: An exhaust mixer provided may be used for mixing an additive, such as urea, in exhaust fluid flow. The exhaust mixer may be useful in reducing or preventing build-up of solid additive deposits by increasing efficiency of mixing of the additive. The exhaust mixer may be located at least partially within a mixing conduit and includes plurality of elongate mixing blades held in spaced configuration by a support. Each mixing blade may have a longitudinal axis extending along a longitudinal axis of the mixing conduit, wherein an injector module may be located upstream of the inlet of the mixing conduit.

Abstract: Valvetrain of an internal combustion engine, including a rocker support, a fulcrum, and a rocker. The rocker support is mounted to a cylinder head and fixed relative thereto. The rocker is positioned about the rocker support and partially in an axial aligning groove of the rocker support. The fulcrum is sandwiched between the rocker support and the rocker. The rocker oscillates about the fulcrum as forces are received and applied to a first and a second end of the rocker.

Abstract: A natural gas engine equipped with a mechanism that introduces exhaust gas into a cylinder during an intake stroke, and in which an amount of diesel fuel injected into a cylinder is set to a diesel fuel amount for idling condition across an entire operating region of an engine, engine output is increased or decreased by increasing or decreasing an amount of a natural gas fuel, and fuel injection of the diesel fuel into a cylinder is performed using multi-injection in a high load region in which the accelerator opening degree is greater than a preset first opening degree.

Abstract: A control method for improving nitrogen oxide purification performance (NOx) includes starting NOx regeneration, comparing first and second lambda values measured at first and second lambda sensors in a control unit, checking the lean NOx trap (LNT) temperature, and measuring a second time that has elapsed after the first and second lambda values are found to be the same, and checking whether the second time is greater than or equal to a predetermined time when it is observed that the temperature of the LNT is greater than or equal to the predetermined temperature value.

Abstract: In a hydraulically-operated multi-vane equipped valve timing control apparatus of an internal combustion engine, at least one of a plurality of vanes is equipped with a fluid-communication control mechanism FCCM, whereas the other vanes are configured as non-FCCM equipped vanes. At least one of the non-FCCM equipped vanes is configured such that a summed pressure-receiving surface area of the non-FCCM equipped at least one vane, facing a phase-retard chamber, and a summed pressure-receiving surface area of the non-FCCM equipped at least one vane, facing a phase-advance chamber, are set to differ from each other, thereby permitting a vane rotor to be biased in a specified rotation direction by the unbalanced pressure-receiving surface area configuration as well as establishment of fluid-communication between the two adjacent chambers through the fluid-communication control mechanism, when starting the engine from its stopped state where there is no hydraulic-pressure supply from an oil pump.

Abstract: A cam phaser including an electromagnetically actuated hydraulic valve; and a hollow piston inserted in a borehole and longitudinally movable by an electromagnet so that a hydraulic fluid is distributed to operating connections associated with pressure cavities of the cam phaser, wherein a first operating connection branches off from a borehole directly adjacent to the electromagnet, wherein the hollow piston includes a circumferential bar with a control edge oriented towards the electromagnet so that a cavity within the borehole is defined on one side by the circumferential bar and on another side by the electromagnet, wherein a drain opening extends from the cavity, wherein the drain opening hydraulically connects the cavity with a drain channel leading towards a tank drain, wherein the bar is movable into a direction expanding the first operating connection in the flow cross section by a force of the electromagnet that is loaded with electrical current.

Abstract: An exhaust after-treatment system for mitigating deposition of urea utilizing selective catalytic reduction (SCR) in exhaust receiving communication with an exhaust gas stream produced by an engine system, including an exhaust passage including a mixing duct through which the exhaust gas stream flows. A fluid reservoir contains a urea solution and a fluid pump is fluidly connected to the fluid reservoir to draw the urea solution from within the fluid reservoir. A fluid injector is configured to receive the urea solution from the fluid pump and deliver the urea solution into the mixing duct and at least one vibration mechanism is mechanically coupled to one or both of the fluid injector and the mixing duct to generate and convey vibrations thereto to mitigate the deposition of urea.

Abstract: An aftertreatment system comprises a SCR system. A mixing assembly is positioned upstream of the SCR system and includes a housing defining a flow path for an exhaust gas. An injection port is defined on a first sidewall of the housing and oriented at a predetermined angle relative to a longitudinal axis of the flow path. A mixer is positioned within the flow path downstream of the injection port and includes a plurality of plates each positioned in the flow path. A first plate is positioned distal to the injection port and adjacent to a second sidewall of the housing opposite to the first sidewall. The first plate has a first length substantially longer than a length of the other plates and extends in a direction upstream of the mixer. An exhaust reductant injector is positioned on the first sidewall of the housing proximal to the injection port.

Abstract: A method of controlling a concentration of hydrocarbons in exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine includes sensing an oxygen percentage of the flow of exhaust gas from the internal combustion engine and determining a concentration of hydrocarbons in the flow of exhaust gas. An engine control module may then adjust the sensed oxygen percentage of the exhaust gas based on the determined concentration of hydrocarbons in the flow of exhaust gas to define a corrected oxygen percentage. The control module may then control at least one of a hydrocarbon injection rate for in-cylinder combustion of the internal combustion engine, and a hydrocarbon injection rate for a post combustion exhaust gas treatment process, based on the corrected oxygen percentage, to control the concentration of hydrocarbons in the exhaust gas.

Abstract: A camshaft phaser includes a camshaft phaser input member connectable to a crankshaft; a camshaft phaser output member connectable to a camshaft; an intermediate member rotatable relative to the camshaft phaser input member such that rotation of the intermediate member relative to the camshaft phaser input member causes the camshaft phaser output member to rotate relative to the camshaft phaser input member; and a rotational actuator configured to selectively rotate the intermediate member relative to the camshaft phaser input member, the rotational actuator comprising. The rotational actuator includes a compound planetary gear set having an input planetary gear set driven by the camshaft phaser input member and an output planetary gear set driven by the input planetary gear set; and an adjusting actuator connected to the compound planetary gear set.

Abstract: A continuous variable valve duration apparatus may include a cam shaft rotatably mounted to a cam carrier, a cam which is disposed to the cam shaft and relatively rotatable with respect to the cam shaft, and of which a rotation center thereof is variable with respect to a rotation center of the cam shaft, a connecting link which is disposed between the cam and the camshaft, is pivotally connected at least one of the cam and the camshaft, and transmits rotation of the camshaft to the cam, and a control portion selectively changes the rotation center of the cam.

Abstract: A tappet (1) for a fuel injection pump, having a tube-like housing (2), which accommodates a roller (4) for the running on a periodic lift generator inside the inner lateral surface (5) thereof in the region of a first ring end (3). This roller has axle stumps (7) projecting from the end faces (6) of the roller, by which stumps the roller sits in recesses (8) in the housing (2), wherein the housing (2) is penetrated axially by a bridge piece (9) underneath the roller (4), the underside (11) of which bridge piece, which faces a second ring end (10) of the housing (2), acts as a rest for a plunger following part.

Abstract: A fluid flow control valve (10) having an elongated valve body (14) with a longitudinally extending aperture (14a) and a plurality of longitudinally spaced, radially extending ports (14b) formed therein. The valve body (14) includes an undercut portion (14c) located between two adjacent radially extending ports (14b). A valve spool (12) within the longitudinally extending aperture (14a) of the valve body (14) can be moved between first and second end limits of travel. The valve spool (12) has a plurality of lands (12a) and reduced diameter portions (12b) defining fluid passages (18) for fluid communication with selective radially extending ports (14b) of the valve body (14) depending on a longitudinal position of the valve spool (12) within the valve body (14). A longitudinally extending passage (12c) and a radially extending passage (12d) are formed in the valve spool (12).

Abstract: A method for managing operation of a component of a system for storing and injecting an additive into exhaust gases of a combustion engine. The system includes a container for storing the additive and the method includes: obtaining an instantaneous measurement of concentration of additive and/or an instantaneous measurement of alkalinity of the additive and/or an instantaneous measurement of the temperature inside the container, by one or a plurality of measurement sensors mounted inside the container; determining reducing power of the additive based on the instantaneous measurement of concentration of additive and/or an instantaneous measurement of the alkalinity of the additive and/or temperature inside the container; generating a control signal, based on the defined reducing power; transmitting the generated control signal to the component.

Abstract: In a valve timing adjusting device, a second rotation body includes a second sun gear part provided inside of a first rotation body, and is connected to a drive shaft or a driven shaft through inside of the sprocket part to be rotated corresponding to the drive shaft or the driven shaft. When the second rotation body is brought into contact with the sprocket part, rotation of the second rotation body relative to the first rotation body is restricted. A planetary rotation body includes a first planetary gear part engaged with the first sun gear part, and a second planetary gear part engaged with the second sun gear part. The planetary rotation body makes a sun-and-planet motion inward of the first sun gear part and the second sun gear part to change a phase of the relative rotation between the first rotation body and the second rotation body.

Abstract: A camshaft adjusting device for an internal combustion engine including: a vane-type adjuster actuable by a pressure medium and which is rotationally fixed to a camshaft by a rotor and rotationally fixed to a crankshaft by a stator; a central valve has a displaceable valve body, by which a pressure medium is fed to the vane-type adjuster via a pump from a reservoir, the medium being selectively introduced into different working chambers and fed back from other working chambers to the reservoir, depending on the position of the valve body. The device includes a rolling bearing, by which the end section of the camshaft facing the vane-type adjuster is mounted in relation to a fixed housing wall. An axially oriented through-flow opening extends through the rolling bearing through which the pressure medium delivered by the pressure flows in an axial direction to the central valve.

Abstract: A cam carrier assembly includes a cylinder head having valves and a camshaft having lobes. A cam carrier has a first side coupled with the cylinder head engaging around the valves and a second side with bearing surfaces supporting the camshaft. A series of apertures extend between the first and second sides for the lobes to interface with the valves. The cam carrier is made of carbon fiber composite insulating the camshaft from the cylinder head and providing substantial weight reduction to an upper section of an associated engine.

Abstract: A device for delivering a liquid additive includes: a tank configured to store the liquid additive; a pump; a suction point at which the liquid additive can be sucked out of the tank by the pump; and a filter at least partially delimiting an intermediate space between the filter and the suction point and separating the intermediate space from an interior space of the tank. The filter has a filter surface with a top edge and a bottom edge, the top edge and the bottom edge being spaced apart from one another in a vertical direction by 30 mm to 80 mm and the suction point being positioned at most 5 mm below the top edge in the vertical direction.

Abstract: A camshaft phaser for an internal combustion engine having—a stator (1) driven by a crankshaft of the internal combustion engine; a rotor (3) connected to the camshaft (24) for co-rotation therewith; and working chambers, which are configured between the stator (1) and the rotor (3) and which are subdivided into pressure chambers (A, B) by vanes (18) that are associated with the rotor (3); and—a pressure medium circuit having a plurality of pressure medium channels (A1, B1, C1, E1) that fulfill different functions, at least two of the pressure medium channels (A1, B1, C1, D1) merging into one another in one section (14); and one of the pressure medium channels (A1, B1, C1, D1) being separated in a pressure medium-tight manner from the other pressure medium channel (A1, B1, C1, D1) by a guide sleeve (13) that is inserted into the section (14).

Abstract: A camshaft phaser, including: a drive sprocket; a stator; a rotor at least partially rotatable with the stator; a rotor extension fixedly connected to the rotor, having a slot at at least one outer circumferential position; a spring for biasing the rotor relative to the stator, having a first and a second end, the first end secured in the slot in the rotor extension and the second end secured on the stator.