Abstract: Analogs of the glycoside stevioside are disclosed. These materials have the formula ##STR1## wherein R is a simple physiologically acceptable noncarbohydrate polar organic group. The analogs are sweet and find use as sweeteners.

Abstract: Described is cyclic carbonate, 4-isopropyl-5,5-dimethyl-m-dioxan-2-one and organoleptic uses thereof in augmenting or enhancing the aroma or taste of consumable materials, foodstuffs, chewing gums, toothpastes, medicinal products, smoking tobaccos, perfume compositions, colognes, perfumed articles (e.g., solid or liquid anionic, cationic, nonionic or zwitterionic detergents, fabric softeners, perfumed polymers and cosmetic powders) smoking tobaccos and smoking tobacco articles.

Abstract: Novel odorant and/or flavorant mixtures are provided by fermentation of ionone type compounds with microorganisms of the genera Botryodiplodia, Botryosphaeria, or Lasiodiplodia.

Abstract: The storage life of foods and feeds is extended by treating same with acyloxyalkenoic acids, especially a mixture of acetoxyhexenoic acids. The acyloxyalkenoic acids are shown to inhibit pathogens and food spoilage organisms in laboratory culture media and foodstuffs.

Abstract: A dipeptide sweetening composition, comprising a unit weight of a dipeptide sweetener and at least one flavoring agent in an amount sufficient to impart the tasting strength equal to that of 10 to 200% by weight of monosodium L-glutamate based upon the weight of the dipeptide sweetener, the flavoring agent being selected from the group consisting of sodium glutamate, sodium inosine-5'-phosphate, sodium guanosine-5'-phosphate and sodium aspartate.

Abstract: Enchancement of the flavor of foodstuffs is achieved by the addition of cis-4-heptenol. This unsaturated alcohol is represented by the chemical structure:CH.sub.3 --CH.sub.2 --CH.dbd.CH--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 OHThe flavoring agent imparts a pleasant seafood flavor and aroma to comestibles.

Abstract: A dark-colored freeze dried coffee is produced by using a multi-step process to freeze the coffee extract. The coffee extract is chilled to a temperature at which an ice slush forms. The slushed extract is heated in order to melt some of the slush and subsequently re-chilled. This procedure may be repeated one or more times prior to chilling the extract below its eutectic point and freeze drying the frozen extract.

Abstract: A novel class of alpha-keto geminal diacyloxy compounds is disclosed. These compounds are useful as vicinal diketone generators in foodstuffs. Use for this purpose is also disclosed.

Abstract: Described for use in augmenting or enhancing the aroma or taste of foodstuffs is the genus of compounds defined according to the structure: ##STR1## wherein one of the dashed lines represents a carbon-carbon double bond and each of the other of the dashed lines represent carbon-carbon single bonds; wherein the wavy line represents a carbon-carbon single bond or no bond; wherein when the wavy line represents a carbon-carbon single bond, Z represents methylene and when the wavy line represents no bond, Z represents hydrogen or C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 acyl prepared according to a Prins reaction between diisoamylene defined according to the structure: ##STR2## wherein one of the dashed lines represents a carbon-carbon double bond and each of the other of the dashed lines represent carbon-carbon single bonds or one of the structures: ##STR3## formaldehyde of a formaldehyde source such as trioxane or paraformaldehyde in the presence of an acyl anhydride and an acid catalyst.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide an improved process for preparing a dog food comprising farinaceous and meaty ingredients.This invention recognizes for the first time that the palatability of dog food can be improved when at least a portion of the farinaceous ingredients are subjected to both an amylase and protease enzyme digestion and intermixing an enzymatically modified proteinaceous material to form a reaction slurry mixture. The resulting combined reaction slurry mixture can be incorporated into the dog food by coating it on the surface or admixing it with the other dog food ingredients and thereby incorporating it internally. Preferably, the combined reaction slurry is admixed with the other ingredients to form a plastic mass which is then shaped and expanded by extrusion.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide an improved process for preparing a dog food comprising farinaceous and meaty ingredients.This invention recognizes for the first time that the palatability of dog food can be improved when at least a portion of the farinaceous ingredients are subjected to both an amylase and protease enzyme digestion and intermixing an enzymatically modified proteinaceous material to form a reaction slurry mixture. The resulting combined reaction slurry mixture can be incorporated into the dog food by coating it on the surface or admixing it with the other dog food ingredients and thereby incorporating it internally. Preferably, the combined reaction slurry is admixed with the other ingredients to form a plastic mass which is then shaped and expanded by extrusion.

Abstract: Novel odorant and/or flavorant mixtures are provided by fermentation of ionone type compounds with microorganisms of the genera Botyrodiplodia, Botryosphaeria, or Lasiodiplodia.

Abstract: Novel odorant and/or flavorant mixtures are provided by fermentation of ionone type compounds with microorganisms of the genera Botryodiplodia, Botryosphaeria, or Lasiodiplodia.

Abstract: Microporous particles of vegetable material are obtained by spraying an aqueous solution of a vegetable material into an anhydrous solvent, such as ethanol or by boiling particles of spray dried vegetable material in these solvents.

Abstract: A method of baking bread in metal pans using microwave energy is described. Overall baking time is reduced by a method of combining conventional and microwave baking. In addition, significant reduction in bake time associated with bread was obtained by employing significantly lower levels of microwave energy and metal pans in a simultaneous microwave and conventional oven heat bake process utilizing conventional bake pans. Reduced bakeout and more uniform baking is achieved if microwave energy is applied at 915 MHz and 2450 MHz simultaneously.

Abstract: A flavor composite comprises a mixture of sorbitol, mannitol, saccharin, and a flavor material contained therein. Preferably, the saccharin is present in an amount of 3% by weight of the mannitol. The presence of mannitol and saccharin is theorized to lower the congealing temperature of sorbitol, so that volatile flavors may be incorporated therein with minimal flavor loss.The present flavor composite may be prepared in the form of sugar-free candies, or may be reduced to particles or beads, having particle sizes appropriate for incorporation into comestible products such as chewing gums.A method of preparing the flavor composites is also disclosed, which utilizes seed particles containing sorbitol, added to the mixture after the flavor to assist in the commencement of hardening.

Abstract: Described are compounds defined according to the generic structure: ##STR1## wherein the dashed line represents a carbon-carbon single bond or a carbon-carbon double bond; and one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is methyl and the other of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is hydrogen. In addition, organoleptic uses of such compounds are disclosed for augmenting or enhancing the aroma or taste of consumable materials including foodstuffs, chewing gums, chewing tobaccos, medicinal products, toothpastes, perfumes, perfumed articles (such as liquid or solid, anionic, cationic, nonionic or zwitterionic detergents), fabric softeners and dryer-added fabric softener articles.

Abstract: Described for use in augmenting or enhancing the aroma or taste of foodstuffs, chewing gums, toothpastes and medicinal products are mixtures of (a) 1-n-butoxy-1-ethanol acetate having the structure: ##STR1## and (b) 2-phenyl-3-carboethoxyfuran having the structure: ##STR2## and/or (c) bis (cyclohexyl) disulfide having the structure: ##STR3##

Abstract: Described is a process for augmenting or enhancing the aroma or taste of foodstuffs and chewing gums comprising the step of adding to a foodstuff composition or chewing gum composition, an aroma or taste augmenting or enhancing quantity of at least one of the two compounds having the structures: ##STR1##

Abstract: Described is the use of 4,4A,5,6-tetrahydro-7-methyl-2-(3H)-naphthalenone having the structure: ##STR1## in substantially pure liquid or pure crystalline form for augmenting or enhancing the aroma or taste of consumable materials including foodstuffs, chewing gums, medicinal products, toothpastes, chewing tobaccos, smoking tobaccos, smoking tobacco articles, perfumes, colognes and perfumed articles including solid or liquid anionic, cationic, nonionic or zwitterionic detergents, fabric softeners, fabric softener articles, perfumed polymers, hair preparations and the like.