Abstract: The present invention relates to an ink-jet printing method that is capable of obtaining good printed materials that are free of occurrence of color migration and deformation of a printing medium even when printed on a transparent resin printing medium using a water-based ink containing a white ink, and a black or chromatic ink.

Abstract: A printing head and an inkjet printing device are provided. The printing head includes a base, and N printing components on the base, where N?2. Each of the printing components includes a diversion groove group and a plurality of nozzles. The diversion groove group includes a plurality of diversion grooves, the plurality of diversion grooves and the plurality of nozzles are in one-to-one correspondence, and a first end of each of the diversion grooves is connected to a corresponding nozzle. The center points of all the nozzles are on the same reference line, the opening faces of all the nozzles are in the bottom surface of the base, any two of the diversion groove groups of the N printing components are in different orientations of the reference line, and any two adjacent nozzles respectively belong to two different printing components, which reduces the turbulence between the nozzles.

Abstract: An ink jet head includes a head substrate, a flexible substrate, and a relay substrate. The head substrate includes ink jet elements and a common wiring that extends from an edge of the head substrate and electrically connects in common to the ink jet elements. The flexible substrate is coupled to the head substrate at a first edge and includes a drive circuit, a common connection wiring that extends between the first edge and a second edge opposite the first edge and is electrically connected to the common wiring, and a first reference potential wiring electrically connected to a reference voltage terminal of the drive circuit and disposed separately from the common connection wiring. The flexible substrate includes an output monitor wiring extending from an output terminal of the driver circuit to the second edge through a region between the common connection wiring and the first reference potential wiring.

Abstract: There are provided an element board, a liquid ejection head, and a printing apparatus capable of suppressing decrease of the durability of the heating resistor elements. For that purpose, a group of driving electrode pads is shifted from the center of a column of electrode pads toward the side where a heating resistor element located farthest from the group of driving electrode pads exists.

Abstract: A liquid ejecting apparatus includes a piezoelectric element that includes a first electrode to which a drive signal is supplied and a second electrode to which a criterion voltage signal is supplied, and performs displacement by a potential difference between the first electrode and the second electrode, a cavity which is filled with a liquid, a vibration plate provided between the cavity and the piezoelectric element, and a first switching circuit that includes a first terminal to which the drive signal is supplied and a second terminal which is electrically connected to the first electrode and controls a supply of the drive signal to the first electrode. The liquid ejecting apparatus has a first mode in which charges at a first node at which the first electrode and the second terminal are electrically connected to each other are released via a parasitic diode of the first switching circuit.

Abstract: A liquid ejection head substrate has heating unit and an element array in which a plurality of ejection energy generating elements generating ejection energy for liquid ejection are arranged on a surface side of a base material. The heating unit includes a heating element extending in a direction of the element array and generating heat by being energized, wiring spaced apart from the heating element in a direction orthogonal to the surface of the base material, and a plurality of connecting portions connecting the heating element and the wiring to each other. The heating element, the wiring, and the plurality of connecting portions are provided in a region overlapping a region where the element array is disposed in a direction orthogonal to the direction of the element array when seen from the direction orthogonal to the surface of the base material. A current flows to the wiring in a middle of a path of the current flowing through the heating element when the heating element is energized.

Abstract: A droplet deposition head having a fluid chamber connected to a droplet ejection nozzle and to a reservoir for the fluid, and a piezoelectric actuator element formed at least in part by a fluid chamber wall having an electrode thereon, which element is displaceable in response to a drive voltage to generate a pressure in the chamber to eject a droplet of fluid from the chamber through the nozzle wherein the electrode is provided with a passivation coating which comprises, at least in part, a laminate comprising an inorganic insulating layer nearest to or contacting the electrode and an organic insulating layer overlying the inorganic insulating layer wherein defects in the insulating layers tend to be misaligned at the interface there between and wherein the inorganic insulating layer has thickness less than or equal to 500 nm and the organic insulating layer has a thickness less than 3 ?m.

Abstract: A liquid ejection apparatus is disclosed. One apparatus includes a piezoelectric element. The piezoelectric element includes an upper electrode and a lower electrode. The lower electrode has a partial overlapping portion and a non-overlapping portion. The partial overlapping portion at least partially overlaps the pressure chamber. The partial overlapping portion of the lower electrode has two ends in the transverse direction. The upper electrode has two ends in the transverse direction. A distance from the center of the pressure chamber in the transverse direction to one of the two ends of the upper electrode in the transverse direction is smaller than a distance from the center of the pressure chamber in the transverse direction to a corresponding one of the two ends of the partial overlapping portion in the transverse direction.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a hollow fiber membrane module provided with a hollow fiber membrane bundle, a case in which the hollow fiber membrane bundle is contained, a fixation part which affixes the hollow fiber membrane bundle within the case and divides the space inside the case into a first space that is outside the hollow fiber membranes and a second space that is in communication with the insides of the hollow fiber membranes, and a partition plate which divides the first space into a first region and a second region.

Abstract: A recording device capable of preventing an occurrence of a transport wrinkle in a transport path is provided. A recording medium transport device includes a driving roller (111) and a driven roller (112) arranged such that a roller axial direction of the driving roller and a roller axial direction of the driven roller are parallel to each other, a recording medium (1) being transported by driving the driving roller (111) with the recording medium (1) held between the driving roller (111) and the driven roller (112), and the driven roller (112) is movably supported from a predetermined position in the roller axial direction, and in a case where the driven roller (112) is separated from the driving roller (111) without holding the recording medium (1) between the driven roller and the driving roller (111), the driven roller (112) moves to the predetermined position in the roller axial direction.

Abstract: A liquid discharge head includes a nozzle plate in which a plurality of nozzles to discharge a liquid is formed in a nozzle array direction, a channel plate including partition walls to form a plurality of individual chambers communicating with the plurality of nozzles, respectively, a diaphragm bonded to the channel plate to form a wall of the plurality of individual chambers, and a plurality of electromechanical transducers bonded to the diaphragm to deform the diaphragm to generate a pressure in the plurality of individual chambers, and a cycle of vibration of natural vibration generated in the liquid in the plurality of individual chambers is equal to or larger than a cycle of a primary mode of lateral vibration of the plurality of electromechanical transducers in the nozzle array direction.

Abstract: Provided is a highly-convenient ink replenishment container. The ink replenishment container includes: a container main body portion capable of containing the ink; and an ink outlet forming portion that is to be attached to an end portion of the container main body portion and at which an ink outlet through which the ink flows out is formed. In a region located outside of the ink outlet, the ink replenishment container includes an erroneous insertion prevention portion that protrudes relative to the ink outlet in a direction opposite to the container main body portion in an axial direction as an axial center, and is configured to be inserted into a recessed portion and to prevent erroneous insertion into the ink tank. The erroneous insertion prevention portion includes protrusions that can be attached and detached, the protrusions are attached and detached in accordance with the shape of the recessed portion.

Abstract: An inkjet recording apparatus includes a cartridge-attachment portion and an ink cartridge attachable thereto. The ink cartridge includes: a main body formed with an opening; an ink chamber disposed in the main body; a first valve opening and closing the opening; and a first pressing surface. The cartridge-attachment portion includes: an ink supply member providing an ink passage formed with an inlet; a second valve opening and closing the inlet; and a second pressing surface. In the attachment process, the ink supply member enters the ink chamber through the opening, the first pressing surface moves the second valve to a position opening the inlet, and the second pressing surface moves the first valve to a position opening the opening. In an attached state, the inlet is opened and positioned in the ink chamber, and the ink passage is in communication with the ink chamber through the inlet.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a capacitor that is configured with a first electrode layer, an insulating layer, and a second electrode layer being formed in the order listed herein. At least one end of the capacitor is defined by an end of the second electrode layer. The insulating layer is provided so as to extend to a non-element region that is on the outside of one end of the capacitor. The insulating layer under the non-element region is formed thinner than the insulating layer under the capacitor. A difference between the thickness of the insulating layer under the non-element region and the thickness of the insulating layer under the capacitor is equal to or less than 50 nm.

Abstract: Substrates can be inkjet printed using an aqueous inkjet ink composition having a dynamic viscosity of 5 centipoise (5 mPa-sec) or less at 25° C., and consisting essentially of: (a) a polymer-dispersed pigment colorant at 0.9-6 weight %; (b) a composition consisting of one or more compounds represented by the following Structure (I): HO—CH2—CH2—R??(I) wherein R is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted phenoxy group, at 0.5-2 weight %; and (c) a water-soluble humectant, co-solvents, or both, at 20 weight %. Each polymer-dispersed pigment colorant has a 50th percentile particle diameter of less than 70 nm and a 95th percentile particle diameter of less than 150 nm, measured using a dynamic light scattering particle size analyzer. Replenishment or maintenance fluids containing a Structure (I) compound can also be used during the inkjet printing process.

Abstract: In some examples, a valve assembly for a fluid ejection device includes a plurality of valves to control fluid supply from a plurality of fluid sources to the fluid ejection device, each respective valve of the plurality of valves actuatable between a first valve position to provide fluid communication through a first fluid path between a first fluid source of the plurality of fluid sources and the fluid ejection device, and a second valve position to provide fluid communication through a second fluid path between a second fluid source of the plurality of fluid sources and the fluid ejection device. A common actuator, when energized, controls movement of the plurality of valves. Each respective biasing mechanism of a plurality of biasing mechanisms is to maintain the respective valve at each of the first valve position and the second valve position without energizing the common actuator.

Abstract: Provided are a printing result inspection apparatus, a method, and a program capable of determining a printing defect caused by a printing step and a printing paper defect caused by printing paper by reading the printing paper once. A defect determination unit determines whether defected regions extracted from a non-image region are the printing defect or the printing paper defect based on a density change amount and a color, and an image feature amount of a defected region determined as the printing paper defect in the non-image region is stored in paper defect information and is accumulated in a paper defect information storage unit. Next, the defect determination unit determines whether defected regions extracted from image regions are the printing defect or the printing paper defect based on the paper defect information.

Abstract: An ink jet recording method includes heating a recording medium, and attaching an aqueous ink composition to the heated recording medium by ejecting the aqueous ink composition through a nozzle. The aqueous ink composition contains water, a solvent, and resin particles. In the attaching step, a temperature difference between a temperature of the nozzle and a surface temperature of the heated recording medium is ?4 to 8° C. The resin particles include particular resin particles formed from a resin whose decrease rate of absorbance of light having a wavelength of 400 nm is 15% or smaller in 1 hour at 40° C. and 10% or larger in 1 hour at 80° C. in a liquid mixture containing the solvent contained in the aqueous ink composition and the particular resin particles such that a resin solid component of the liquid mixture is 0.5% by mass.

Abstract: An electromechanical transducer element including a lower electrode, an electromechanical transducer film and an upper electrode formed on the electromechanical transducer film.

Abstract: A piezoelectric thin film element comprising a first electrode, a second electrode and one or more piezoelectric thin films there between wherein the first electrode is a platinum metal electrode having an average grain size greater than 50 nm and wherein a piezoelectric thin film adjacent the platinum metal electrode comprises a laminate having a plurality of piezoelectric thin film layers wherein a piezoelectric thin film layer contacting the platinum metal electrode comprises lead zirconate titanate (PZT) of composition at or about PbZrxTi1-xO3 where 0<x?0.60 and has a degree of pseudo cubic {100} orientation greater than or equal to 90%.