Abstract: Described herein is a novel, mitochondrial encoded, open reading frame, that leads to the production of a new mitochondrial peptide. Residing within the ND-Two subunit, a specific small nucleotide polymorphism disrupts expression of this mitochondrial peptide, and is correlated with an increase in obesity and diabetes, particularly in certain ethnic populations. In vitro administration of the peptide increases insulin secretion, decreases fat accumulation and improves glucose uptake in muscle cell. Antibodies generated against the peptide can be used for detecting peptide deficiency, in addition to SNP detection, supporting diagnostic approaches. In vivo studies further revealed that administration of the peptide improves glucose tolerance, thereby providing a new therapeutic avenue for a novel diabetes therapy and decreases bodyweight, thus serving as a novel obesity therapy. Generation of synthetic analogs further enhance or abrogated activity relative to the natural peptide.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition suitable for preventing or treating cardiac arrhythmia is disclosed. The pharmaceutical composition contains, as an active ingredient, a CCN5 protein or a nucleotide encoding the CCN5 protein. The pharmaceutical composition inhibits the pathological activity of CaMKII, which induces cardiac electrical abnormalities that is the main cause of atrial arrhythmia and ventricular arrhythmia, so as to restore the electrical functions, and inhibits the activity of myofibroblasts causing structural abnormalities. Therefore, the pharmaceutical composition can be effectively used in the prevention or treatment of cardiac arrhythmia.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is the use of CER-001, a negatively charged lipoprotein complex which comprises recombinant human apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I), sphingomyelin (SM), and 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1?-rac-glycerol) (Dipalmitoylphosphatidyl-glycerol; DPPG) for treating kidney diseases, and methods for treating a subject having kidney diseases with CER-001. For example, the kidney disease can be associated with a lecithin cholesterol acyl transferase (LCAT) deficiency.

Abstract: Beta-hairpin peptidomimetics of the general formula (I), cyclo[P1-P2-P3-P4-P5-P6-P7-P8-P9-P10-P11-P12-T1-T2], and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, with P1 to P12, T1 and T2 being elements as defined in the description and the claims, have Gram-negative antimicrobial activity to e.g. inhibit the growth or to kill microorganisms such as Klebsiella pneumoniae and/or Acinetobacter baumannii and/or Escherichia coli. They can be used as medicaments to treat or prevent infections or as disinfectants for foodstuffs, cosmetics, medicaments or other nutrient-containing materials. These peptidomimetics can be manufactured by a process which is based on a mixed solid- and solution phase synthetic strategy.

Abstract: The Sequence Listing associated with this application is provided in text form in lieu of a paper copy, and is hereby incorporated by reference into the specification. The name of the text file containing the Sequence Listing is SequenceListing.txt. The text file is 36.3 KB, and was created on Sep. 30, 2020.

Abstract: Inhibitors of interferon regulatory factor 5 (IRF5) nuclear localization and methods of using the inhibitors to treat autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are described.

Abstract: Provided herein are klotho polypeptide compositions and methods for improving cognitive function in an individual comprising treatment of with klotho polypeptides.

Abstract: Provided is an incretin, or analogue thereof, an incretin receptor agonist, an incretin enhancer, or any combination thereof, for use in a method of reducing elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) in a subject. Methods of reducing elevated ICP in a subject may comprise administering an incretin, or analogue thereof, an incretin receptor agonist, an incretin enhancer, or any combination thereof to the subject. The elevated ICP may be associated with idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH), secondary pseudotumour cerebri, hydrocephalus, normal pressure hydrocephalus, raised intracranial pressure secondary to a brain tumour, meningitis, brain trauma, brain injury, and venous sinus thrombosis.

Abstract: An aqueous preparation containing a protein as an active ingredient which is stable in storage in solution and makes an injection pain reduced is provided. More specifically an aqueous preparation containing a phosphate buffer at a concentration of 1 to 20 mM and a protein as an active ingredient is provided. Further more specifically provided is an aqueous preparation containing a phosphate buffer at a concentration of 1 to 20 mM, human growth hormone as an active ingredient, a poloxamer as a non-ionic surfactant; and phenol as a isotonic agent.

Abstract: Provided herein are peptides comprising a mutated fragment of a wild-type protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR2). The peptides comprising a hydrophobic moiety can penetrate the cell membrane and act as an antagonist of PAR2. Also provided herein are compositions and cells comprising the peptides and methods of using the peptides.

Abstract: Provided herein are cell penetrating conjugates. The conjugates include a non-cell penetrating protein attached to a phosphorothioate nucleic acid or phosphorothioate polymer backbone through a non-covalent linker including a biotin-binding domain and a biotin domain, wherein the phosphorothioate nucleic acid or phosphorothioate polymer backbone enhances intracellular delivery of the non-cell penetrating protein. Also provided are compositions and kits comprising the conjugates.

Abstract: A combination of medications and medication doses is disclosed whereby age-related changes in systemic inflammation, cancer risk, heart disease risk, CD38 expression, hair color, thymotrophic hormones, immune cell populations, the CD4/CD8 cell ratio, bone marrow density, thymus structure, kidney function, and epigenetic age can be reversed in humans. Surprisingly, agents that accelerate the growth of cells reduce cancer risk, agents that intensify immune responses attenuate age-related inflammation, agents with no prior connection to hair color reverse age-related hair whitening, and a combination of agents that induces IGF-1, a hormone previously thought to drive systemic aging, results in a reversal of systemic aging as documented by an epigenetic clock. Medication combinations useful in the present invention include human growth hormone (GH) or GH releasers, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), and metformin.

Abstract: The invention relates to therapeutic and cosmetic uses of calreticulin including reducing eliminating wrinkles and/or fine lines, tissue repair and reconstruction, repairing damaged and/or cartilage, stimulating regeneration of an epidermal appendage, enhancing phagocytosis of bacteria by phagocytes within a wound, treating a wound in a patient suffering delayed wound healing, treating a corneal wound, and treating or preventing a surgical adhesion.

Abstract: A biologically active single chain Relaxin peptide having the formula Nter-Ac-L-E-G-R-E-K-V-R-A-X19-I-X21-X22-E-G-X25-S-T-F-S-X30-R-A-X33-NH2-Cter, or a salt of solvate thereof, is described.

Abstract: The invention provides methods for preventing or treating hangover symptom(s) associated with consumption of alcoholic beverage(s) in a subject comprising administering an aldehyde sequestering agent so as to reduce or counter blood aldehyde buildup in the subject, thereby preventing or treating hangover symptom(s) associated with consumption of alcoholic beverage(s) in the subject.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of using PRG4 glycoprotein, also known as lubricin, to reduce, inhibit, or down-regulate pro-inflammatory pathways in patients at risk of or suffering from an inflammatory response or allergy symptom through CD44 antagonization, regulating pro-inflammatory cytokine production, inhibiting NF-?B translocation and/or facilitating removal of inflammation-inducing cellular or matrix debris or allergens.

Abstract: A micronutrient composition is highly effective in relaxing smooth muscle cells in bronchial cell and uterine cell during a specific disease. The micronutrient composition comprises of vitamin C, vitamin D3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B6, vitamin B9(folate) and vitamin B12, magnesium, clove extract, grape extract, celery extract and L-arginine. This micronutrient composition supports critical cellular mechanisms involved in the relaxation of smooth muscle cells important in providing much needed relief to breathe during airway constriction in asthma and uterine smooth muscle cell during premenstrual pain.

Abstract: The present invention provides for a stabilized biodegradable polymeric composition useful as a controlled release delivery system for peptide agents. The compositions of the present invention comprise a) a strong acid salt of a LHRH agonist or antagonist; b) a biodegradable polymer of poly(lactide-co-glycolide), wherein the ratio of lactide:glycolide of the copolymer is from 50:50 to about 100:0; and c) N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), wherein the composition does not contain excess strong acid in addition to the strong acid used to form the salt of the LHRH agonist or antagonist. The composition, when injected, can provide a controlled release of leuprolide for a period of up to 6 months.

Abstract: A method of macrocyclization of peptidomimetics is described which comprises substitution of one or more of the backbone amide C?O bonds with a turn-inducing motif. The method is general with enhancements seen across a range of ring sizes (e.g. tri-, tetra-, penta- and hexapeptides). Specifically, a peptidomimetic macrocycle is described comprising a carbonyl bioisosteric turn-inducing element having the structure: wherein X is a heteroatom; and wherein R1 to R6 are each independently selected from alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and H.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to peptides and peptide-containing complexes/nanoparticles that are useful for stabilizing and delivering cargo molecules such as nucleic acids.