Patents Examined by Julio Cesar Gonzalez
  • Patent number: 9494044
    Abstract: The present invention is a turbojet design that integrates power generation into the turbojet itself, rather than use separate generators attached to the turbojet for power generation. By integrating the power generation within the jet engine, the weight of the overall system is significantly reduced, increasing system efficiency. Also, by integrating the power generating elements of the system within the air flow of the jet engine, the present invention can use the heat generated by the power generating elements (which is simply expelled waste heat in current designs) to increase the engine performance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 2014
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2016
    Assignee: The United States of America as Represented by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
    Inventor: Kurt J Kloesel
  • Patent number: 9467081
    Abstract: Protection system for a power converter connected to a doubly fed induction generator having a rotor and a stator. The power converter includes a grid-side-converter, a machine-side-converter, a DC link between both converters, a chopper connected to the DC link, and a hardware protection system connected to the rotor of the generator. The protection system includes a first control unit for controlling the hardware protection system depending on the voltage in the DC link, a second control unit for controlling the chopper depending on the DC link voltage, and a third control unit for controlling both converters.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2014
    Date of Patent: October 11, 2016
    Assignee: INGETEAM POWER TECHNOLOGY, S.A.
    Inventors: Eduardo Sanz Ceballos, Nagore Azkarate Askasua, Jose Carlos Alonso Segade, Iker Esandi Uriz, Ainhoa Cárcar Mayor
  • Patent number: 9467080
    Abstract: A generator system may include two or more generators electrically connected through a generator bus. A controller receives operation data from a first generator. The operation data may describe a power flow from a second generator to the first generator. From the operation data, either a loss of speed control or a loss of voltage control may be identified at the second generator. The controller may generate a command for the second generator based on the loss of speed control or the loss of voltage control.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 2014
    Date of Patent: October 11, 2016
    Assignee: Kohler, Co.
    Inventors: Isaac S. Frampton, Douglas W. Dorn
  • Patent number: 9455657
    Abstract: An alternator control apparatus is provided which includes a first controller and a second controller that periodically transmits an instruction signal related to electric power generation to the first controller, wherein the instruction signal selectively includes a power generation instruction signal and a non-power generation instruction signal, the first controller, if a detection value of power supply voltage is less than a threshold and receives the power generation instruction signal from the second controller, controls a power generation amount of the alternator to be greater than a predetermined reference, and, if the detection value is less than the threshold and receives the non-power generation instruction signal from the second controller, forms or maintains the non-power generated or the power generation suppressed state, the second controller periodically transmits the non-power generation instruction signal to the first controller until a predetermined condition is met after completion of engi
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 27, 2016
    Assignee: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventor: Takahiro Ito
  • Patent number: 9444380
    Abstract: A control section is configured to, when it is detected that a voltage of a B-terminal of a power generator has exceeded a first predetermined voltage value, turn on all switching elements of a negative arm of a bridge circuit connected to one set of armature windings and turn off all switching elements of a positive arm, and reduce a field current flowing in a field winding. The control section is configured to thereafter turn off all the turned-on switching elements when a predetermined condition is satisfied.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 13, 2016
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
    Inventors: Mitsunori Tabata, Masato Mori, Kenji Nakajima, Kenichi Akita
  • Patent number: 9385645
    Abstract: An electrical DC generation system is disclosed. According to one aspect, a system for electrical DC generation system includes an electrical machine, having a positive output terminal and a negative output terminal, a plurality of stator windings, a plurality of passive rectifiers connected to the plurality of stator windings, the plurality of passive rectifiers being connected in series to form an intermediate bus having a positive terminal and a negative terminal. The system also includes a DC-DC converter circuit having input terminals connected to the positive and negative terminals of the intermediate bus and having output terminals electrically isolated from the input terminals and connected in series with the intermediate bus. The DC-DC converter output voltage is adjusted to regulate torque of the electrical machine by adjusting stator current of the electrical machine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2013
    Date of Patent: July 5, 2016
    Assignee: ABB TECHNOLOGY AG
    Inventors: Zhiguo Pan, Darren Dale Tremelling
  • Patent number: 9197150
    Abstract: A vehicular charging system includes: a generator which has a field coil and is mounted on a vehicle; a storage battery which stores power; a storage state detection sensor which detects a charge state; and a power generation driving torque control device which calculates an actual value and a target value of power generation driving torque of the generator, and controls the generator based on the calculated target value. The power generation driving torque control device controls the generator based on a first target value of the power generation driving torque when a running state of the vehicle moves into a deceleration mode, and decreases the power generation driving torque to control the generator based on a second target value of the power generation driving torque when a charge state of the storage battery reaches a reference value, the second target value being smaller than the first target value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 2014
    Date of Patent: November 24, 2015
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
    Inventors: Keisuke Katsurada, Wakaki Miyaji
  • Patent number: 9190945
    Abstract: A voltage regulator coupled between a batteryless alternator and a ground includes an under-voltage detection circuit and an exciting current regulating unit. The under-voltage protection circuit includes a voltage detection unit, a plurality of switching circuits, and a power switch. The voltage detection unit generates a first control signal according to an output voltage of the batteryless alternator. The switching circuits are connected in series and controlled by the first control signal. The power switch is coupled to one of the switching circuits and a rotor coil of the batteryless alternator. The exciting current regulating unit controls the operation of the power switch according to the output voltage of the batteryless alternator. The voltage detection unit detects whether the output voltage is lower than a threshold and selectively cuts off the power switch by sequentially controlling the operations of the switching circuits according to the detection result.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 2014
    Date of Patent: November 17, 2015
    Assignees: UNIVERSAL SCIENTIFIC INDUSTRIAL (SHANGHAI) CO., LTD., UNIVERSAL GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Hsin-Hung Wu
  • Patent number: 9024458
    Abstract: An energy storage and recovery system employs air compressed utilizing power from an operating wind turbine. This compressed air is stored within one or more chambers of a structure supporting the wind turbine above the ground. By functioning as both a physical support and as a vessel for storing compressed air, the relative contribution of the support structure to the overall cost of the energy storage and recovery system may be reduced, thereby improving economic realization for the combined turbine/support apparatus. In certain embodiments, expansion forces of the compressed air stored within the chamber, may be relied upon to augment the physical stability of a support structure, further reducing material costs of the support structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2012
    Date of Patent: May 5, 2015
    Assignee: LightSail Energy, Inc.
    Inventors: Stephen E. Crane, Danielle A. Fong, Edwin P. Berlin, Jr.
  • Patent number: 8890492
    Abstract: Starting and stopping an engine is automatically controlled based on a load without using a relay. An inverter engine-driven power generator has an alternator, a rectifying circuit, a DC/DC converter, and an inverter circuit. A load detection circuit is connected to an output of the inverter circuit in parallel. A load detection line of the load detection circuit is connected to an output line of the inverter circuit in parallel via resistors. A power supply formed of a battery is connected to the load detection line. A decision circuit outputs a load detection signal when a current having a preset value or more flows through the load detection line. A drive/stop CPU starts the engine in response to the load detection. The resistors are set at a resistance value which does not influence a load to which a generator output is supplied.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 18, 2014
    Assignee: Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masanori Ueno, Makoto Ogawa
  • Patent number: 8803354
    Abstract: An electric power generation system may be constructed of multiple similar generator modules arranged between a rotor and a stator. The rotor may be coupled to and/or integrated with a turbine that is configured to rotate in the presence of a fluid stream such as wind or water. Each generator module may have a rotor portion configured to generate a magnetic field having at least one characteristic that changes with respect to the rotational speed of the rotor. Each generator module may further have a stator portion configured to generate an alternating electric current responsive to the magnetic field. The generated electric current may be controlled by the stator portion of the generator module in order to magnetically control the rotational speed of the rotor and the turbine. Separation between the rotor and stator portions of the generator module may be magnetically maintained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2014
    Assignee: Unimodal Systems LLC
    Inventors: John Lee Wamble, III, Christopher Perkins, John Cole, Clark Foster, Robert Baertsch
  • Patent number: 8680694
    Abstract: A vibration energy harvester for converting mechanical vibrational energy into electrical energy, the vibration energy harvester comprising a device for generating electrical energy when subjected to mechanical vibration, and a current control circuit electrically connected to the device for providing a substantially constant output current at an electrical output of the vibration energy harvester.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2014
    Assignee: Perpetuum Ltd.
    Inventors: John Stuart Parker, Stephen Roberts
  • Patent number: 8624422
    Abstract: in a method of controlling a variable speed wind turbine, said wind turbine comprising a double-fed asynchronous generator having rotor windings and stator windings and means for controlling the wind turbine speed, the method comprises the following steps:—measuring or calculating, based on measured parameters, the active electrical power (Pr) in the rotor windings, comparing the active electrical power (Pr) in the rotor windings with a preset limit (PrLimit), when the active electrical power (Pr) in the rotor windings exceeds the preset limit (PrLimit), controlling the wind turbine speed to minimize the difference between the active electrical power (Pr) in the rotor windings and a preset reference (PrRef). The rotor power (Pr) is kept at a reduced level, thus avoiding overload of wind turbine generator components.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2014
    Assignee: Vestas Wind Systems A/S
    Inventor: Erik Carl Lehnskov Miranda
  • Patent number: 8624563
    Abstract: A static exciter of a field winding includes a rectifier connected to an electric grid and to the field winding; a unidirectional electronic switch connected in series with the rectifier; a capacitor bank; and a further switch disposed between the unidirectional electronic switch and the capacitor bank. Exciter also includes a control unit connected to the further switch and configured to close the further switch when a grid voltage drops below a first prefixed voltage value so as to connect the capacitor bank to the field winding and configured to open the further switch when the grid voltage exceeds a second prefixed voltage value so as to disconnect the capacitor bank from the field winding and so as to supply energy to the field winding from the capacitor bank for a time period.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 2010
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2014
    Assignee: Alstom Technology Ltd.
    Inventors: Constantin Ginet, Luis Diez-Maroto
  • Patent number: 8487459
    Abstract: A wave energy converter (WEC) includes a float tending to move in phase with the waves, a spar tending to move out of phase with the float and power take off device (PTO) coupled between the float and spar for converting their relative motion into useful energy. The PTO includes a rack and pinion mechanism which drives a high-torque, multi-pole, permanent magnet generator (PMG) to produce electrical signals of relatively high frequency relative to the frequency of the waves and the basic motion of the rack and pinion mechanism. In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the rack and pinion mechanism may be located within the spar which may be hermetically sealed by a sealing mechanism which allows a thrust rod coupled between the float and spar to move up and down with little friction to ensure efficient operation. In addition, a braking arrangement is provided for inhibiting relative motion between the float and spar during extreme severe wave conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 16, 2013
    Assignee: Ocean Power Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: James E. Eder, David B. Stewart
  • Patent number: 8461706
    Abstract: A fluid handling and cogeneration system has an inlet conduit receiving a fluid, a housing having a inlet end, a outlet end and an interior surface. The housing encloses an inner body which together with the housing is arranged to form an annular space between the interior surface of the housing and an exterior surface of the inner body. The system also includes at least one diverter configured such that the fluid is directed to circulate around the inner body and traverse the annular space from the diverter toward the outlet end of the housing in an organized fashion. A generator is provided within the housing to harness the fluid traversing the annular space to generate electrical power.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2013
    Assignee: Spiroflo Holdings, Inc.
    Inventors: Alan Miller, Darin L. Lane
  • Patent number: 8432055
    Abstract: A wind turbine connected to a power grid is provided. The wind turbine is selectively activated to operate at a high-voltage ride through (HVRT) mode. The wind turbine includes a grid voltage circuit, a DC bus, a voltage source, and a dynamic brake. The grid voltage circuit monitors a fundamental voltage of the power grid and activates the HVRT mode if the fundamental voltage is at least about equal to a threshold voltage value. The DC bus has a DC bus voltage. The voltage source provides a DC bus rated voltage. The dynamic brake has a brake chopper and a resistive element. The dynamic brake is connected to the DC bus. The dynamic brake is connected to the voltage source if the HVRT mode is activated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 30, 2013
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Petar Jovan Grbovic
  • Patent number: 8415931
    Abstract: A power supply device includes: a rectifier having a full-wave rectification circuit whose low side elements are made of MOSFETs; an electrical load supplied with DC power from the rectifier; and a control circuit having a load voltage detector and an AC voltage detector for detecting an input terminal voltage from a permanent-magnet generator; wherein when a terminal voltage across the electrical load is lower than a predetermined value, the control circuit operates the rectifier in full-wave rectification mode, whereas when the terminal voltage across the electrical load is higher than the predetermined value, the control circuit short-circuits input terminals of the permanent-magnet generator with each other, and when power for driving the control circuit is not secured, the control circuit retains the full-wave rectification mode even if the terminal voltage across the electrical load is higher than the predetermined value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2013
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
    Inventors: Nobuhiro Kihara, Masayoshi Maeda, Naoki Itoi, Hiroshi Okuda
  • Patent number: 8319357
    Abstract: A portable power driven system has a manually movable frame. In one example, an internal combustion engine and a generator device that generates AC power are supported on the frame. The internal combustion engine drives the generator device. An electrically powered starting device is coupled to the internal combustion engine. A control panel is coupled to the frame and includes at least one AC outlet and a battery receptacle that is electrically coupled to the starting device. The battery receptacle is materially the same as a foot of a cordless power tool that receives a battery pack. According to one aspect, the battery pack for the cordless power tool may be permanently mounted in the battery receptacle and provides electrical power to the starting device. The battery receptacle may be contained in an enclosure. The enclosure may provide biasing members urging the battery pack into the battery receptacle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2012
    Assignee: Black & Decker Inc.
    Inventors: Robert A. Usselman, Dalton E. Mcfarland, Jeffrey P. Grant
  • Patent number: 8203227
    Abstract: A method for retro-fitting wind-energy conversion system includes disconnecting a first set of multiple windings from active circuitry; shorting together the first set of multiple windings; and connecting a second set of multiple windings to the active circuitry.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2010
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2012
    Assignee: AMSC Austria GmbH
    Inventor: Martin Fischer