Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for determining a flow of a medium through a pipe, as well as a method for operating the apparatus. The apparatus comprises a heating element at least partially in thermal contact with the medium and which is heatable by means of a heating signal, and a first temperature sensor for registering a temperature of at least one component of the apparatus or the temperature of the medium. The heating element and the first temperature sensor are arranged outside of the pipe. The apparatus includes at least one coupling element, which is at least partially in thermal contact with the heating element, the first temperature sensor and/or a portion of the pipe or tube and serves to assure a thermal coupling between the heating element and the first temperature sensor and between the heating element and the medium.

Abstract: The test lab set-up includes a test flow bench for mounting one or more test devices, an adjustable nozzle for simulating urine flow, and a sensor for collecting data associated with the simulated urine flowing through the test device(s). A computing device for measuring and/or calculating various parameters associated with the simulated urine flow may also be included. The test device may have a shape corresponding to a handheld uroflowmeter subject to testing. The angle of the adjustable nozzle may be adjusted to test for various angles of urine flow. Similarly, the angle, pitch, and roll of the test device may be adjusted to test for various angles at which a uroflowmeter is held. As fluid flows through the test device, the sensor collects information such as, for example, flow rate, duration, volume, and the like. The sensor transmits the data collected to a computing device for additional processing.

Abstract: An apparatus for providing an object to be medically examined by blowing is provided where air is blown into a container in which an object to be medically examined is stored, so as to make the uniform distribution state of the object to be medically examined from the inside of the container, thereby ensuring the sameness of the object to be medically examined, which is to be extracted from the container.

Abstract: A sample probe for sorptive sampling comprises an elongate body having a longitudinal axis defined along its length and a radial axis extending transverse to the longitudinal axis. A sorbent element formed of a sorbent material is secured to the body. The elongate body has an outer surface and a recess located along the length of the body that extends radially into the outer surface. The sorbent element is at least partially received within the recess of the body which mechanically locks the sorbent element to the body to prevent relative longitudinal movement of the sorbent element relative to the body.

Abstract: Systems and methods include testing the weight and water activity of a product at different times and using those measurements to track changes in the water content/water weight and non-water content/non-water weight in the product. These can be useful to detect anomalous activities or batches of processed product, such as when portions of a product are being stolen or improperly altered or wasted. Plant operators can track properties of a product as the product undergoes processing to detect stages and areas in which problems occur and can thereby improve plant and operator efficiency.

Abstract: Systems are provided for a modular multi-wavelength UV-VIS detector unit, such as an absorbance detector (e.g., spectrophotometer) included in a high-performance liquid chromatography system. In one example, a detector unit includes one or more light emitters and a sliding assembly configured to slidingly move a flow cell relative to the one or more light emitters, the one or more light emitters mounted on a floating rig to facilitate alignment between the one or more light emitters and the flow cell when the sliding assembly is in a closed position.

Abstract: A detector includes a light source configured to emit measurement light, a flow cell incorporating a cell channel through which a sample solution flows inside, a photodetector configured to detect light from the flow cell, an optical system configured to guide light from the light source to the flow cell and guide light from the flow cell to the photodetector, and a flow cell accommodating part configured to cover the flow cell so as to spatially separate the flow cell from the optical system. Of the side surfaces of the flow cell accommodating part, the side surfaces facing the light incident surface and the light exit surface of the flow cell are formed from wall surfaces made of a light transmissive material, or sealed by a light transmissive plate material.

Abstract: A sheet conveyance apparatus includes a first conveyance portion configured to convey a sheet, a second conveyance portion configured to convey the sheet, the second conveyance portion including an abutment portion configured to form a loop on the sheet by being abutted against a leading edge of a sheet conveyed by the first conveyance portion, a curved guide portion, which is curved, configured to guide the sheet conveyed by the first conveyance portion to the second conveyance portion, and a rotary member arranged downstream of the first conveyance portion and upstream of the second conveyance portion in a sheet conveyance direction, and configured to be driven to rotate by a surface of the sheet that is guided by the curved guide portion, the surface sliding against the curved guide portion.

Abstract: A fluid probe includes a heat spreader structure that defines therein a fluid chamber that is in fluid communication with an external environment of the probe, and a thermal energy source in thermal communication with the heat spreader structure. The heat spreader structure may be made from heat pipes, which function as both temperature-control elements and structural elements. The thermal coupling of the heat spreader structure and the thermal energy source may be used to transfer heat between the two, heating, cooling, and/or maintaining temperature of the heat spreader structure. The fluid probe may have any of a variety of uses, for example being a pitot tube for an aircraft, a fluid sampling device, a medical device, or a device for injecting a fluid.

Abstract: When a sheet jam is detected, a processor may perform the following process. In a case where a sheet is spanning a first conveyance path and a drawer unit, the processor maintains a lock unit in a locked state by supplying power to the lock unit via the drawer unit from a power supply without depending on whether a door is in an open state or a closed state. In a case where a sheet is not spanning the first conveyance path and the drawer unit, the processor controls supplying and disconnecting of power to the drawer unit from the power supply in accordance with whether the door is in a closed state or an open state.

Abstract: Provided is a physical quantity measurement device capable of reducing a frequency analysis error of a gas flow rate as compared with the related art. A physical quantity measurement device 20 includes a flow rate sensor 205 and a signal processing unit 260. The signal processing unit 260 has a buffer 261, an offset adjustment unit 262, a gain calculation unit 263, a correction calculation unit 264, and a frequency analysis unit 265. The buffer 261 stores a flow rate data based on an output signal of the flow rate sensor 205 for a predetermined period. The offset adjustment unit 262 adjusts the zero point of the flow rate waveform. The gain calculation unit 263 calculates a correction gain of the flow rate waveform whose zero point has been adjusted. The correction calculation unit 264 performs the correction by multiplying the flow rate waveform whose zero point has been adjusted by the correction gain.

Abstract: A physical quantity measurement device measures a physical quantity of a fluid. A detection unit has a physical quantity detector that detects a physical quantity of the fluid in a measurement flow channel. A housing accommodates at least a part of the detection unit and forms the measurement flow channel. The housing includes a housing attachment that is attached to a predetermined attaching target, and a position holder holding a position of the detection unit by contacting the detection unit. The housing includes an inward part positioned inward of the attaching target and an outward part positioned outward of the attaching target. The position holder is provided inward of the housing attachment in an alignment direction along which the inward part and the outward part are aligned.

Abstract: Systems and methods for sensing an amount of a liquid in a container are provided. A conduit is provided that has a length positioned relative to a portion of the container where a level of the liquid in the container changes when liquid is added to the container or liquid is removed from the container. The conduit is in fluid communication with the container to therefore allow an amount of the liquid to enter the conduit that is proportional to the amount of the liquid in the container. An outlet is provided along with a valve. The valve is in fluid communication with the conduit and the outlet, where the valve is selectable to allow the amount of liquid in the conduit to pass to the outlet, the amount of liquid passing to the outlet proportional to the amount of liquid in the container.

Abstract: Device and related methods for capacitive measurement of a filling level of a filling medium in a filling volume that can be filled with a filling medium utilizing tailored voltage application and control.

Abstract: In the present system and method, a conduit from a LC device continuously transports solvent, buffers, and analytes to the inlet of a solvent removal and analyte conversion device which evaporates the solvents, leaving non-volatile analytes for detection. The device comprises a rotating disk. The liquid chromatograph device can be any device using liquid chromatography to separate molecules. The solvents in the LC effluent can include, but are not limited to, water, methanol, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, and acetone. After removal of the volatile components, the non-volatile analytes are converted with a concentrated energy source so that they may be detectable.

Abstract: A dynamic five-hole probe includes a pressure sensing part, a pressure measuring hole transition section, a pressure acquisition section, dynamic pressure sensors and flexible wall pressure buffering tubes, the pressure sensing part being provided with pressure measuring holes to sense three dimensional dynamic pressure components of an airflow; the pressure measuring hole transition section transits from an inlet end surface five-hole structure into an outlet end surface five-hole structure; the pressure acquisition section has therein a centrally symmetric pressure measuring hole structure; pressure sensor mounting holes are in communication with the five pressure measuring holes; each of the dynamic pressure sensors is mounted in a corresponding one of the sensor mounting holes to measure a dynamic pressure of the airflow. The pressure sensing part may have a diameter of 3 mm or less.

Abstract: A flow cell for a detector in a liquid chromatography system includes a flow cell body, an inlet, an outlet, at least two windows situated on opposing sides of the flow cell body, which are transparent for light, and at least two electrodes configured for a conductivity measurement. A detection channel is formed within said flow cell body, fluidly connecting said inlet and outlet, includes an optical path situated in between said two windows such that a light absorption measurement may be performed for a liquid passing through the detection channel, and a conductivity path formed by at least partially drilling through said electrodes to allow for a physical contact of a liquid passing through the detection channel. A detector or liquid chromatography system including such a flow cell as well as uses of the flow cell, detector or liquid chromatography system are also described.

Abstract: A liquid delivery device includes at least one liquid delivery pump that delivers liquid, at least one main channel communicating with an outlet of the liquid delivery pump, at least one branch channel branched from the main channel, and a switching valve that has, as a port for connecting channels, at least a port to which the main channel is connected, a port to which the branch channel is connected, at least one output port for outputting liquid delivered by the liquid delivery pump through the main channel, and at least one drain port leading to a drain, and is configured to be selectively switched to a first state, in which the main channel is connected to the output port while the branch channel is not connected to any channel, and a second state in which the branch channel is connected to the drain port while the main channel is not connected to any channel.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a method for determining a fluid balance between a first volume flow in a first section of a fluid circuit and a second volume flow of a second section of the fluid circuit. The method may also include adjusting, assuming or detecting a first temperature in the first section of the fluid circuit and a second temperature in the second section of the fluid circuit, or detecting a temperature difference between the first and the second sections. The method may also include detecting a second volume flow in a second section of the fluid circuit and forming a balance from at least the first volume flow and a corrected value of the second volume flow. The corrected value is determined from the detected second volume flow and the second temperature and/or the temperature difference.

Abstract: A universal monitoring system applicable to a variety of hydraulic fracturing equipment includes an accelerometer mounted on a housing of a positive displacement pump and configured to sense a vibration associated with the positive displacement pump on start-up and generate a wake-up signal. A processor is communicatively coupled to the accelerometer and configured to initiate execution upon receiving the wake-up signal. A pressure strain gauge is mounted directly on the pump housing and is configured to sense deformity in the pump housing caused by alternating high and low pressures within the pump housing and generate sensor data. The processor is configured to receive the sensor data from the pressure strain gauge and configured to analyze the sensor data and determine a cycle count value for the positive displacement pump, and there is at least one communication interface coupled to the processor configured to transmit the sensor data and cycle count value to another device.