Abstract: An optical filter according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a first mirror layer where a first high refraction material layer and a first low refraction material layer are alternately deposited, a spacer layer continuously deposited above one side surface of the first mirror layer, and comprises a plurality of second high refraction material layers, and a second mirror layer located to face the first mirror layer with the spacer layer interposed therebetween, and where a third high refraction material layer and a third low refraction material layer are alternately deposited.

Abstract: A stereoscopic display system has a non-planar display, in which some of the light emitting packages or polarizers are rotated relative to other packages. The out-of-normal orientation provides improved 3D imaging to an observer viewing the display through stereoscopic glasses.

Abstract: An autostereoscopic display apparatus includes an array of display pixels arranged in rows and columns; an array of elongated optical elements extending parallel to one another and overlying the display pixels, wherein the optical elements are slanted at an angle relative to the columns of display pixels; for any given display pixel, an optimized brightness is determined based on the distance between the pixel and the nearest end of a boundary separating adjacent images. By adjusting pixel brightness, the apparatus effectively reduces image crosstalk, thereby enhancing the clarity and quality of autostereoscopic displays.

Abstract: Differential Holography technology measures the amplitude and/or phase of, e.g., an incident linearly polarized spatially coherent quasi-monochromatic optical field by optically computing the first derivative of the field and linearly mapping it to an irradiance signal detectable by an image sensor. This information recorded on the image sensor is then recovered by a simple algorithm. In some embodiments, an input field is split into two or more beams to independently compute the horizontal and vertical derivatives (using amplitude gradient filters in orthogonal orientations) for detection on one image sensor in separate regions of interest (ROIs) or on multiple image sensors. A third unfiltered beam recorded in a third ROI directly measures amplitude variations in the input field to numerically remove its contribution as noise before recovering the original wavefront using a numerical in algorithm.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a radial or azimuthal polarization conversion component comprises the steps of: placing a holographic recording material between two right-angle prisms, wherein the holographic recording material is divided into at least four sector-shaped areas and is partially shielded, and only one of the sector-shaped areas is exposed each time; allowing a recording light to pass through the right-angle prisms and the exposed sector-shaped area of the holographic recording material and to interfere with a reflected object light on the holographic recording material; rotating the holographic recording material to expose the other sector-shaped areas one by one to be constructed for manufacturing volume holograms with diffraction angles of 48.19 degrees, 60 degrees or about 85 degrees.

Abstract: A light sheet microscope for imaging biological materials uses a plurality of light beams, focused to an overlapping line to excite a fluorescent material within the biological sample. The laser-induced fluorescence image is then analyzed and displayed.

Abstract: A system and method for displaying 3D images using polarization filters. The polarization patterns can be configured to optimize the distribution of green sub-pixels in each image and obtain an increased resolution in 3D.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for manipulating a focus of excitation light on or in a sample, particularly in a microscope. The apparatus has a light source for emitting excitation light, an excitation beam path for guiding the excitation light onto or into the sample, the excitation beam path comprising an objective for guiding the excitation light onto or into the sample and a wavefront modulator for modulating the excitation light, and a control device for driving the wavefront modulator. The control device is designed for driving the wavefront modulator to generate a number of shaped waves on or in the sample. A focus is generated at a specified location on or in the sample by superposition of the shaped waves.

Abstract: An optical assembly includes a partial reflector that is optically coupled with a first polarization volume holographic element. The partial reflector is capable of receiving first light having a first circular polarization and transmitting a portion of the first light having a first circular polarization. The first polarization volume holographic element is configured to receive the first portion of the first light and reflect the first portion of the first light as second light having the first circular polarization. The partial reflector is capable of receiving the second light and reflecting a first portion of the second light as third light having a second circular polarization opposite to the first polarization. The first polarization volume holographic element is configured to receive the third light having the second circular polarization and transmit the third light having the second circular polarization.

Abstract: A digital microscope system includes a plurality of camera systems for imaging a target region of an object, each camera system having a digital camera and an optical imaging system being aligned along an optical axis of the camera system, wherein the optical axes of the camera systems are parallel to each other; a microscope stage, on which the object is to be arranged; a positioning device; and a controller configured to control the positioning device to move the plurality of camera systems and the microscope stage relative to each other orthogonally to the optical axes of the camera systems for selectively aligning any one of the camera systems with the target region of the object.

Abstract: Disclosed is a reflective diffraction grating including at least one intermediate metal layer arranged between the external reflective layer and a surface of the substrate including the grating lines, the external reflective layer being consisted of a first metal and the intermediate metal layer being consisted of another metal, the other metal having a higher electron-phonon coupling coefficient than the electron-phonon coupling coefficient of the first metal or metal alloy, the external reflective layer having a thickness in a range having a lower limit determined by a reflection coefficient of the first metal and an upper limit determined by a thermal diffusion length of the first metal, and the intermediate metal layer having another thickness greater than a minimum value in such a way as to increase the high peak power ultrashort pulse light flux resistance of the reflective diffraction grating.

Abstract: A heads up display arrangement for a motor vehicle includes a rotatable mirror positioned to reflect a light field produced by a picture generation unit such that the light field is again reflected by a windshield of the motor vehicle and is then visible to a human driver of the motor vehicle as a virtual image. A stepper motor is coupled to the rotatable mirror and rotates the mirror. A stepper motor driver is coupled to the stepper motor and sets a torque of the stepper motor. A temperature sensor detects a temperature associated with the stepper motor. An electronic processor is communicatively coupled to the temperature sensor and to the stepper motor driver. The electronic processor transmits a signal to the stepper motor driver to set a target torque for the stepper motor. The target torque is dependent upon the detected temperature.

Abstract: A 3-dimensional viewing device with stereoscopic affect including a main linear body including at least one inner lining layer, and a mirror assembly. The at least one inner lining is positioned within the main linear body and the mirror assembly is positioned inside the main linear body where the perimeter of the mirror assembly is surrounded by the at least one inner lining. The mirror assembly includes at least two mirrors. The 3-dimensional viewing device with stereoscopic affect also includes an image holder assembly including a gear assembly, and an endcap including a viewing hole. The endcap is attached to a first end of the main linear body and the second end of the main linear body at least partially inserts into an opening in the image holder assembly.

Abstract: Architectures are provided for selectively incoupling one or more streams of light from a multiplexed light stream into a waveguide. The multiplexed light stream can have light with different characteristics (e.g., different wavelengths and/or different polarizations). The waveguide can comprise in-coupling elements that can selectively couple one or more streams of light from the multiplexed light stream into the waveguide while transmitting one or more other streams of light from the multiplexed light stream.

Abstract: A system includes a light outputting element configured to output a first beam propagating toward a beam interference zone from a first side of the beam interference zone. The system also includes a reflective assembly configured to reflect the first beam back as a second beam propagating toward the beam interference zone from a second side of the beam interference zone. The first beam and the second beam interfere with one another within the beam interference zone to generate a polarization interference pattern.

Abstract: An electronic device may include an emissive display panel that emits light. The light may propagate along an optical path extending to an eye box. A waveguide with an input coupler and an output coupler may be interposed on the optical path. An angle-selective transmission filter (ASTF) may be interposed on the optical path and may filter the emitted light as a function of angle to remove high-angle light from the optical path before the light is provided to the output coupler. The ASTF may include diffractive grating structures such as thin-film holograms, volume holograms, or surface relief gratings, louvered mirrors, multi-layer coatings, or a pinhole array. This ASTF may serve to minimize stray light within the display, thereby optimizing the contrast and the modulation transfer function (MTF) of the display.

Abstract: An optical element includes a first optical material structure comprising a first index of refraction across a frequency spectrum. The optical element also includes a second optical material structure configured to exhibit an index anomaly corresponding to a change in index of refraction from the first index of refraction to a second index of refraction across a portion of the frequency spectrum and a change from the second index of refraction to the first index of refraction along the frequency spectrum. The optical element further includes a diffractive interface corresponding to a non-planar material contact junction between the first optical material structure and the second optical material structure. The diffractive interface can be configured to manipulate in a predetermined manner an optical beam having an optical path through the diffractive interface and having a frequency in the portion of the frequency spectrum.

Abstract: A projection system includes a projection device configured to simultaneously project a first image light for a first image and a second image light for a second image; an eyeglass-type device which is to be worn by a user and configured to include a first optical module configured to transmit the first image light projected by the projection device and a second optical module configured to transmit the second image light projected by the projection device; and at least one light source unit configured to emit a source light of wavelengths that are in a visible light band and have a transmittance equal to or less than a predetermined value in both the first optical module and the second optical module.

Abstract: A head-up display system, an active light-emitting image source, a head-up display and a motor vehicle. The head-up display system includes a plurality of light sources arranged according to a predetermined rule; a micro-lens array including a plurality of micro-lenses, wherein each micro-lens corresponds to one or more light sources and adjusts directions of chief light of light emitted by the one or more light sources corresponding thereto, and the micro-lens array converges chief light of light emitted by the plurality of light sources so that chief light of light after being exited from the micro-lens array is directed to a predetermined range; and a reflector device for displaying at a side, away from the light sources, of the micro-lens array, and configured to emit light to an observation region.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a radial or azimuthal polarization conversion component includes a reflector having a truncated cone shape. The reflector has a top portion, a bottom portion, and a circumferential portion connected between the top portion and the bottom portion. When a light beam is incident vertically from above, a part of the light beam vertically passes through the top portion to the bottom portion, a part of the light beam enters the circumferential portion at an incident angle and forms a reflected light beam to enter the bottom portion at an incident angle, the reflected light enters the holographic recording material at a refraction angle to generate an exposure range.