Abstract: The present invention is directed to provide a diaper having a pocket structure which includes a breakage-resistant hydrophobic topsheet and an apertured portion of proper size which is surrounded by a strengthened inner periphery and provides an improved leakage protection effect. The present invention is further directed to a method of manufacturing such diaper which enables economical and simplified process operation. A diaper is,provided wherein an absorbent body is interposed between a liquid impermeable backsheet and an apertured hydrophobic topsheet to form side, front and rear end portions of the diaper. The hydrophobic topsheet includes two separate sheets each having alternating concave portion and convex portions defined by a wavy side edge. The two sheets are arranged to face to each,other so that the convex portions thereof partially overlay each other at front and rear end portions of the diaper to form pocket portions.

Abstract: A disposable garment, such as a diaper, having a liner, an absorbent core and a liquid impervious bottom sheet. Coextensive openings are formed in the liner, bottom sheet and core, and a transparent layer of material overlays the openings to form a window through the openings into the diaper. An opaque, pliable cover is preferably attached to an exterior surface of the bottom sheet so as to overlie the transparent window. The cover includes a layer of adhesive material to enable the cover to be releasably affixed to the window. The cover preferably further includes a tab, the tab and adhesive cooperating to enable the cover to be selectively pulled back to allow for viewing through the transparent layer into the diaper, and then replaced over the opening to conceal the contents of the diaper.

Abstract: A disposable diaper which includes a pair of leakage preventing walls extending side by side longitudinally of the diaper. The top of each of the leakage preventing walls is provided with a 20.about.100 mm wide cushion pad having an elastic stretchability in a longitudinal direction of the diaper and an elastic contractility in a thickness direction of the diaper. The cushion pads are normally biased to contract longitudinally of the diaper.

Abstract: An absorbent article, such as a sanitary napkin, a diaper, training pants, an incontinent garment or a bedpad is disclosed for absorption of human exudate. The absorbent article includes an absorbent having a homogeneous composition with an essentially constant density in the x-y plane. The absorbent has at least two distinct portions which are integrally joined together by a junction line and each portion has a thickness different from an adjacent portion. The absorbent is folded on the junction line to obtain a variable density along the z axis. The folded absorbent also has a uniform capillary size in the x-y plane and a variable capillary size in the z direction. The absorbent article further includes a liquid-permeable cover which is positioned adjacent to at least one surface of the absorbent. A method of forming the article is also disclosed.

Abstract: An absorbent article is provided with inversely related basis weight and density gradients for absorbing and retaining body liquids. A central target area of the absorbent article has an average higher basis weight and a lower average density than end areas. Superabsorbent material is selectively disposed within the article.

Abstract: A cannula for applying anesthetic to the eye is a longitudinal housing, having a rounded upper surface that terminates in a blunt closed distal end and a flat lower surface that has an exit port at its distal end and an increased transverse dimension at a proximal end to seal the tissue opening through which the cannula is inserted into the eye.

Abstract: A temporary circulatory assist pump is disclosed for implantation in the heart of a patient through the femoral artery. The pump is driven by a flexible drive shaft extending through a catheter and being connected to a power source outside the body of the patient. The pump utilizes a helical-shaped foil impeller to pump blood at a rate of approximately three to four liters per minute through the circulatory system of the patient.

Abstract: A disposable absorbent article with a mechanical fastening system having disposal members so as to provide convenient disposal of the absorbent article. The mechanical fastening system preferably comprises a tape tab having a first fastening element, a landing member comprising a second fastening element mechanically engageable with the first fastening element, and a disposal member for allowing the absorbent article to be secured in a configuration that provides convenient disposal of the absorbent article. The disposal member preferably comprises a second fastening element affixed to the backing surface of at least one of the tape tabs so that the first fastening element of the opposite tape tab will mechanically engage the second fastening element of the disposal member so as to secure the absorbent article in its disposal configuration.

Abstract: The present invention relates to absorbent web structures suitable for incorporation into absorbent articles such as sanitary napkins, diapers, incontinent devices, training pants and the like. Such structures comprised webs of entangled melt blown microfibers which are prepared from a particular type of hydrophilic nylon copolymer. Preferred hydrophilic cylon microfiber-based webs also contain staple fibers and/or particles of hydrogel-forming polymeric gelling agent. Web structures containing hydrophilic nylon microfibers have specially desirable comfort, integrity and fluid handling characteristics.

Abstract: A nasal airway in a preferred embodiment includes a tubular housing and an airway tube which in the storage position is received at least partially within the tubular housing and in a second position projects outwardly therefrom. The airway tube may have one or more auxiliary openings disposed between the ends thereof. A first closure may close the end of the tubular housing to which the airway tube may be secured and a second closure may close the other end. A blade or the like for performing a tracheostomy may be associated with the second closure. A tracheostomy tube and associated cannula are provided. The multipurpose nasal airway may also be provided with writing equipment such as a reservoir of ink and associated discharge point or a flashlight or other independently useful article.

Abstract: A hand held metered spray dispenser including a housing, a nozzle on the housing, a fluid container in the housing, an orifice in the housing, and a converter pivotal to the housing for converting a manual force applied through the orifice along a manual force axis to a force moving the container along a pumping axis transverse to the manual force axis to dispense a metered amount of fluid through the nozzle along a dispensing axis substantially coincidental with the pumping axis.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus are described which are useful for respiratory tract therapy. The method comprises contact of mucous membranes with vapor-phase water in the substantial absence of nucleating water-vapor condensation particulate, and includes the use of a heated delivery tube, unheated nasal cannula, for the delivery of a nasal cannula vapor/gas stream to a nasal passageway at delivery rates in excess of 8 liters per minute at dew point temperatures equal to or less than dry bulb temperatures and heating of a delivery tube vapor-gas stream to a temperature sufficiently greater than the canula nare dew point use temperature in order to cause a readily observable cannula condensation film to form near the exit use ports thereby signaling that the appropriate cannula delivery stream dew point-dry bulb temperature differential exists which insures that the dry bulb nare exit temperature is equal to or greater than the nare dew point use temperature.