Abstract: A signal processing device is provided. The signal processing device includes a proximal end device, a connection unit, and a distal end device. The proximal end device generates a first radio frequency signal. The connection unit is coupled to the proximal end device and receives and transmits the first radio frequency signal. The distal end device is coupled to the connection unit, receives the first radio frequency signal, performs a power detection on the first radio frequency signal to generate a detection signal, generates a control signal according to a comparison result of the detection signal and a predetermined reference value, and transmits the control signal to the connection unit. The proximal end device further receives the control signal through the connection unit, and adjusts the first radio frequency signal according to the control signal so as to generate a second radio frequency signal.

Abstract: A method for supporting a receiving operation based on 2D-NUC performed by a first wireless device according to the present embodiment, comprises the steps of: receiving first and second input information from a second wireless device; performing equalization on the first and second input information; and generating LLR information on the basis of lookup table information predetermined for the equalized first and second input information and 2D-NUC.

Abstract: A satellite receiver for wireless signals having carrier frequencies in the V or the W band of frequencies is described. The satellite receiver may receive the wireless signals at high elevation angles, such as greater than 62°. This high elevation angle may reduce losses, which may allow the satellite receiver to communicate at a data rate of at least 50 Mbps. In order to accommodate these system requirements, the one or more satellites that provide the wireless signals may have eccentric geosynchronous or near-geosynchronous orbits that are inclined relative to an equatorial plane of the Earth, such as an eccentricity between 0.12 and 0.3. Moreover, the one or more satellites may have ground tracks substantially along one or more continents, and may be in view of dense population regions in the one or more continents with a higher frequency than low-density population regions in the one or more continents.

Abstract: A method for troubleshooting is applied to the terminal and includes: determining a bandwidth part (BWP) of a current resident cell of the terminal, and accessing a first base station according to the BWP; recording related information of the BWP when the terminal fails to access the first base station; and sending the related information of the BWP to a second base station when the terminal successfully accesses the second base station, with the related information of the BWP being used for troubleshooting.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a medical system includes a dialysis machine having at least one outer surface to be disinfected at a given location, at least one disinfection sensor connected to the dialysis machine at the given location, the disinfection sensor including two or more electrode in fluid contact with the outside surface of the dialysis machine, and a conductivity sensor component in electrical contact with the two or more electrodes, the conductivity sensor component configured to send an electrical signal indicating a conductivity of a liquid on an outside surface of the dialysis machine and in contact with the two or more electrodes, a processor configured to receive the electrical signal and thereby determine a disinfection status of the given location, and a user interface configured to indicate the disinfection status of the given location.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein include a method for service registration in a communications network. The method comprises receiving a service registration request, the request identifying a network function to provide a service, a type of the service, and data administered by the service provided by the network function; and storing information in a repository, the information identifying the network function, the type of the service and the data administered by the service provided by the network function.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, an apparatus may determine a time-averaged power limit of a set of antennas. The apparatus may modify an antenna switching configuration based at least in part on the time-averaged power limit. The apparatus may transmit a signal using an antenna, from the set of antennas, associated with the modified antenna switching configuration, wherein the antenna is associated with a higher power limit than one or more other antennas. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: A method for a channel state information (CSI) feedback comprises receiving CSI feedback configuration information for the CSI feedback including a spatial channel information indicator based on a linear combination (LC) codebook, wherein the spatial channel information comprises at least one of a downlink channel matrix, a covariance matrix of the downlink channel matrix, or at least one eigenvector of the covariance matrix of the downlink channel matrix; deriving the spatial channel information indicator using the LC codebook that indicates a weighted linear combination of a plurality of basis vectors or a plurality of basis matrices as a representation of at least one of a downlink channel matrix, a covariance matrix of the downlink channel matrix, or at least one eigenvector of the covariance matrix of the downlink channel matrix; and transmitting over an uplink channel, the CSI feedback including the spatial channel information indicator.

Abstract: This application provides an encoding method. The encoding method includes: first, splitting obtained to-be-encoded data into phase data and amplitude data according to a preset rule; then, obtaining a constellation diagram corresponding to the to-be-encoded data, where the constellation diagram includes a plurality of constellation points, the plurality of constellation points include a constellation point with an amplitude value of 0, each constellation point has a corresponding probability value, and the probability value indicates an occurrence probability of the corresponding constellation point; then, performing probabilistic constellation shaping encoding on the amplitude data based on the constellation diagram and the probability value corresponding to each constellation point, to obtain at least one group of symbol sequences; and then combining the at least one group of symbol sequences and the phase data, and then performing encoding, to obtain output data.

Abstract: A data writing device includes a roller configured to convey a label including a radio tag along a predetermined path, a reader/writer configured to wirelessly communicate with the radio tag, and a controller configured to control the roller to convey the label and control the reader/writer to acquire a plurality of radio wave intensities from the radio tag at different positions along the predetermined path as the label is conveyed, and determine one of the different positions along the predetermined path at which the radio wave intensities are equal to or greater than a threshold value as a writing position for the radio tag.

Abstract: A sensor unit for detecting the approach of a train, the sensor unit having first and second non-rail-mounted sensors, wherein the non-rail-mounted sensors are different from one another. A first control unit, itself having first and second non-rail-mounted sensors, wherein the non-rail-mounted sensors are different from one another in that they work on different physical principles, wherein the first sensor unit and first control unit are arranged to cooperate with one another to detect the approach of a train.

Abstract: The guard-space reference disclosed herein is a signal transmitted in the guard spaces separating message data intervals, and configured to reveal amplitude noise or phase noise or both, using 5G or 6G technology. For example, the transmitter can transmit an I-branch with a predetermined amplitude level, and an orthogonal Q branch with zero amplitude, in the guard space. The receiver can measure the received amplitude and phase of the guard-space reference, subtract the initial amplitude and phase, and thereby measure both phase noise and amplitude noise. The receiver can then subtract the measured amplitude and phase effects from the message data, thereby negating both phase noise and amplitude noise. Guard-space references disclosed herein can preserve the inter-subcarrier orthogonality, inter-symbol separation, and signal circularity advantages of prior art, while additionally providing both amplitude noise and phase noise mitigation. Examples are suitable for wireless standards.

Abstract: A communication system is described in which user plane communication and control plane communication for a particular mobile communication device can be split between a base station that operates a small cell and a macro base station. Appropriate security for the user plane and control plane communications is safeguarded by ensuring that each base station is able to obtain or derive the correct security parameters for protecting the user plane or control plane communication for which it is responsible.

Abstract: A tactical communications apparatus is used to establish secure, reliable communications between a forward-deployed communications station and any designated second communicator during a building siege or hostage situation. At least one communications device, at least one processing unit, a transceiver array, and a power supply are mounted to a casing. The casing allows the tactical communication apparatus to be tossed into an area. The transceiver array wirelessly connects to at least one remote terminal, enabling communication via the at least one communication device. The casing also contains a plurality of discrete surveillance devices mounted into the casing to enable an operator to remotely surveil the area around the casing. Further, the tactical communication apparatus also supports at least one offensive device operated via the at least one remote terminal. The at least one offensive device may be activated as cover for responders if communications fail to resolve a situation.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for transmitting data in a wireless communication system. The method, performed by a transmission apparatus, of transmitting data includes performing ?/2-binary phase shift keying (BPSK) modulation on M symbols, performing a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) on the M symbols on which the ?/2-BPSK modulation has been performed, performing an inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) on M/2 symbols among the M symbols on which the DFT has been performed, and transmitting, to a reception apparatus, the M/2 symbols on which the IFFT has been performed, wherein a constellation of the M symbols on which the ?/2-BPSK modulation has been performed may have only real components or imaginary components.

Abstract: A vehicle configured for guiding an optimal digital key tag position to a digital key user and a method of controlling the vehicle may include a short-range communication module configured to receive a signal from a digital key within a preset distance ranging from the short-range communication module to the digital key; a lamp; and a controller connected to and configured to control the lamp and the short-range communication module based on a received signal strength indicator (RSSI) of the received signal. The controller may be configured to determine a reference range based on the RSSI of the received signal in a first mode, to control the lamp to provide information related to a position of the digital key according to the RSSI of the received signal and the reference range in a second mode, and to control the short-range communication module to transmit a signal regarding the position of the digital key to the digital key in the second mode.

Abstract: A method for performing contact tracing. An analysis system performing the method receives geo-temporal data comprising location data points for various wireless terminals, including the wireless terminals being used by people diagnosed as having a specified disease and the wireless terminals of others, one of whom having possibly infected those diagnosed with the disease. Based on filtering the geo-temporal data, the analysis system generates relatively-condensed mobility profiles that are representative of each person's locations and movements, and analyzes the mobility profiles. Through careful selections of various parameters based on the disease that is being analyzed, the mobility profiles are used instead of the relatively large amounts of geo-temporal data, to represent users of wireless terminals and to determine their interactions in regard to disease transmission.

Abstract: A signal specification identification apparatus includes processing circuitry that estimates the transmission rate of a received signal, performs sampling frequency conversion on the received signal, calculates a probability corresponding to each of a plurality of candidates for a specification of the received signal, selects a candidate using the respective probabilities, and calculates reliability corresponding to a selected candidate, determines whether to output the selected candidate as an identification result or perform the sampling frequency conversion again, based on the reliability, and changes a parameter indicating the ratio of the sampling frequency conversion when it is determined that the sampling frequency conversion is to be performed again. Processing is repeated until the processing circuitry determines that the selected candidate as the identification result is to be output.

Abstract: A stroke detection system operative to detect strokes suffered by mobile communication device users, the system including a hardware processor operative in conjunction with a mobile communication device having at least one built-in sensor. The hardware processor is configured to, repeatedly and without being activated by the device's user, compare data derived from the at least one sensor to at least one baseline value for at least one indicator of user well-being, stored in memory accessible to the processor and/or make a stroke risk level evaluation; and/or perform at least one action if and only if the stroke risk level is over a threshold.

Abstract: In an embodiment a device includes a first circuit and a second circuit, wherein the first circuit is configured to generate a fourth signal and a fifth signal by applying the phase shift respectively to a first signal and to a second signal and deliver a sixth signal corresponding to a sampling over one bit of the fourth signal, a seventh signal corresponding to a sampling over one bit of the fifth signal, an eighth signal corresponding to a sampling over one bit of a difference between the fourth and fifth signals, and a ninth signal corresponding to a sampling over one bit of a sum between the fourth and fifth signals, wherein the second circuit is configured to receive the sixth, seventh, eighth, and ninth signals and determine, during a first phase where the first and second signals are representative of a first known symbol of a QPSK constellation, a state of a first bit from among a first state and a second state based on the eighth and ninth signals.