Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds showing pharmacological activity towards the subunit ?2?#of voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCC), especially the ?2?-1 subunit of voltage-gated calcium channels. More particularly, the invention relates to alkylaminoproline derivatives having this pharmacological activity, to processes of preparation of such compounds, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and to their use in therapy, in particular for the treatment of pain and/or as neuroprotective agents.

Abstract: The present disclosure is concerned with 2-aminoaryl-5-aryloxazole compounds that are capable of activating NF-?B signaling. The present disclosure is also concerned with methods of using these compounds for the treatment of neurological disorders such as, for example, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, spinal muscular atrophy, traumatic brain injury, vascular dementia, Huntington's disease, mental retardation, and attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and neuromuscular disorders such as, for example, Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of treating or preventing a viral infection in a subject comprising administering a compound of Formula I, Formula Ia, or Formula Ib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the subject is not being treated with chloroquine, or an analog or salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention is a method of treating or preventing Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in a subject by administering to the subject an effective amount of oxazolidinone, specifically (N—(((S)-3-(dibenzo[b,e][1,4]dioxin-7-yl)-2-oxooxazolidin-5-yl)methyl)acetamide) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or stereoisomer thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel alpha5 subunit-selective negative allosteric modulators of GABAA receptors that have been deuterated to improve their medicinal properties by prolonging their half-lives, rendering them useful as fast-acting pharmaceutical treatments for depression related disorders.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to compositions comprising unique combinations of cannabinoids, antioxidants, and cofactors. The present disclosure also provides methods of making the compositions and methods for using the compositions for the treatment of mitochondrial ATP deficit disorders.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions and methods for administration of sulcardine to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: In one aspect, the disclosure relates to compositions and methods for dispersing exiting Salmonella biofilms and inhibiting formation of Salmonella biofilms. In various aspects, the disclosed compositions can be used in methods of treating a persistent Salmonella infection, including an asymptomatic infection. Such infections can colonize a variety of tissues, including the gall-bladder. Also disclosed are methods of treating typhoid fever. Also disclosed are methods for mitigating or preventing secondary outbreaks of typhoid fever by treating asymptomatic subjects who had been symptomatic for typhoid fever at a previous time. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of (R)-4-propyl-pyrrolidine-2-one, is provided which includes enzymatic conversion of dimethyl 3-propyl pentanedioate selectively into (S)-3-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl) hexanoic acid using Novozyme's Promea® enzyme, amidation of (S)-3-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl) hexanoic acid, followed by ester hydrolysis to obtain (S)-3-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl) hexanoic acid having high chiral purity >99% and converting the amide to amine by Hofmann rearrangement and cyclization resulting in (R)-4-propyl-pyrrolidine-2-one. It is further converted to Brivaracetam by N-alkylation with 2-bromobutyric acid, esterification followed by enzymatic resolution.

Abstract: A compound 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-{[5-methyl-2-(propan-2-yl)phenoxy]methyl}-1,2,4-oxadiazole compound, its synthesis, and its use as an anticancer and/or antimicrobial agent.

Abstract: This application relates to a composition for preventing, treating, and improving skeletal muscle atrophy, the composition including an organoselenium compound. The composition recovered the thickness of muscle fiber reduced by dexamethasone treatment. In addition, the treatment of mice in a muscle loss model showed that the composition had an effect of reducing damaged muscle and of restoring muscle mass. Therefore, it is expected that the composition can be effectively used for the treatment, prevention, or improvement of muscle atrophy.

Abstract: Pyrimidine and Pyridine containing compounds are described herein that are enzyme p70S6K inhibitors useful in the treatment of S6K-dependent or S6K-mediated diseases and conditions, including but not limited to cancer, fibrotic metabolic and certain neurological disorders.

Abstract: Provided are ARTS mimetic compounds that act as novel antagonists for XIAP and Bcl-2. Further, the novel ARTS mimetic compounds of the presently claimed subject matter induce apoptosis and/or differentiation in premalignant and malignant cells and thereby restore their normal-like phenotype. Further provided are compositions, methods and uses of said ARTS mimetic compounds in the treatment of cancer and premalignant conditions.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a plurality of the compounds. The compounds are capable of inhibiting Cathepsin L (CatL). A composition including at least one of these compounds is also provided. A method for treating or preventing one or more CatL-related diseases in a subject is further provided. The method may include administering the composition to the subject.

Abstract: Methods are disclosed for treating neurodegenerative disorders, such as ALS and FTD by using an effective amount of a type I protein arginine methyltransferase (Type I PRMT) inhibitor to decrease cellular toxicity caused by dipeptide repeat proteins (DRPs).

Abstract: In one aspect, the invention relates to compounds having the formula: where R1-R6, a, b, and X are as defined in the specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. These compounds have neprilysin inhibition activity. In another aspect, the invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds; methods of using such compounds; and processes and intermediates for preparing such compounds.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel C4-carbonothioate-substituted tryptamine derivative compounds and pharmaceutical and recreational drug formulations containing the same. The pharmaceutical formulations may be used to treat brain neurological disorders.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for photocleavage of an amide bond, the method has mild reaction conditions and can realize the cleavage of amide bonds by using light. The method comprises the following steps: subjecting 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene to a reaction with an amino group of a substance represented by structural formula I with an ?-amino acid at the end to produce a compound 1 represented by structural formula II; then under light irradiation, subjecting the compound 1 to a cleavage reaction of amide bond; Wherein, R1 is the side chain group of ?-amino acid; R2 is: aryl, aliphatic hydrocarbon, —CH(R)—COOH or polypeptide.

Abstract: A method of treating and/or preventing disease wherein retinal pigment epithelium, including administering compound of formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, racemic mixture, corresponding enantiomer or, if applicable, corresponding diastereomer, wherein: X is either NH or O, R11, R12 and R13 are independently selected from consisting hydrogen group, fluoro, chloro, trifluoromethyl, methyl and difluoromethoxy, A is selected from consisting residue group of formula (II)-(VII) or (VIII) “*” denotes point of attachment to molecule remainder, and R2, R3, R4, R5, R2I, R3I, R4I, R5I, R2II, R3II, R4II, R5II, R2III, R3III, R4III, R5III, R2IV, R3IV, R4IV, R5IV, R2V, R3V, R4V, R5V, R2VI, R3VI, R4VI and R5VI are independently selected from hydrogen consisting group, linear or branched alkyl having 1-3 carbon atoms, fluoro, chloro, bromo, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, trifluoromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl and difluoromethoxy and R6 is selected from hydrogen consisting group, linear or branched alkyl having

Abstract: The present invention belongs to the field of medical technology, and specifically relates to use of bromophenol-pyrazoline compounds for the treatment of feline coronavirus diseases. Studies carried out for the present invention revealed that bromophenol-pyrazoline compounds could inhibit activity of feline infectious peritonitis virus main protease (FIPV Mpro) and interfere with replication of feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) in cells. In a clinical trial, the bromophenol-pyrazoline compounds can treat infectious peritonitis in cats naturally infected with the FIPV, greatly improve survival rate of cats, and can be used to prepare drugs for treating feline infectious peritonitis.