Abstract: The discovery that Cyp1B1 protein is detectable in a wide range of human cancers of different histogenetic types, but is not detectable in non-cancerous tissues, gives rise to diagnostic methods for detecting tumors based on this protein as a marker, and to the possibility of tumor therapies involving the protein. A diagnostic method may include the steps of: (a) obtaining from a patient a tissue sample to be tested for the presence of cancer cells; (b) producing a prepared sample in a sample preparation process; (c) contacting the prepared sample with an antibody that reacts with human Cyp1B1 protein; and (d) detecting binding of the antibody to CYP1B1 protein in the prepared sample.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 22, 1999
Date of Patent:
June 5, 2001
Assignees:
University of Aberdeen, University of Massachusetts
Inventors:
William Thomas Melvin, Graeme Ian Murray, Michael Danny Burke, William Frank Greenlee
Abstract: The invention provides animal models, where the ectopic expression of KGF, EGF, or both is under the control of a pancreas-specific promoter, e.g., the insulin promoter. The expression of KGF in the ins-KGF pancreatic islets of Langerhans results in enlarged islets, with substantial proliferation of duct cells within the islet mass, and the presence of albumin and alpha-fetoprotein-producing hepatocytes in the islets of the ins-KGF pancreata. The compositions and methods disclosed are useful for identifying and isolating pancreatic stem/progenitor cells, including a common stem/progenitor to liver cells and pancreatic cells.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 16, 1998
Date of Patent:
June 5, 2001
Assignee:
The Scripps Research Institute
Inventors:
Nora Sarvetnick, Michelle L. Krakowski, Marcie R. Kritzik
Abstract: The present invention relates generally to immunization methods using recombinant viral vectors. In particular, the invention relates to methods and compositions for immunizing a subject with a nucleic acid molecule encoding an antigen of interest, wherein the nucleic acid molecule is delivered to the subject via a recombinant AAV virion.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 23, 1998
Date of Patent:
June 5, 2001
Assignee:
Avigen, Inc.
Inventors:
Gary J. Kurtzman, Edgar G. Engelman, Greg M. Podsakoff, Dirk G. Brockstedt
Abstract: VANILREP1 polypeptides and polynucleotides and methods for producing such polypeptides by recombinant techniques are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods for utilizing VANILREP1 polypeptides and polynucleotides in therapy, and diagnostic assays for such.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 23, 1998
Date of Patent:
May 29, 2001
Assignee:
SmithKline Beecham plc
Inventors:
David Malcolm Duckworth, Philip David Hayes, Helen Jane Meadows, John Beresford Davis
Abstract: Vectors for DNA immunization against cervical cancer comprise a nucleic acid molecule encoding at least one non-toxic T-cell epitope of the E6 and/or E7 antigens of a strain of human papilloma virus (HPV) associated with cervical cancer, such as HPV-16, and a promoter operatively coupled to the nucleic acid molecule for expression of the nucleic acid molecule in a host to which the vector is administered.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 3, 1999
Date of Patent:
May 22, 2001
Assignee:
Connaught Laboratories Limited
Inventors:
Diane M. Gajewczyk, Roy Persson, Fei-Long Yao, Shi-Xian Cao, Michel H. Klein, James Tartaglia, Phillipe Moingeon, Benjamin Rovinski
Abstract: A method to follow the progression of metastasis of a primary tumor, which method comprises removing fresh organ tissues from a vertebrate subject which has been modified to contain tumor cells that express GFP and observing the excised tissues for the presence of fluorescence is disclosed. The fluorescence can also be monitored by observing the tissues in situ. Vertebrate subjects which contain GFP producing tumors are useful models to study the mechanism of metastasis. In addition, subjects already harboring tumors can be treated so as to modify the endogenous tumors to contain GFP. This permits clinical applications. Finally, by injecting a contrast dye into a subject harboring a GFP-labeled tumor, angiogenesis in the tumor can be observed directly.
Abstract: A method to follow the progression of metastasis of a primary tumor, which method comprises optionally removing fresh organ tissues from a vertebrate subject which has been modified to contain tumor cells that express GFP and observing the tissues in situ or observing the excised tissues for the presence of fluorescence is disclosed. Vertebrate subjects which contain GFP producing tumors are useful models to study the mechanism of metastasis. In addition, subjects already harboring tumors can be treated so as to modify the endogenous tumors to contain GFP. This permits clinical applications. Finally, by injecting a contrast dye into a subject harboring a GFP-labeled tumor, angiogenesis in the tumor can be observed directly.
Abstract: The present invention provides methods of delaying development of CEA-associated tumors using the anti-idiotype antibody 3H1, particularly in high-risk individuals.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 9, 1997
Date of Patent:
May 22, 2001
Inventors:
Malaya Chatterjee, Kenneth A. Foon, Sunil K. Chatterjee
Abstract: A method to follow the progression of metastasis of a primary tumor, which method comprises removing fresh organ tissues from a vertebrate subject which has been modified to contain tumor cells that express GFP and observing the excised tissues for the presence of fluorescence is disclosed. Vertebrate subjects which contain GFP producing tumors are useful models to study the mechanism of metastasis.
Abstract: A specific method has been developed to produce an autoimmune response and resulting clinical symptoms for a particular disease process. Peptides or other structures derived from an autoantigen and which are bound by auto antibody or T cell receptors are identified and used to induce an immune response. This immune response evolves into an autoimmune response directed against the other portions of the protein from which the peptide was derived. Subsequently, clinical manifestations may appear that are also found in the clinical illness. selected from the group including viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites, rickettsia, plasmids, and insects which contains a structure or a peptide sequence that is similar to a structure or peptide sequence that has been identified by the method of claim 1 to the extent that it is bound by one of the group selected from antigen specific B cell surface receptors, and antigen specific T cell receptors.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 30, 1993
Date of Patent:
May 15, 2001
Assignee:
Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation
Inventors:
John B. Harley, Judith A. James, R. Hal Scofield
Abstract: A transgenic mouse with alterations in an abc1 gene is prepared by introduction of an altered abc1 gene into a host animal. The resulting transgenic mice do not produce functional ABC1 protein molecules. Cells and cell lines derived from these animals also contain the altered abc1 gene.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 13, 1999
Date of Patent:
May 1, 2001
Assignee:
Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical, Inc.
Inventors:
Wai-Ping Leung, Trudy Christiansen-Weber, Joseph R. Voland, Per A. Peterson
Abstract: The present invention is directed to hematopoietic progenitor cells isolated from a tissue specimen, such as marrow cells or peripheral blood, and to the method of co-culturing isolated hematopoietic progenitor cells with human mesenchymal stem cells to induce megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet production. In addition, hematopoietic stem cells can be genetically engineered to carry genes of interest particularly for the expression of physiologically active proteins. In the presence of mesenchymal stem cells, the transduced cells carry the new genetic material and express gene products that can be used to modulate blood disorders.
Abstract: Novel DNA constructs are provided which may be used as molecular probes or inserted into a plant host to provide for modification of transcription of a DNA sequence of interest in ovary tissue, particularly in very early fruit development. The DNA constructs comprise a transcriptional initiation regulatory region associated with gene expression in ovary tissue from immediately prior to anthesis through flower senescence.
Abstract: Methods for isolating costal2 genes are provided. The costal2 nucleic acid compositions find use in identifying homologous or related proteins and the DNA sequences encoding such proteins; in producing compositions that modulate the expression or function of the protein; and in studying associated physiological pathways. In addition, modulation of the gene activity in vivo is used for prophylactic and therapeutic purposes, such as identification of cell type based on expression, and the like.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 17, 1998
Date of Patent:
April 17, 2001
Assignee:
The Board of Trustees of The Leland Stanford Junior
University
Abstract: The use of recombinant adeno-associated virus (AAV) virions for the treatment of solid tumors is disclosed. The invention provides for the use of recombinant AAV virions to deliver an AAV vector containing a drug-susceptibility gene and a second gene capable of providing an ancillary effect to solid tumor cells. The second gene can be used to enhance the immunogenicity of the transduced tumor cell. Alternatively, the second gene can be used to provide a tumorstatic effect. The invention also provides for the use of recombinant AAV virions to deliver an interferon gene, or a tumor suppressor gene to provide a therapeutic effect in a transduced tumor cell.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 10, 1999
Date of Patent:
April 17, 2001
Assignee:
Avigen, Inc.
Inventors:
Gary J. Kurtzman, Peter C. Colosi, Jun Yoshida, Masaaki Mizuno, Hideho Okada
Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for oral administration to a patient for removal of undesired chemicals or amino acids caused by disease. The composition comprises an entrapped or encapsulated microorganism capable of removing the undesired chemicals or amino acids. The composition may comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier for oral administration to the patient.
Abstract: A transgenic mouse is provided, the cells of which contain and express IL-5 in a cell type- or tissue-specific manner and in an amount which results in an IL-5-associated pathology.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 7, 1998
Date of Patent:
April 10, 2001
Assignee:
Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research
Abstract: An animal harboring a non-native germ cell, its corresponding line, and the corresponding germ cells, are obtained by colonizing the testis (or testes) of a host animal with primitive cells followed by raising and/or breeding the host.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 26, 1998
Date of Patent:
April 10, 2001
Assignee:
The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania