Abstract: The present disclosure provides a modified positive electrode active material. The modified positive electrode active material comprises a positive electrode active material inner core; a metal oxide layer comprising a metal oxide and coated on a surface of the positive electrode active material inner core; and a polymer layer comprising a polymer and coated on a surface of the metal oxide layer, the polymer being one or more selected from a group consisting of polyacrylic acid, polymethyl methacrylate, polyacrylamide and lithium polyacrylate. The modified positive electrode active material of the present disclosure has better structure stability and thermal stability, when the modified positive electrode active material is applied in the electrochemical energy storage device, cycle performance and safety performance of the electrochemical energy storage device can be significantly improved without decreasing energy density of the electrochemical energy storage device.

Abstract: Oxygen-containing gas discharge passages are provided in a first metal separator of a fuel cell of a fuel cell stack. The oxygen-containing gas discharge passages include an upper oxygen-containing gas discharge passages and a lower oxygen-containing gas discharge passage. In the first metal separator, a central position at the center between the upper oxygen-containing gas discharge passage and the lower oxygen-containing gas discharge passage is positioned below the center of an oxygen-containing gas flow field in the gravity direction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a coin-type secondary battery and a manufacturing method therefor and, specifically, can provide: a coin-type secondary battery, wherein a solid electrolyte is applied to an anode part, an ion-containing solution comprising sodium, lithium, magnesium and a combination thereof is applied to a cathode part, and the ion-containing solution flows in from the outside of the cathode part; and a manufacturing method therefor.

Abstract: A negative electrode for an electrochemical cell of a secondary lithium metal battery may comprise a metal substrate, a lithium metal layer overlying a major surface of the metal substrate, and a protective interfacial layer formed on a major surface of the lithium metal layer over the metal substrate. The protective interfacial layer may comprise a stack of monomolecular layers including at least one aryl siloxane monomolecular layer overlying the major surface of the lithium metal layer. The protective interfacial layer may be formed on the major surface of the lithium metal layer by applying a mixture of monoaryl silanes to the major surface of the lithium metal layer.

Abstract: A fuel cell includes: a membrane electrode gas diffusion layer assembly; a frame member which surrounds the membrane electrode gas diffusion layer assembly; and a pair of separators with the frame member and the membrane electrode gas diffusion layer assembly sandwiched therebetween. The separators include a manifold hole through which a reaction gas is supplied or discharged. The frame member includes a manifold opening which communicates with the manifold hole, an in-plane opening in which the membrane electrode gas diffusion layer assembly is disposed, a gas flow path which communicates with the in-plane opening and the manifold opening, a seal portion which is welded to the separators around the gas flow path, and an accommodation portion which is provided between the seal portion and the gas flow path to accommodate a material of the frame member caused to flow by welding.

Abstract: A power generation cell includes a resin film equipped MEA and a first metal separator. The first metal separator includes an oxygen-containing gas flow field, an outer peripheral bead, and a first bypass stopping convex portion. An oxygen-containing gas flows across the oxygen-containing gas flow field along an electrode surface. The outer peripheral bead surrounds the oxygen-containing gas flow field to prevent leakage of a reactant gas. The first bypass stopping convex portion extends from the outer peripheral bead. A corner of a cathode on at least one end in the flow field direction of the oxygen-containing gas flow field is overlapped with an apex portion of the first bypass stopping convex portion.

Abstract: A terminal busbar includes a first busbar portion having a coupling plate, and a second busbar portion having a top plate portion, and a fusible member coupled to and between the coupling plate and the top plate portion. The fusible member has a first portion with a groove or an aperture disposed therein. The terminal busbar further includes an overmolded thermoplastic layer encapsulating the first portion of the fusible member and the groove or the aperture. A thickness of the overmolded thermoplastic layer both above and underneath the fusible member is greater than a thickness of the fusible member to prevent secondary arcing.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a heat energy-powered electrochemical cell including an anode, a cathode, and a solid metal polymer/glass electrolyte. The solid metal polymer/glass electrolyte includes between 1% and 50% metal polymer by weight as compared to total solid metal polymer/glass electrolyte weight and between 50% and 90% solid glass electrolyte by weight as compared to the total solid metal polymer/glass electrolyte weight. The solid glass electrolyte includes a working cation and an electric dipole. The heat energy-powered electrochemical cells may be used to capture heat from a variety of sources, including solar hear, waste heat, and body heat. The heat energy-powered electrochemical cells may be fabricated at large-area, thin cells.

Abstract: A novel composite electrode material and a method for manufacturing the same, a composite electrode containing said composite electrode material, and a Li-based battery comprising said composite electrode are disclosed. Herein, the composite electrode material of the present invention comprises: a core, wherein a material of the core is at least one selected from the group consisting of Sn, Sb, Si, Ge, C, and compounds thereof; and a carbon nanotube or a carbon fiber, wherein the carbon nanotube or the carbon fiber grows on a surface including a surface of the core.

Abstract: A solid electrolyte sheet for all-solid batteries has a carrier film including poly (methyl methacrylate) and an ionic conductive material, and has a solid electrolyte slurry coated on the carrier film. The solid electrolyte sheet and an all-solid battery including such a solid electrolyte sheet can realize formation of a solid electrolyte layer as a thin film and can prevent a short-circuit upon stacking a positive electrode and a negative electrode. The solid electrolyte sheet and the all-solid battery can prevent yield decrease resulting from a short-circuit of the all-solid battery and can minimize supernumerary pores due to ionic conductive material incorporated into the solid electrolyte layer to suppress formation of lithium dendrites.

Abstract: A cell for an electrical energy store is provided, including a cell housing within which there is arranged an electrode and on the outer side of which there is arranged a terminal which is galvanically connected to the electrode, wherein an electrical securing element is connected in a current path between the terminal and the electrode for the purposes of galvanic separation of the electrode and of the terminal. The cell is characterized by having the securing element arranged outside the cell housing. In this way, it is possible in a simple manner for the state of charge of the cell to be checked, and also for the cell to be discharged, from the outside.

Abstract: A battery is provided. The battery includes a pressurized gas circulating system and a reaction chamber. The reaction chamber includes a housing and a metal core disposed within the housing. The pressurized gas circulating system at least includes a high pressure storage tank. A delivery line fluidly connects the high pressure storage tank to the housing. An exhaust line fluidly connects the housing to the pressurized gas circulating system. The battery further includes a cathode terminal and an anode terminal.

Abstract: A method for removing residual water in a fuel cell stack includes: blocking, by an air compressor, air supply to a fuel cell stack upon shutting down of fuel cell; measuring a cell voltage of the fuel cell stack while the air supply is blocked; estimating an amount of residual water in the fuel cell stack based on the measured cell voltage of the fuel cell stack; and removing, by a driving controller, the residual water in the fuel cell stack by driving the air compressor based on the estimated amount of water.

Abstract: Provided are bismuth composite anodes and methods of making same. The bismuth composite anodes comprise nanomaterials comprising bismuth domains (e.g., bismuth nanoparticles) disposed in a lithium phosphate material. The bismuth domains (e.g., bismuth nanoparticles) may be formed in situ. The nanomaterials may be at least partially or completely covered in a layer of a conducting material. The bismuth composite anodes also comprise a bulk conducting material. The nanomaterials and bulk conducting materials are present as a mixture. Also, provided are batteries comprising one or more bismuth composite anodes.

Abstract: A polymer electrolyte including a copolymer represented by Formula 1; and a lithium salt: wherein, in Formula 1, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R16, R17, L1, n1, x, y, and z are as disclosed herein.

Abstract: A negative active material including an active material core; and a polymer layer disposed on a surface of the active material core, wherein the polymer layer includes a third polymer including a cross-linked product of a first polymer and a second polymer, wherein the first polymer is at least one of polyamic acid, polyimide, or a combination thereof, and includes a first functional group; and the second polymer is water-soluble and includes a second functional group, and wherein the first polymer and the second polymer are cross-linked by an ester bond that is formed through at least one reaction starting from the first functional group and the second functional group, and at least one of the first polymer and the second polymer further includes a halogen group.

Abstract: A battery pack (20), which includes: a housing; a frame disposed inside the housing; and two or more cells (32) mounted to the frame. The two or more cells (32) are connected with each other through a configurable connector (52). The configurable connector (52) is suitable to connect or disconnect an electrical connection between the two or more cells (32). Wherein the configurable connector (52) includes a user contactable switch (22) located on an outer surface (21) of the housing. The user contactable switch (22) is configured to move within a plane parallel to the outer surface (21), such that the contactable connector (52) is switched between a first state and a second state. In the first state, the electrical connection exists between the two or more cells (32); in the second state, the electrical connection does not exist between the two or more cells (32).

Abstract: An energy storage device includes: an electrode assembly, wherein electrodes each including a covered portion which is covered by an active material layer and a non-covered portion which extends from the covered portion and is not covered by the active material layer are stacked on each other such that the covered portions overlap with each other and the non-covered portions overlap with each other, and the electrode assembly having a non-covered stacked portion where the non-covered portions are stacked on each other; a protective plate being brought into face contact with the non-covered stacked portion from one side in a stacking direction of the non-covered stacked portion; a current collector including a bonding portion which is brought into face contact with the non-covered stacked portion from an other side in the stacking direction, and an enlarged width portion extending from the bonding portion.

Abstract: A battery cell for an electric vehicle battery pack can include a housing and a gasket. The housing can define a sidewall of the battery cell that extends between an open end of the housing and a closed end of the housing. The open end of the housing can include an uneven rim pattern having a plurality of peak regions and a plurality of valley regions to define a plurality of tabs. The plurality of peak regions can engage the gasket to seal the housing with the gasket. Each of the plurality of tabs can define a respective flat crimped area. Each flat crimped area can have a surface area between one square millimeter and five square millimeters. At least one of the flat crimped areas can provide a surface for bonding with a wire.

Abstract: Fuel cell assemblies comprising at least one thermally compensated coolant channel are provided. The thermally compensated coolant channel has a cross-sectional area that decreases in the coolant flow direction along at least a portion of the channel length. In some embodiments, such thermally compensated coolant channels can be used to provide substantially uniform heat flux, and substantially isothermal conditions, in fuel cells operating with substantially uniform current density.