Abstract: A magnetic bearing spindle includes a radial magnetic bearing rotor fabricated by laminating a ring-like plate made of electromagnetic steel sheet, an axial magnetic bearing rotor made of magnetic material, and a main shaft motor rotor. A rotation shaft is fit rotatably in these rotors and a plurality of electromagnets are disposed around the rotation shaft. A bracket is provided with a cooling air supply port, and an air passage is provided in a frame. An outer peripheral portion of the axial magnetic bearing rotor is provided with a triangular portion. An outer peripheral portion of an axial direction positioning collar of an axial magnetic bearing stator is provided with through holes. Cooling air is supplied from the through holes.

Abstract: An electrostatic actuator comprises a movable element provided with electrodes, and a stator provided with inductive electrodes for generating electrostatic induction in the electrodes of the movable element. The electrodes of the movable element includes a driven electrode part provided at a position opposite to the driving electrodes of the stator, and an induced electrode part provided at a position opposite to the inductive electrodes of the stator. The movable element is displaced relatively to the stator by generating electrostatic force between the driving electrodes of the stator and the driven electrode part in the movable element in which the electrostatic induction is generated, by applying a voltage to the driving electrodes of the stator, while generating electrostatic induction in the electrodes of the movable element through the induced electrode part by applying a voltage to the inductive electrodes of the stator.

Abstract: An impeller and at least a portion of a cooperating peripheral volute may be integrated into, and preferably are integrally injection molded with, concentric outer rotor and inner stator assemblies, respectively, to achieve a low profile precision impeller mechanism based on an improved brushless d.c. motor with low length (L) to diameter (D) ratio and suitable for use in a variety of other applications. In one practical embodiment of such a motor, a rotating cap has an inner circumference which is molded about an outer ferromagnetic back ring that in turn supports a permanently magnetized ring shaped rotor magnet having a number of poles of alternating polarity defined about its inner circumference and separated by a relatively small cylindrical air gap from the outwardly projecting radially oriented selectively magnetized poles of a fixed stator assembly. In one exemplary embodiment, the rotor may have 8 poles and the stator may have 9 poles.

Abstract: A compact and reliable structure of a multi-rotor synchronous machine which may be employed as a generator/motor for automotive vehicles is provided. The machine includes an outer rotor having permanent magnets, an inner rotor having permanent magnets disposed to be rotatable relative to the outer rotor, a stator core having armature coils interlinking with field magnetic fluxes produced by the outer and inner rotors, and a rotor-to-rotor relative rotation controlling mechanism. A relative angle between the outer and inner rotors is controlled within a given angular range by controlling the phase and quantity of current flowing through the armature coils to rotate the inner rotor relative to the outer rotor through the rotor-to-rotor relative rotation controlling mechanism, thereby changing the magnetic fluxes interlinking with the armature coils as needed.

Abstract: An electric machine for converting electrical energy to mechanical energy is disclosed. The electric machine includes a stator having an outer layer, a first intermediate layer, a second intermediate layer, and an inner layer. The electric machine further includes a rotor axially aligned and positioned within the stator. The rotor has at least one permanent magnet, and at least one busbar. The busbar is attached to the first intermediate layer. The busbar includes at least one bare power die in electrical communication therewith.

Abstract: An electrically actuated micro-mirror system is disclosed. The system has at least three supporting springs attached to a micro-mirror providing at least two rotational degrees of freedom thereof. At least two optional enhancement springs are fanned out from an associated supporting spring to secure the micro-mirror, and the micro-mirror is electro-statically actuated to rotate while the supporting springs and the enhancement springs operate primarily in a tensile mode.

Abstract: A bypass motor/fan assembly for use in applications where moisture laden air is encountered. A motor with a motor cooling fan has a fan end bracket received at one end thereof to isolate the motor and motor cooling fan from a working air fan received on the opposite side of the fan end bracket. A diffuser matingly engages with the fan end bracket. The diffuser and fan end bracket have ramped surfaces thereon which are circumferentially aligned with the working air fan. The ramped surfaces define air flow paths of uniform cross section which pass to exhaust ports which are circumferentially spaced about a fan shell which is received over the fan end brackets, diffuser and working air fan. The fan shell has an air intake aperture at an end thereof. Air passes from the air intake aperture, into the eye of the work air fan, and out of the fan at the circumference thereof into the air paths of uniform cross section and to the exhaust ports.

Abstract: A low-loss magnetic core of the claw-pole type for use in generating electrical power with a high frequency alternator is disclosed. A rotor, driven by a shaft, is made of pairs of individual poles of alternating polarity nested radially around a shaft. The rotor poles overlap each other axially and interleave circumferentially. The rotor poles are excited by a common field coil. The pairs of individual poles are made from laminated electrical steel or magnetic steel, with laminate shapes bent and bundled together to form an open three dimensional shape vaguely similar to one and one quarter turns of a spiral shape. A stator is made of ring bundles of laminated electrical steel or magnetic steel, with internal teeth. Various arrangements of windings on the stator teeth create armature poles for multiple phases of output voltage. The low loss magnetic core allows for efficient operation at high shaft speed and allows for efficient AC excitation of the rotor for special applications.

Abstract: The invention relates to a rotating electric machine including (a) a rotor having a rotating shaft; (b) a bearing for supporting the rotating shaft; (c) a radiation resistant grease applied to the bearing; and (d) a shield layer for shielding the grease from radiation. The shield layer is made of lead and surrounds the bearing. The shield layer includes (1) a first cylindrical shield member that is positioned to cover the bearing, such that the bearing is shielded from a first radiation that is in a direction substantially perpendicular to an axis of the rotating shaft, and (2) second and third disk shield members that are positioned to interpose therebetween the bearing in a direction along the axis of the rotating shaft, such that the bearing is shielded from a second radiation that is in a direction substantially along the axis of the rotating shaft. Thus, the rotor of this rotating electric machine is stably supported in the bearing for a long time even under a highly radioactive environment.

Abstract: An electromechanical device includes a first frame having a first aperture therein, a second frame suspended in the first frame wherein the second frame has a second aperture therein, and a plate suspended in the second aperture. A first pair of beams support the second frame along a first axis relative to the first frame so that the second frame rotates about the first axis. A second pair of beams supports the plate along a second axis relative to the second frame so that the plate rotates about the second axis relative to the frame. The first and second axes preferably intersect at a 90.degree. angle. A first actuator provides mechanical force for rotating the second frame relative to the first frame about the first axis. A second actuator provides mechanical force for rotating the plate relative to the second frame about the second axis. Accordingly, the plate can be independently rotated relative to the first axis and the second axis. Related methods are also disclosed.

Abstract: A direct current motor for use in a closed-loop control system is disclosed that includes a rotating commutator having a plurality of slots, a plurality of windings, the number of windings that conduct current corresponding to one less than the number of slots of the commutator, and a plurality of brushes that are configured so that application of a direct current voltage across the brushes results in a current flow in at least one of the windings which causes the commutator to rotate. Continuous application of the direct current voltage across the brushes causes the current to flow in a varying number of the current conducting windings as the commutator continues to rotate, the number periodically varying from all of the current conducting windings to the at least one current conducting winding.

Abstract: A switched reluctance motor having a stator with a plurality of radially oriented stator poles. Windings for three phases are wound about the stator poles wherein a stator pole of a first phase is disposed circumferentially between a winding and an associated stator pole of a second phase and a winding and an associated stator pole of a third phase. A rotor is mounted for rotation relative to the stator. The rotor has a wide rotor pole and a narrow rotor pole. The rotor poles are distributed on the rotor wherein a narrow rotor pole is disposed to each side of a wide rotor pole in a direction of rotation.

Abstract: A thermoelectric module with a plurality of electricity generating units each having a first end and a second end, the units being arranged first end to second end along an in-line axis. Each unit includes first and second elements each made of a thermoelectric material, an electrically conductive hot member arranged to heat one side of the first element, and an electrically conductive cold member arranged to cool another side of the first element and to cool one side of the second element. The hot member, the first element, the cold member and the second element are supported in a fixture, are electrically connected respectively to provide an electricity generating unit, and are arranged respectively in positions along the in-line axis. The individual components of each generating unit and the respective generating units are clamped in their in-line positions by a loading bolt at one end of the fixture and a stop wall at the other end of the fixture.

Abstract: A housing member for an actuator assembly for adjusting the orientation of a mirror element in a mirror assembly provides integral weather seals and noise dampeners. The weather seals and noise dampeners are injection molded with or onto a base wall of the housing member to thereby form seals and dampeners that have superior adhesion or mechanical retention to the housing member and, therefore, are not subject to degradation from noise. In addition, the integral seals and dampeners reduce the time and cost of assembling and servicing the actuator assembly. The housing member includes a base wall, and a sidewall which connects to the base wall and extends around the perimeter of the base wall. The side wall includes connectors for securing the first housing to the second housing.

Abstract: An improved method for stator of a motor, which is related to a shape of a stator made of laminated silicon steel in a motor; the prime of the method is to reduce the cogging torque upon the motor running so as to reduce the vibration of motor, and to increase the performance of the motor as well; the result of such method can be used for a stator made of laminated silicon steel in a motor so as to improve the structure of a stator in conventional motor, which used to generate a cogging torque.

Abstract: A flywheel energy conversion device provides highly efficient conversion between kinetic and electrical energy. The flywheel produces increased output by providing armature coils in an air gap formed about the flywheel (both radial and axial embodiments are described). In preferred embodiments, field coils of a magnetic circuit are energized with DC drive current that creates homopolar flux within a rotating solid rotor having teeth cut from a flat disk. The total reluctance of the magnetic circuit and total flux remain substantially constant as the rotor rotates. The flux may travel radially outward and exit the flat disk through the teeth passing across an armature air gap. Airgap armature coils are preferably utilized in which the changing flux density (due to the rotating teeth) induces an output voltage in the coils.

Abstract: The aim of the invention is to design a rotary electric machine, in particular a high-speed motor, whose cooling system ensures that the heat generated is eliminated without a non-uniform heat distribution building up in the motor. The motor has cooling ducts (5) in the stator (2), between the bundle of laminations (3) and the housing (4). Located on the housing (4) are connections (6) for the supply of the coolant and connections (7) for the discharge of the coolant. A two-phase mixture is used as the coolant for the housing. If the bundle of laminations (3) gives out heat uniformly in all directions, evaporation will take place continuously round the whole of the casing. The motor also has as second coolant circuit. Gaseous coolant is fed in through another set of connections (8) to cool the rotor. This gaseous coolant passes through ducts (9) in the bundle of laminations (3) and into the air gap (10) between the rotor (1) and the bundle of laminations (3).

Abstract: A double rotor-type brushless direct-current motor includes first and second annular-shaped rotors each having a plurality of north and south-polar magnets which are alternately disposed at a predetermined distance; a rotating shaft connected to a central portion of the rotors thorough a bushing; upper and lower cases receiving and rotatably supporting opposite ends of the rotating shaft; an annular-shaped stator having a plurality of stator coils supported by a molding filler to apply electromagnetic force to the first and second rotors in an opposite direction to each other, the stator being mounted between the first and second rotors at a predetermined clearance; and a control printed circuit board for applying a driving current with respect to the stator, the control printed circuit board being mounted one of the upper and lower cases; wherein the upper and lower cases, the control printed circuit board, the first and second rotors have a plurality of ventilating holes for circulating air from the outer s

Abstract: Electrostatic linear motor comprising a planar stator having a capacitive structure formed by a metal layer and a layer of dielectric material and a runner movable parallel to stator and carrying resiliently deformable projecting feet formed by a thin conductive film, arranged in rolling contact with the layer of dielectric material of the stator. The layer of dielectric material has a non-linear polarization versus the electric field applied by a source for supplying voltage pulses, and is preferably constituted by a film of ferroelectric material with a high value of dielectric permittivity.

Abstract: A switched reluctance motor includes a stator defining a plurality of radially-inwardly-extending poles and a rotor defining a plurality of radially-outwardly-extending poles. The poles of the stator define a shape in radial cross-section characterized by a generally rectangular body portion, and a tip portion which tapers at an angle no greater than 40.degree. relative to the sides of the rectangular body portion. The nominal width of the rectangular body portion of each stator pole is at least 1.3 times the nominal (chordal) dimension across the arcuate, radially-innermost surface on the tip portion thereof.