Abstract: Methods and devices for video encoding are provided. In the method, the device determines, for a current luma transform block in a coding unit, whether an intra subpartition (ISP) split type is an ISP mode. In response to determining that the intra subpartition split type is not the ISP mode, the device determines a first context index for a Coded Block Flag (CBF) flag of the current luma transform block as being equal to zero or one, where the CBF flag specifies whether the current luma transform block comprises one or more transform coefficient levels not equal to zero. In response to determining that the intra subpartition split type is the ISP mode, the device determines the first context index based on whether a current transform unit is a first one to be parsed in the coding unit. The device encodes the CBF flag based on the first context index.

Abstract: A method of performing bi-directional optical flow, BDOF, processing for a video sequence of images, with each image including a plurality of blocks with bidirectional-predicted inter coding blocks, BPICBs. The method includes obtaining a shifted pair of refinement parameters per a subblock of a bidirectional-predicted inter coding block, wherein the shifted pair of refinement parameters includes a shifted first refinement parameter and a shifted second refinement parameter.

Abstract: An image prediction method, apparatus, and system, a device, and a storage medium are provided. The method includes: (401) obtaining a split mode of a current node, where the current node is an image block in a coding tree unit in a current image; (402) determining, based on the split mode of the current node and a size of the current node, whether the current node satisfies a first condition; and (403) when it is determined that the current node satisfies the first condition, performing intra prediction on all coding blocks belonging to the current node, to obtain predictors of all the coding blocks belonging to the current node.

Abstract: A display device may include a micro control unit configured to receive an IR signal and to operate in a low power mode or an active power mode, and may determine whether a wakeup signal is detected from the IR signal while the micro control unit operates in the low power mode and switch a power mode of the micro control unit from the low power mode to the active power mode when the wakeup signal is detected.

Abstract: A method is used to generate an analysis image of a moving sample based on one or more exposures. An illumination source illuminates a field of view of a camera for one or more pulses while the sample moves through the field of view. The distance moved by the sample during each of these one or more pulses may be less than the size of one pixel in an image captured by the camera.

Abstract: An encoder includes circuitry and memory coupled to the circuitry. In residual coding of a current block to which an orthogonal transform is not applied, when coefficient information flags relating to a coefficient in the current block are encoded, the circuitry: performs a level mapping process to transform the coefficient to a second coefficient by using a predicted value, in which the predicted value is determined based on neighboring coefficients of the coefficient within the current block; encodes second coefficient information flags by Context-based Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coding (CABAC), each of the second coefficient information flags relating to the second coefficient; and encodes a remainder value of the coefficient with Golomb-Rice code, and when the coefficient information flags are not encoded, in operation, the circuitry: skips the level mapping process; and encodes a value of the coefficient with the Golomb-Rice code.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a wireless device for controlling underwater photographing of a camera, and belongs to the field of underwater photographic equipment. The wireless device includes a waterproof camera housing for mounting the camera; a wireless receiver for receiving a wireless control signal for controlling the camera; and a wireless transmitter for transmitting the wireless control signal for controlling the camera; wherein the wireless transmitter is wirelessly connected to the wireless receiver, and the wireless receiver is connected to the camera. During photographing, when the wireless receiver receives an optical signal transmitted by the wireless transmitter, the wireless receiver decodes the optical signal and transfers the optical signal to a control system of the camera to trigger a photographing action of the camera, so as to achieve remote control of a shutter of the camera and facilitate photographing creation at an underwater special camera location.

Abstract: A video decoding method includes predicting a current block according to an intra prediction mode of the current block, determining whether to apply position dependent intra prediction filtering to the current block according to the intra prediction mode of the current block, when the position dependent intra prediction filtering is applied to the current block, determining at least one of an upper reference sample, a left reference sample, an upper weight, and a left weight for the position dependent intra prediction filtering of a current sample of the current block according to the intra prediction mode of the current block, and applying the position dependent intra prediction filtering to the current sample of the current block according to at least one of the upper reference sample, the left reference sample, the upper weight, and the left weight.

Abstract: A video decoding method includes predicting a current block according to an intra prediction mode of the current block, determining whether to apply position dependent intra prediction filtering to the current block according to the intra prediction mode of the current block, when the position dependent intra prediction filtering is applied to the current block, determining at least one of an upper reference sample, a left reference sample, an upper weight, and a left weight for the position dependent intra prediction filtering of a current sample of the current block according to the intra prediction mode of the current block, and applying the position dependent intra prediction filtering to the current sample of the current block according to at least one of the upper reference sample, the left reference sample, the upper weight, and the left weight.

Abstract: A method and system may include a first light source for generating infrared light at a first wavelength. The system and method may include a second light source for generating infrared light at a second wavelength that is different from the first wavelength. The system and method may also include a camera module for activating the first infrared light source to capture a first image of an object with the first infrared light source. The camera system may determine if a second image of the object is needed using the second light source. The camera system may then capture a second image of the object with the second infrared light source if the camera system determines that the second image of the object is needed. The system may further include a motion detector for detecting motion of the object. The object may comprise a license plate of a vehicle.

Abstract: Techniques related to immersive video coding are discussed and include immersive video sequences and output units for random access to the immersive video, coding improvements for camera parameters coding, and coding efficiency improvements for atlas parameters.

Abstract: According to some embodiments, a system includes: a memory, an encoder; a decoder, wherein the system is operable to: receive, at the encoder, an input video; divide, by the encoder, the input video into a plurality of video patches; select, by the encoder, codes corresponding to the plurality of video patches of the input video, from a codebook comprising the codes; determine, by the encoder, an assigned code matrix comprising the codes corresponding to the plurality of video patches of the input video; receive, by the decoder, the assigned code matrix from the encoder; and generate, by the decoder, a reconstructed video based on the assigned code matrix.

Abstract: A linear model (LM) prediction method and a coder are disclosed. The method includes dividing a current coding block into at least two sub-blocks; for each of the sub-blocks, constructing a linear model, wherein parameters of the linear model are calculated by using pixel values of adjacent reconstructed pixels of the sub-block and adjacent reconstructed pixels of a reference sub-block of the sub-block; and predicting the sub-block by using the linear model, and obtaining a LM prediction value of the sub-block.

Abstract: A magnified observation apparatus includes an illuminator, a feature quantity calculator, and an illumination controller. The illumination controller selectively performs first and second sequences. In the first sequence, the illuminator is operated in the first lighting pattern, and a display is operated to display a live image of the observation object that is irradiated with the first lighting pattern by a display controller. In the second sequence, the illuminator is operated in the second lighting pattern as at least one of the different illumination directions that is selected based on the feature quantities of the image data, which are calculated correspondingly to the different illumination directions by the feature quantity calculator, and the display is operated to display by the display controller an image of the observation object that is captured when the observation object is irradiated with the second lighting pattern.

Abstract: A vehicular camera module includes a main circuit board and an imager circuit board having an imager disposed thereat. A lens barrel accommodating a lens is at least partially disposed in a passageway of a lens holder. The vehicular camera module includes a housing having an upper cover and a lower cover that are joined together. Electronic circuitry disposed at a main printed circuit board of the main circuit board includes an image processor. The electronic circuitry disposed at the main printed circuit board of the main circuit board includes an image processor. With the imager operated to capture image data, captured image data is provided via a flexible ribbon cable to the electronic circuitry disposed at the main printed circuit board of the main circuit board. The imager is disposed within a rear portion of the housing and is not accommodated within a front portion of the housing.

Abstract: A set of reconstruction elements useable to reconstruct a representation of a signal at a relatively high level of quality using data based on a representation of the signal at a relatively low level of quality is obtained. The representation at the relatively high level of quality is arranged as an array comprising at least first and second rows of signal elements. A reconstruction element is associated with a respective signal element in the set. A set of data elements is derived based on the set of reconstruction elements. At least one of the data elements is derived from at least two reconstruction elements associated with signal elements from the first row and a different number of reconstruction elements associated with signal elements from the second row.

Abstract: In an imaging apparatus, a protrusion member of a lens barrel is arranged to protrude, from an outer surface of a barrel body, toward a direction away from an optical axis of a lens. The protrusion member includes an upper portion. The upper portion is located above the optical axis of the lens, and has an upper end. The protrusion member includes a lower portion. The lower portion is located below the optical axis of the at least one lens, and has a lower end. The upper end of the upper portion has a first minimum distance with respect to the optical axis of the lens, and the lower end of the lower portion has a second minimum distance with respect to the optical axis of the lens. The protrusion member is configured such that the first minimum distance is smaller than the second minimum distance.

Abstract: A gating camera divides a field of view in a depth direction into multiple ranges, and generates multiple slice images that correspond to the multiple ranges. An illumination apparatus emits probe light. A controller controls a timing of emission of the probe light L1 by the illumination apparatus and a timing of image capture by a first image sensor and a second image sensor. The controller controls the first image sensor and the second image sensor such that they receive reflected light from different respective ranges in response to one emission of the probe light from the illumination apparatus.

Abstract: An optical device includes an underlying device configured output light to an optical output to output an image of objects in an environment to a user. The light is output in a first spectrum. A stacked device is configured to be coupled in an overlapping fashion to an optical output of the underlying device. The stacked device is transparent, according to a first transmission efficiency, to light in the first spectrum. The stacked device includes a plurality of electro-optical circuits including: a plurality of light emitters configured to output light, and a plurality of detectors configured to detect light in the first spectrum from the underlying device that can be used to detect the objects in the image. The light emitters are configured to output light dependent on light detected by the detectors and additional information about characteristics of the objects in the environment.

Abstract: There is provided an information processing apparatus, an image processing apparatus, an encoding device, a decoding device, an information processing method, and a program that facilitate scalable decoding of attribute information. Regarding the attribute information about a point cloud representing a three-dimensional object, a process of classifying the respective points of the point cloud into prediction points that are the points at which difference values between the attribute information and predicted values are left, and reference points that are the points at which the attribute information is referred to during derivation of the predicted values is recursively repeated on the reference points, so that the attribute information is hierarchized.