Abstract: The advanced intelligent network (AIN) to determine routing of voice calls alternatively between the public switched telephone network (PSTN) and a data packet network, such as the Internet, in accordance with the quality of service existing in the data packet network at the times of call origination. The user's acceptable level of service may be predefined with a threshold quality level stored in the user's Call Processing Record (CPR) in the AIN Integrated Services Control Point (ISCP). On a per call basis, the caller linked to a first public switched network may indicate a preference to route through the Internet. This indication is recognized by the AIN system, in response to which the quality of service currently present on the Internet for completion of the call is measured. If the result exceeds the stored threshold, the call is setup and routed through the Internet to the switched network link to the destination party.

Abstract: A method of profiling disparate communications and signal processing standards. The method begins with selection of a set of communications and signal processing standards for analysis. Next, functions performed by the set of communications and signal processing standards are identified and ranked according to computational intensity. A set of high computational intensity functions are then selected for implementation as kernels, the set of kernels forming a programmable processor that enables implementation of any one of the set of communications and signal processing standards.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for controlling the flow of data messages exchanged between asynchronous digital stack processes in an unreliable distributed multiprocessor system, such as an SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) node. In accordance with the invention, the inter-process flow control algorithm is based on a credit mechanism. According to that mechanism, a sending process (P1) must receive credit from the receiving process (P2, P3, P4) before the sending process (P1) can send messages (Q) to the recipient. The sending process (P1) uses in the account (account P2, account P3, account P4) of each receiving process the process's own pool (V2, V3, V4) and, in addition, a common pool (Y1) for all the receiving processes, so that a pool at each given moment represents the unused amount of credit obtained from the receiving processes (P2, P3, P4) and so that the free portion in the pool indicates how much there is room left in the message buffer for messages (Q) sent to the receiving process.

Abstract: A network call admission control system receives a call and determines a call characteristic requirement and a network characteristic parameter. The call is admitted to the network based in part on whether the call characteristic requirement is satisfied by the network characteristic parameter. As a result, a communications service provider can provide a high quality of service for completed calls or charge a discounted rate for completed calls not meeting a certain quality of service.

Abstract: A backup security system for the telephone company lines of a protected home located in a neighborhood in which all the homes have a.c. supply lines connected to a common power transformer. The protected home, in addition to being provided with a conventional security system, is provided with a line-cut monitor, a PWM transmitter, and a conflict avoidance circuit. When the line-cut monitor senses that the telephone company lines for the protected home have been cut by an intruder, it provided a signal for gating an alarm signal from the conventional security system to the PWM transmitter which impresses the alarm signal as high frequency signals on the a.c. supply lines in the neighborhood. A neighboring home in the neighborhood is provided with a PWM receiver, telephone company lines and an automatic telelphone communicator. The PWM receiver in the neighboring home responds to the high frequency signals on the a.c.