Abstract: A multi-point to multi-point system includes a plurality of multi-point nodes. Each of the multi-point nodes includes a transmitter that broadcasts over at least one sector, a receiver that receives broadcasts over the sectors, a router, and a memory. Sector identifiers corresponding to each sector are stored in the memory and broadcast over their respective sectors. A link routing table is stored in the memory and is used to inform the router of available communication paths for the multi-point node based on receipt of at least one sector identifier from another multi-point node. A root multi-point node that communicates with at least one of the multi-point nodes includes a memory that stores at least one sector identifier. The sector identifier is communicated to at least one of multi-point nodes. A root node link routing table is stored in the memory that includes contents of link routing tables from all of the plurality of multi-point nodes.

Abstract: A monitor circuit 1 incorporates a switch 4, a switch 5, a counter 6, a high-speed RAM 7, a counter 8 and a low-speed RAM 9. The monitor circuit 1 is a circuit structured such that the switch 4 and the switch 5 are switched in accordance with the level of an input signal to cause data for one row which concerns SOH in the frame of STM which is received as received data 2 to be stored in the high-speed RAM 7. In a period in which data concerning payload is received, a process for storing data for one row which concerns the SOH stored in the high-speed RAM 7 in the low-speed RAM 9 is repeatedly performed. Thus, data concerning all of the SOH which constitute one frame of the STM is extracted so as to output the extracted data items as an output signal 10.

Abstract: A network arrangement for delivering IP services to subscribers includes a core network, a plurality of label switched media gateways coupled to the network and each providing an interface for one or more subscriber terminals. Call servers associated with the network are used to establish connections between pairs of gateways, these connections being routed across the core network via tunnels established therein. The tunnels are exclusively reserved for traffic between the label switched media gateways so as to provide security of that traffic from third party access and to provide a guaranteed quality of service. Because traffic is accepted into a tunnel only if bandwidth is available in that tunnel, firm and meaningful quality of service guarantees can be given to users.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention comprises an apparatus comprising a frame for transmitting information via a network, comprising one or more packets of different data types and lengths located anywhere inside the frame. Another aspect of the present invention comprises a network configured to transfer a plurality of frames and one or more nodes coupled to the network. Each of the one or more nodes may be configured to receive and/or transmit one or more of the plurality of frames. Each of the plurality of frames may be configured to store one of a number of packets of different data types and different data lengths, anywhere within the frame.

Abstract: The present invention comprises a remote terminal (20) and a central office (30) as part of and ADSL system (10). Once a communication channel is open between the remote terminal (20) and the central office (30), the remote terminal (20) transmits channel specific information, application specific information, or both to the central office (30). Once the central office (30) receives the information, the central office (30) can select data rate options optimized for the downstream receiver (the remote terminal (20)). Based on the application specific and/or channel specific information, the central office (30) can use a combination of calculations and look-up tables to formulate new options. When the remote terminal (20) sends channel specific information, the central office (30) can perform calculations which determine performance margins at various data rates.

Abstract: A system and method for receiving a transported stream of data packets at a network includes stripping the headers off the data packets at a de-packetizer, buffering the data packets at a jitter buffer and shifting the play-out of the data packets from the jitter buffer to a decoder by at least a fraction of a frame to provide a desired value of channel jitter compensation. The shift in the play-out of the data packets is computed either using a watermark optimization calculation, a frame phase offset adjustment which reduces the delay between packet arrival times and packet depletion times, or a combination of the two.

Abstract: The invention solves the problem of DTMF delay by shifting the delay and in-band signal processing to the receiving packet gateway. The transmitting gateway continues to process and transmit voice packets while also detecting DTMF signals. The receiving gateway's jitter buffer holds voice packets for the worst-case DTMF detection period. As the receiving gateway is about to play out a voice packet it checks to see if a packet has arrived indicating DTMF was present. If not, the voice is played out as usual. If DTMF is present, the voice is muted and a DTMF generator invoked by the receiving gateway to recreate the DTMF signaling. The audio remains muted until no more time periods are marked as containing DTMF. In this way, the delay in voice playout due to the possible presence of DTMF is completely subsumed in the normal jitter buffer delay.

Abstract: In a matrix switch method, pieces of timing information synchronous with the signal speeds of input data parallelly input to N (N is a positive integer) input terminals are extracted. The respective input data are switched/output to N output terminals through a switch. Output signals from the output terminals of the switch are regenerated by using the pieces of timing information extracted from the corresponding input data. A matrix switch device is also disclosed.

Abstract: A multidimensional ring network includes a plurality of network processing devices that are connected together with a plurality of individual ring networks. Packets are sent between any two network processing devices on the same ring network. Intermediate network processing devices, located on that same ring, between the sending and receiving network processing devices, do not add additional hops to the packet transfer. The intermediate processing devices, between the sending and receiving devices, simply pass the packets through to the next processing device on that ring. The packets are passed through to the destination processing device without the intermediate network processing devices having to read or process the packet headers.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for communicating data using a hub. The method includes determining a first estimated unused capacity left in a first frame in which a second transaction is to be performed between a hub and an agent. The method then includes determining an amount of a first data that can fit into the estimated unused capacity and that is to be sent to the hub during a first transaction and then sent by the hub to the agent during the second transaction. The method also includes sending the first data to the hub during the first transaction.

Abstract: Mechanisms for use on designated ports in spanning tree protocol entities allow such ports to transition to a forwarding state on the basis of actual communication delays between neighboring bridges, rather than upon expiration of forwarding delay timers. The logic that manages transition of states in the spanning tree protocol entity identifies ports which are changing to a designated port role, and issues a message on such ports informing the downstream port that the issuing port is able to assume a forwarding state. The logic begins the standard delay timer for entry to the listening state and then the learning state, prior to assuming the forwarding state. However, when a reply from the downstream port is received, then the issuing port reacts by changing immediately to the forwarding state without continuing to await expiration of the delay timer and without traversing transitional listening and learning states.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising a method for receiving, processing and transmitting one or more packets of a plurality of packet types, comprising the steps of (A) receiving the one or more packets, (B) processing the one or more packets, and (C) transmitting the one or more packets. The receiving step may comprise, in one example, (i) receiving a packet, (ii) determining a packet type indicating a type of data contained in the packet based on a packet identifier and (iii) processing the packet based on the packet type. The processing step may comprise, in one example, (i) identifying a length of the frame, (ii) reading a header (and/or footer) of the packet, and (iii) identifying a reusability of a packet type of the one or more packet types in response to the header. The transmitting step may comprise, in one example, (i) retrieving a packet type, (ii) retrieving a packet, and (iii) storing the packet type in the packet.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an internet phone system and a control method therefor. In the conventional art, when the personal computers are used, a voice delay time is generated due to a limit of the operating system OS, in addition to the network delay time. Accordingly, a real time voice communication cannot be performed, thus reducing reliability of communication quality. When the IP phones are employed in order to overcome such a disadvantage, an operation cannot be carried out without a server. As a result, it is necessary to install the server merely for the operation of one IP phone, which results in complicated works and increased costs. The present invention provides the internet phone system which can remove a time delay of the IP phone itself by directly inputting an internet protocol address of the other party and by connecting the IP phone to a network without using a server, and the control method therefor.

Abstract: A General Packet Radio Service GPRS, Global System for Mobile Communications GSM/Universal Mobile Telecommunications System UMTS mobile station (100) in accordance with these teachings includes a radio frequency transceiver (210,220) for communication with a wireless network (10) and a controller (120,180) responsive to a receipt of information from the wireless network for reporting 3G cells when operating in a GSM dedicated mode on a cell that has a Packet Broadcast Control Channel PBCCH. The controller is enabled to report the 3G cells before receipt of the 3G Neighbor Cell list from the MEASUREMENT INFORMATION message. The information includes a 3G Neighbor Cell list received in a PACKET SYSTEM INFORMATION Type 3quater message on the PBCCH, and a 3G_BA_IND information element received in the PACKET SYSTEM INFORMATION Type 3quater message. The controller reports the 3G cells using a MEASUREMENT REPORT message that reflects a value of the received 3G_BA_IND information element.

Abstract: The switching network serves for the transmission of digital data signals within a broadband communication system. This switching network is thereby constructed of individual switching elements (KE) that form at least one multi-stage funnel due to a connection to one another. The section for the assemblies of the switching network is selected such that at least one complete funnel is accommodated on the respective assembly. The respective assembly thereby has its external data inputs provided with unidirectionally designed optical/electrical transducers (OML-E) and has its external data outputs provided with unidirectionally designed electrical/optical transducers (OML-S).

Abstract: A system enables a cell of data to be transmitted one time over a high speed data bus to an Ethernet switch system where it is then distributed to each of the destinations for which it is intended. A first group of buffers is for temporarily storing data that is to be delivered to only one destination. A second group of buffers is for holding the cells that are to be transmitted to a plurality of devices. In the described embodiment of the invention, the unicast and multicast cells are transmitted over the same line or bus. The invention further includes a switch processor that is formed to detect congestion within the switch fabric and to transmit a congestion rating to each device coupled to transmit and receive data through the switch fabric.

Abstract: The invention is a port in a multi-port bridge for a local area network having a vector buffer for storing vectors relating to the routing of data packets received in the port. The bridge includes a plurality of ports coupled a data bus and to a look-up bus. A look-up table coupled to the look-up bus correlates destination node addresses from each packet to an appropriate destination port. In addition, a packet buffer is coupled to the data bus for temporarily storing data packets. When a packet is received into a receive buffer of a source port, a destination and source address included in the packet are utilized to update the look-up table and to identify the appropriate destination port for the packet. This is preferably performed by the source port communicating with the look-up table via the look-up bus. Once the destination port has been identified, the identification of the destination port is stored in the receive vector for the packet.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are presented to select optimal transmission formats for transmissions to a single user or simultaneous transmissions to multiple users. Priority information and channel state information associated with each user are used to determine the optimal transmit formats. In particular, said formation is used to maximize a given revenue function that enhances system throughput while maintaining fairness among users. Once transmit formats are determined, any unallocated system resources, such as unused Walsh codes or transmission power, can be evenly or proportionately distributed among the users.

Abstract: Apparatus, and an associated method, for compensating for variable delays in the communication of packet data to a receiving station during, for example, a VOIP (Voice-Over-Internet Protocol) communication session. Compensation is made for surges of data received at the receiving station subsequent to a congestion condition. A jitter buffer and a trimming buffer are both utilized to buffer data packets thereat. The data buffered at the trimming buffer is selectably trimmed in a manner to permit the informational content of the data received at the receiving station to be recovered without introducing significant delay times in the recovery of the informational content.

Abstract: When a mobile wireless device is within the coverage area of a short range wireless access point, it sends a request for service to be obtained over the Internet from a network server. The short range wireless access point receives a response message over the Internet from the server, including a global/local parameter to notify the mobile wireless device whether the requested service is available outside the coverage area of the short range wireless access point. The access point forwards the response message to the mobile wireless device, which uses the information in the message to contact the server over the Internet. If the mobile wireless device detects that it has left the coverage area of the short range wireless access point while in contact with the server, it will determine whether the global/local parameter indicates that the service is global. If the parameter is global, then the mobile wireless device accesses a stored handover address.