Abstract: In the optical fiber collimator according to the invention, a transparent block having a refractive index that is substantially the same as the refractive indices of the lens and optical fiber is disposed between the lens and ferrule so that the block contacts the lens, ferrule, and optical fiber. The thickness of the block in the direction of beam transmission is set to be the same as the distance to the focal point from the end surface of the lens that is determined by the diameter and refractive index of the lens and the refractive index of the block.

Abstract: A light-emitting element (2) and a light-receiving element (3) are mounted, spaced from each other, on a main body (1a) of a flexible board (1). These elements (2, 3) are encapsulated in a light-permeable light-emitting side molded resin section (6a, 6b) and a light-permeable light-receiving side molded resin section (6c, 6d), respectively. Positions of the light-emitting element (2) and light-receiving element (3) and orientations of a light-emitting surface of the light-emitting element (2) and a light-receiving surface of the light-receiving element (3) are freely settable owing to flexibility of the flexible board (1). A communication IC (4) is mounted on the flexible board (1) and between the elements (2, 3) and encapsulated in an IC side molded resin section (6e, 6f). An extended portion (1b) extends from a midsection of the main body (1a) of the flexible board (1) and has an external connection terminal (11) at its tip.

Abstract: A telecommunications cable management system includes trough elements including a planar top surface and sides for cable routing and management. The trough elements are made from separate parts assembled together with a mating arrangement. The mating arrangement allows assembly of the system on site, such as by snapping the parts together. The trough elements are then assembled together to form the cable management system.

Abstract: In an optical modulator according to the invention, with respect to two MZ type optical modulators connected to each other in tandem by a curved folded waveguide on an identical substrate, a longitudinal direction of an MZ type optical waveguide unit on an optical input port side is obliquely arranged to a longitudinal direction of an MZ type optical waveguide unit on an optical output port side, and a curvature radius of the curved folded waveguide is made larger than a half of an interval between the optical input/output ports to decrease a length of a feeder portion of a signal electrode corresponding to the MZ type optical waveguide unit on the input side. Therefore, a loss of an electric signal propagated through the signal electrode can be reduced.

Abstract: The invention pertains to optical fiber transmission systems, and is particularly relevant to transmission of large volumes of data over long distances at high rates. An improved apparatus achieving precise dispersion compensation in a fiber span is disclosed. In particular, the invention teaches a configurable dispersion compensation trimmer with automatic detection of configuration.

Abstract: Between an optical fiber (LF11, LFB12, LFB13) and a surrounding core covering (AH11, AH12, SB13) of an optical transmission element (OE11 to OE13) there is at least one dry and compressible fixating element (FE11 to FE13), which surrounds the optical fiber totally or partially, and which exerts a defined contact pressure against the core covering and against the optical fiber for fixating the optical fiber in the longitudinal direction of the transmission element. The fixating element is further formed and positioned in such a way, that position changes of the optical fiber due to bending or elongation are possible. In this way, unallowable attenuation increases in the optical fiber due to bending or position changes can be avoided.

Abstract: A coupling (1) for receiving at least two plug-in connectors (2) which are joined to glass fiber cables, comprising at least one moveable cover (14) which is associated with a sheath opening (121), said cover covering the opening (121) of the sheath in a first position, and being able to be moved into a second position by introducing a plug-in connector (2), whereupon the cover (14) releases the opening (121) in the sheath, said cover (14) comprising a bent metallic leaf spring (141) and said leaf spring (141) being unstressed in the first position and the curvature of the leaf spring (141) being selected in such a way that a ferrule (23) of the plug-in connector (2) never comes into contact with the leaf spring (141) during the insertion process.

Abstract: A first optical-path changing layer is provided, on a front-face side of a rear-face side transparent substrate including a light source on one side face thereof. The first optical-path changing layer has a refractive index substantially equal to that of the transparent substrate, and includes predetermined protrusions and predetermined depressions. Further, a low refractive-index layer is provided on a front-face side of the first optical-path changing layer. The low refractive-index layer is in contact with the protrusions and the depressions of the first optical-path changing layer, and has a smaller refractive index than the refractive index of the first optical-path changing layer. Further, a second optical-path changing layer is provided on a rear-face side of the rear-face side transparent substrate. The second optical-path changing layer includes predetermined protrusions and predetermined depressions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a loose tube optical waveguide fiber cable that is suitable for riser or plenum applications. The cable includes a protective tube that loosely surrounds two or more optical waveguides inside the hollow cavity defined by the tube. The protective tube has an inner surface and an outer surface and is a dry structure. Accordingly, the protective tube does not contain any gel-like compounds or other materials around the optical fibers positioned inside the protective tube. Strengthening members are disposed between the inner surface of the protective tube and the outer surface of the protective tube. The strengthening members are configured as embedded or layered strengthening elements and are disposed longitudinally along the length of the cable.

Abstract: A sensing module positioned about an optical fiber cable having a long axis. The optical fiber includes a core that transmits light through the optical fiber cable. The sensing module includes a first short-period fiber grating positioned about the core. A second short-period fiber grating is positioned about the core and at a distance along the long axis with respect to the first short-period fiber grating. At least one of a long-aperiod fiber grating and a long-period fiber grating is positioned between the first short-period fiber grating and the second short-period fiber grating. A fiber cladding is positioned around the long-period grating and/or the long-aperiod grating of the sensing module. A sensing skin is positioned about the fiber cladding and includes a chemical gas active material.

Abstract: A power supply monitoring system generates a monitor signal having information on more than one aspect of the power supply output. In one example embodiment, the monitor signal may be implemented as a square wave in which the duty cycle is proportional to output current, the peak amplitude is proportional to output voltage, and the average value is equal to output power.

Abstract: In order to implement an MEMS device which monitors a mechanical response characteristic of a moving part to detect a precursor of a fatal failure without needing correction of an existing control input and without adding any components, there are provided vibration detecting means 80 for detecting a micro vibration excited in a moving part 60 in one of binary switching states, a dynamic-characteristic analyzing unit which analyzes a dynamic characteristic of the moving part 60 on the basis of an output from the detection, a memory 100 which stores the analyzed data, an operation unit 110 which retrieves the stored data, compares two temporally successive pieces of data and calculates difference information between the two pieces of data, and a failure diagnosis unit 120 which performs failure diagnosis based on the difference information.

Abstract: The invention pertains to optical fiber transmission systems, and is particularly relevant to transmission of large volumes of data over long distances at high rates. An improved apparatus achieving precise dispersion compensation in a fiber span is disclosed. In particular, the invention teaches a configurable dispersion compensation trimmer with automatic detection of configuration.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are described, which permit a simple, rapid manufacture of an end of an optical fiber bundle. According to the method a metallic sleeve is placed on an end section of the bundle, the end section with the sleeve on it is positioned in a shaping tool without pressing the sleeve and then pressure is exerted on the sleeve exclusively in a radial direction by press jaws of the shaping tool. In the optical fiber bundle made by the method the outer optical fibers (4?) of the optical fiber bundle (1) are embedded at least partially in the sleeve material. The apparatus for making the end of the bundle (1) with the sleeve (10) has a shaping tool (20) including at least two radially movable press jaws (22a-22f) that substantially surround the sleeve (10).

Abstract: Fiber optic drop cables are disclosed that are suitable for automated preconnectorization. In one embodiment, an optical waveguide is disposed in a buffer tube that has two strength components disposed on opposite sides thereof and a plurality of strength members. The plurality of strength members are disposed at a plurality respective interstices located between the buffer tube and the two strength components and shaped into a plurality of substantially triangular shapes for improving the balancing of the residual stresses in the fiber optic cable caused by the shrinkage of a cable jacket during cooling. In another embodiment, a fiber optic cable includes a tonable lobe connected by a web that is frangible and the web includes predetermined ratios for easily and reliable separation of the tonable lobe.

Abstract: A flexible printed circuit capable of transmitting electrical and optical signals is disclosed. The flexible printed circuit includes a set of optical waveguides for transmitting optical signals and a set of conductors for transmitting electrical signals. Each of a subset of the optical waveguides is enclosed by a respectively one of the conductors. The optical waveguide is made of glass or plastic. The conductors are formed within a first building block constructed by a first dielectric layer and a first substrate layer, and a second building block constructed by a second dielectric layer and a second substrate layer.

Abstract: An optical fiber coupler is comprised of a fusion-elongated portion 15 in which an optical fiber 11 which is designed and fabricated for use at a wavelength in the vicinity of 1.55 ?m and an optical fiber 12 which is designed and fabricated for use at a wavelength in the vicinity of 0.98 ?m are fused and elongated. The propagation constant difference between optical fibers 11 and 12 is 10?4 rad/?m or smaller.

Abstract: An LCD device and a method for manufacturing the same is disclosed, in which it is possible to correct a problem of insufficient or excessive supply of liquid crystal in an LCD device by controlling an amount of liquid crystal. The method includes preparing a liquid crystal cell comprised of a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates, and a first sealant formed in the periphery of the liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates; measuring an amount of liquid crystal provided to the inside of liquid crystal cell; forming an inlet for liquid crystal in the first sealant; and regulating the amount of liquid crystal by supplying or discharging the liquid crystal through the inlet; and sealing the inlet.

Abstract: An optical fiber unit for air blown installation includes at least one optical fiber having a core layer and a clad layer, a protective layer coated on the surface of the optical fiber; and protrusions made of polymer resin and formed on the outer circumference of the protective layer in a banded shape. The protrusions may be formed either by supplying polymer resin to the outer circumference of the optical fiber with passing the optical fiber through an extrusion dice in which grooves of a predetermined shape are formed on a hollow inner circumference thereof, or by supplying polymer resin to the outer circumference of the optical fiber through nozzles with moving the optical fiber in a longitudinal direction.

Abstract: A light emitting assembly, a backlight unit, and a display are provided. The light emitting assembly includes: light emitting modules, wherein the light emitting modules include: a substrate having an electrical connecting portion; and a plurality of light emitting units arranged on the substrate, and wherein the light emitting modules can be assembled using the electrical connecting portion. The light emitting assembly can be assembled using the light emitting modules comprised of independent blocks and thus, can be freely used regardless of the size of the display.