Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A first wireless device (e.g., station (STA), access point (AP)) may transmit to a second wireless device during a service period, an initiating frame using a transmit beam that is based on a first beam training procedure performed between the devices prior to the service period. The first wireless device may perform a second beam training procedure during the service period based on an absence of a response frame from the second wireless device, based on an indication within the response frame received from the second wireless device, or based on identification of a change in a wireless channel relative to a previous beam training interval or previous service period. The first wireless device may then communicate one or more messages with the second wireless device using one or more beams that are based on the second beam training procedure.

Abstract: A method is disclosed of a transmitter configured to transmit a physical layer packet having a plurality of midambles. The method comprises applying a respective phase shift for each midamble of the physical layer packet, and transmitting the physical layer packet. The respective phase shift is applied to at least a portion of symbols of the midamble. A method is also disclosed of a receiver configured to receive a physical layer packet having a plurality of midambles. The method comprises receiving the physical layer packet, and counteracting a respective phase shift for each midamble of the physical layer packet. Counteracting the respective phase shift comprises applying an opposite of the respective phase shift to at least a portion of symbols of the midamble or compensating the respective phase shift for at least a portion of symbols of the midamble.

Abstract: A system for canceling signal source noise when measuring residual noise of a DUT includes a signal source for generating an RF signal having signal source noise; a signal splitter for dividing the RF signal into first and second RF signals in first and second paths, the first path including the DUT which outputs a DUT signal in response to the first RF signal; a first receiver for receiving the DUT and second RF signals, compensating for a delay difference and eliminating the signal source noise to output a delay compensated first signal without the signal source noise; a second receiver receiving the DUT and second RF signals, compensating for a delay difference and eliminating the signal source noise to output a delay compensated second signal without the signal source noise; and a processor for performing cross-correlation of the delay compensated first and second signals for measuring the residual noise.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for performing both wireless communications and wireless sensing in combination. The systems include at least a first base station having at least one antenna device where the antenna device includes a beamformer control unit that uses a modifiable lookup table to control beam characteristics. The system may send a first set of electromagnetic sensing beams to a first environmental area within a field of view of the at least one antenna device to detect environmental objects within the environmental area. Based on data received by the antenna device, the system may generate a modified lookup table.

Abstract: A data transmission method is provided, the method includes: transmitting to-be-transmitted data in N frequency domain resource blocks, wherein the N frequency domain resource blocks include at least one subcarrier respectively, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1; performing a first processing on to-be-transmitted data on each frequency domain resource block of the N frequency domain resource blocks, to form N data sequences; performing a second processing on the N data sequences to form a data sequence; and transmitting the data sequence.

Abstract: The invention relates to a wireless communication device configured for use in a wireless communication system, wherein, based on one or more structural properties of a multi-panel antenna array describing how the antenna array is structured into multiple panels, a precoder is selected to be applied for a transmission from the multi-panel antenna array; and wherein an information indicative of the determined precoder is signaled to a transmit radio node; the invention further refers to a transmit radio node configured for transmitting via a multi-panel antenna array in a wireless communication system, wherein signaling indicating one or more structural properties of a multi-panel antenna array describing how the antenna array is structured into multiple panels is transmitted to the wireless communication device.

Abstract: A system and method for improving electrical efficiency in a system with three-phase electrical current is disclosed. The system includes components used to balance the currents between the phases and components used to tune components to minimize the lag between current and voltage for each of the phases for each of the three phase loads in a system with three phase power supplied and three phase loads.

Abstract: Current signaling structures in Long-Term Evolution and New Radio are not designed to accommodate flexible allocation of RF chains and/or antennas among radio access technologies (RATs) and/or between different transmission modes that support multiple transmissions/receptions/component carriers such as carrier aggregation, multiple-input multiple-output and/or multiple-transmit-receive point transmission/reception. Embodiments are disclosed in which an apparatus reports radio frequency (RF) capability information that supports such a flexible allocation of RF chains and/or antennas. In some embodiments, the RF capability information includes RF chain information indicating a number of RF chains operable in a first frequency range, and antenna information indicating, for each of a plurality of second frequency ranges within the first frequency range, a number of physical antennas operable within the corresponding second frequency range.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods and apparatuses for wireless communications. In some embodiments, a wireless communication method of a first device includes receiving a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) from a second device, and identifying a channel bandwidth of the PPDU based on a first field and a second field related to the channel bandwidth of the PPDU. The first field and the second field are extracted from a signal field included in the PPDU.

Abstract: In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be a transmitter. The transmitter receives a plurality of input bits. The transmitter encodes the plurality of input bits using a Trellis code to generate a plurality of output symbols. The Trellis code is configured to confine amplitude fluctuations between consecutive output symbols. The transmitter pulse shapes the output symbols in a frequency domain. The transmitter maps the pulse shaped symbols onto a plurality of subcarriers. The transmitter generates a time domain waveform based on the mapped symbols. The transmitter transmits the time domain waveform.

Abstract: Systems and methods for selecting subcarriers to be used for sub-Physical Resource Block (PRB) transmission and, in some embodiments, for mapping Demodulation Reference Signals (DMRS) to resources on the selected subcarriers are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method of operation of a radio node for providing sub-PRB transmission comprises selecting two adjacent subcarriers from a set of three allocated subcarriers that are allocated for a sub-PRB transmission that uses Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) Pi/2 Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) modulation using only two adjacent subcarriers out of the set of three allocated subcarriers with Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) spread length of 2. In some embodiments, the selection is such that the selected adjacent subcarriers varies, e.g., from one cell to another. In doing so, interference is distributed.

Abstract: A modulated RF signals generating system for controlling or reading-out a multiple-state system, such as a quantum computing architecture or a multiple-input multiple-output architecture, is provided. The system includes a baseband signal generator having a baseband signal generator output(s), a reference frequency source being in unidirectional or bidirectional communication with the baseband signal generator, a multitone source including multitone source output(s) and being in unidirectional or bidirectional communication with the reference frequency source to lock the corresponding phase between the baseband signal generator and the multitone source, and mixer(s) including a first mixer input, a second mixer input(s) and a mixer output. The corresponding one of the baseband signal generator output(s) is connected to the first mixer input of the respective one of the mixer(s).

Abstract: A format for a Physical layer Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) that can be transmitted over a network is disclosed. The PPDU includes one or more bits signaling that vendor-specific (VS) per-user content is present in the PPDU. The PPDU also includes one or more bits signaling a VS language in which the VS per-user content is presented. The PPDU further includes bits representing the VS per-user content in the VS language. The VS per-user content is arranged in the PPDU to provide individualized VS information for respective users intended to receive the PPDU.

Abstract: Transceiver array synchronization by receiving a clock signal and at least one synchronization pulse signal at each transceiver IC of a plurality of transceiver integrated circuit (IC) subarrays, wherein each transceiver IC subarray contains a respective set of serially connected transceiver ICs; and synchronizing the transceiver IC with other transceiver ICs of the respective set of serially connected transceiver ICs by resetting a delta-sigma modulator (DSM) circuit to a predetermined state in accordance with the received at least one synchronization pulse signal.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for estimating Direct Current (DC) interference, a storage medium and a terminal are provided. The method includes: performing an accumulative adding calculation on frequency-domain modulation symbols on a corresponding frequency point of DC interference to obtain a real-time accumulated value; updating a historical accumulated value using the real-time accumulated value based on that a number of times of accumulation reaches a first preset number; or calculating a real-time accumulated average value and a long-term accumulated average value based on the real-time accumulated value and a number of times of accumulation, every time a second preset number of frequency-domain modulation symbols are accumulated, wherein the second preset number is smaller than the first preset number; and calculating a DC interference estimated value based on the long-term accumulated average value or an updated historical accumulated value.

Abstract: A communication device communicates a radio frame including a preamble and a data field of a physical layer (PHY). The preamble includes an L-STF (Legacy Short Training Field), an L-LTF (Legacy Long Training Field), an L-SIG (Legacy Signal Field), an EHT-SIG-A (Extremely High Throughput Signal A Field), an EHT-STF, and an EHT-LTF, and the EHT-SIG-A includes a field indicating a standard that the radio frame complies with.

Abstract: A device may obtain a sequence of input samples. The device may further obtain a first set of sequences, which may be based on discrete prolate spheroidal sequences associated with eigenvalues having a value larger than a first threshold. The device may determine a first projected sample sequence comprising a projection of the sequence of input samples to the first set of sequences and generate a signal based on the first projected sample sequence. Another device may determine a window of received samples of the signal and project the window of received samples to the first set of sequences or filter the window of received samples to obtain a first sample sequence. The detection of the received signal may then be performed based on the first sample sequence.

Abstract: An object of the present disclosure is to provide a control apparatus by which interference between signals can be avoided. A control apparatus (10) according to the present disclosure includes: an instruction unit (11) that instructs a monitoring apparatus to perform processing for monitoring a submarine cable; and a control unit (12) that controls a submarine device connected to the submarine cable. The monitoring apparatus, in response to the instruction given by the instruction unit (11), sends a monitoring signal into the submarine cable and performs the monitoring processing, and the control unit (12) detects a timing at which the monitoring processing is not being executed, and then sends a control signal into the submarine cable and controls the submarine device.

Abstract: Systems and devices are provided for receiving or transmitting IQ data (e.g., suitable for passband quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM)) over a wireline using pairs of baseband pulse amplitude modulation (PAM-n) signals. Encoding circuitry may map data from an input bit stream to IQ data that includes an in-phase component and a quadrature-phase component. Modulator circuitry may determine an in-phase PAM-n signal based on the in-phase component and a quadrature-phase PAM-n signal based on the quadrature-phase component. Driver circuitry may transmit the in-phase PAM-n signal and the quadrature-phase PAM-n signal across a wireline channel. The in-phase PAM-n signal may be different by 90° from the quadrature-phase PAM-n signal. This may enable a remote receiver on the wireline channel to detect the in-phase PAM-n signal independently of the quadrature-phase PAM-n signal.

Abstract: In part, the disclosure relates to a method of carrier frequency estimation. The method includes selecting a first group of symbols from a constellation of a carrier signal, wherein the first group includes one or more subgroups of symbols from the constellation; estimating a carrier frequency or carrier frequency offset of the carrier signal by approximating the carrier frequency offset as ?f, wherein ? ? f = 1 4 ? arg ? max ? ? "\[LeftBracketingBar]" D ? F ? T ? ( cos ? ( ? ) + j ? sin ? ( ? ) ) ? "\[RightBracketingBar]" ; and determining cos(?) and sin(?) using a coordinate rotation digital computer (CORDIC) algorithm, wherein the CORDIC algorithm calculates rotation of a two-dimensional vector by ? using add and/or shift operations.