Abstract: A transceiver front-end of a communication device comprises a frequency blocking arrangement, which may be either a transmit frequency blocking arrangement or a receive frequency blocking arrangement. The frequency blocking arrangement has a blocking frequency interval associated with one of a transmit frequency and receive frequency, and a non-blocking frequency interval associated with the other of the transmit frequency and receive frequency. The frequency blocking arrangement is configured to block passage of signals in the blocking frequency interval between said signal transmission and reception node and either said receiver node or said transmitter node. The frequency blocking arrangement comprises a network of passive components comprising at least one transformer and a filter arrangement adapted to have a higher impedance value in the blocking frequency interval than in the non-blocking frequency interval.

Abstract: A structure (10) includes a conductor (151), conductors (111, 131) that are located on the same side with respect to the conductor (151), that are opposed to at least a part of the conductor (151), and that overlap each other when seen in a plan view, a connection member (101) that penetrates the conductors (111, 131, 151), that is connected to the conductor (151), and that is insulated from the conductors (111, 131), openings (112, 132) that are formed in the conductors (111, 131), respectively, and which the connection member (101) passes through, and conductor elements (121, 141) that are formed to be opposed to the openings (112, 132), that are connected to the connection member (101) passing through the openings (112, 132), and that are larger than the openings (112, 132). The number of layers in which the conductor elements (121, 141) are located is two or more and less than or equal to the number of layers in which the conductors (111, 131) are located.

Abstract: A power combiner/distributor including first, second, and third waveguides connected with each other in a planar shape, and for either one of distributing power inputted from the first waveguide to the second and third waveguides and combining powers inputted from the second and third waveguides to input the combined power to the first waveguide is provided. The power combiner/distributor includes a branch circuit connected with the first waveguide and for branching a transmission path formed in the first waveguide into first and second transmission paths, and decoupling circuits connected with the branch circuit and also to the second and third waveguides, respectively, the decoupling circuits having a power losing resonator coupled to the second and third waveguides, resonating within an operation frequency band, and causing a power loss.

Abstract: Semiconductor dies and methods are described, such as those including a first capacitive pathway having a first effective series resistance (ESR) and a second capacitive pathway having an adjustable ESR. One such device provides for optimizing the semiconductor die for different operating conditions such as operating frequency. As a result, semiconductor dies can be manufactured in a single configuration for several different operating frequencies, and each die can be tuned to reduce (e.g. minimize) supply noise, such as by varying the ESR or the capacitance of at least one of the pathways.

Abstract: A combiner coupled to output terminals of a Doherty amplifier, the combiner comprising an inverter circuit and a transformer circuit. The inverter circuit comprising at least a first network and a second network, wherein each of the first network and the second network includes lumped elements. The transformer circuit comprising at least a third network and a fourth network, wherein each of the first third and the fourth network includes the lumped elements, wherein the lumped elements are selected from the group of capacitors and inductors.

Abstract: Radio frequency (RF) power amplifiers are provided which may include high power, wideband, microwave or millimeter-wave solid state power amplifiers based on waveguide power combiner/dividers.

Abstract: In one embodiment, front end circuitry for an electronic appliance, the front end circuitry comprising: a first port configured to conduct signals from a signal source, the signals comprising a first signal and a second signal; a first filter coupled to the first port, the first filter configured to filter the first signal according to a first frequency band and output the filtered first signal for further processing; a second filter coupled to the first port and arranged in parallel with the first filter, the second filter configured to absorb the second signal according to a second frequency band that is a stopband for the first filter; and an impedance load coupled between an output of the second filter and ground.

Abstract: An electronic component includes: a first circuit connected to a first common terminal for inputting/outputting a first signal set, a second common terminal for inputting/outputting a second signal set having a frequency higher than the first signal set, and a third common terminal for being connected to an antenna; and a second circuit connected in parallel to the first circuit between the first and second common terminals, wherein the first circuit includes a first filter transmitting the first signal set and reflecting the second signal set, and a second filter transmitting the second signal set and reflecting the first signal set, the third common terminal is located between the first and second filters, and the second circuit reflects a first transmission signal and a second transmission signal, transmits parts of the first and second transmission signals, and inverts phases of the parts of the first and second transmission signals.

Abstract: A circuit card is provided that includes ground traces that extend from a resistor to a commoning bar, where a resultant electrical length between the resistor and the commoning bar and is configured to reduce energy carried on the ground terminals that could otherwise result in cross-talk. In an embodiment, the ground trace may be configured in a meandering manner. In another embodiment, the ground trace may be split and joined by an inductor.

Abstract: In a communication network having a first electronic control unit, a second electronic control unit, a transmission path connecting them, and a third electronic control unit connected to a branch path and communicatable with the first and second electronic control units that are each terminated with a termination circuit designed in accordance with a characteristic impedance of the transmission path, it is configured to comprise a connector that is connected to a connection point mounted on a circuit board in which the third electronic control unit is installed so that the third control unit is connected to the branch path via the connector and a conducting wire for removing a waveform distortion connected to the branch path via the connector at one end.

Abstract: A multiplexer includes a microstrip manifold, and a filter bank having at least two output filters. The multiplexer channelizes an input radio frequency (RF) band of electromagnetic energy into a set of output channels by way of the filter bank. The microstrip manifold has an input port that receives an input RF signal, and at least two output ports. The microstrip manifold distributes the input RF signal to each output port, each said output port being coupled to a respective one of the at least two output filters. The multiplexer may be an input multiplexer for a spacecraft communications payload system.

Abstract: A cascaded diplexer to create a cascaded diplexer leg with selectable passbands has a cascaded diplexer circuit. The diplexer circuit has a plurality of first bandpass filters, each having a passband. The diplexer circuit has a second bandpass filter having a passband and two terminals, coupled in series with a first bandpass filter. First and second switches are coupled in series with the second bandpass filter and the first bandpass filter, the first and second switches being configured to selectably switch the second bandpass filter into the circuit. The passband of the second bandpass filter is chosen to limit the passband of the first bandpass filters, such that when the second bandpass filter is switched into the circuit, the passband of the diplexer leg is reduced. The passband of the second bandpass filter may be a subset of, or overlaps with, the passband of the first bandpass filter.

Abstract: A tunable microstrip having removable contactless tuning stubs is used in the fabrication of a tunable T-junction circuit. Arrays of tuning stubs are formed in proximity to both sides of a microstrip signal trace. Each array of tuning stubs has a shared grounding bus connected by multiple vias to the ground plane. The sinusoidally patterned shape of the tuning stubs and their proximity to the signal trace provides a minimum breakdown voltage of 1.3 kV and a tuning sensitivity of approximately 0.01 dB to 0.02 dB.

Abstract: This invention provides a novel electronically tunable active duplexer for wireless transceiver applications. It relates to an active duplexer with full-duplex operation, permitting simultaneous transmission and reception of signals at same or different frequencies. Instead of incorporating fixed or mechanically adjustable capacitors, and even instead of incorporating varactor diodes, it incorporates one or more capacitance tuning circuit in phase shifting networks enabling one to electronically tune, with ease and precision, the frequency at which isolation is desired, over a band in both transmit and receive modes of operations.

Abstract: An EBG structure according to an embodiment includes an electrode unit made of a first conductor and provided with a space, a patch unit provided approximately parallel to the electrode unit and made of a second conductor, an insulating layer provided between the electrode unit and the patch unit, a first via provided between the patch unit and the electrode unit in the insulating layer and connected to the patch unit and the electrode unit, and a second via provided between the patch unit and the space in the insulating layer, connected to the patch unit, and not connected to the electrode unit.

Abstract: A six-port circuit (100) with two input ports and four output ports, comprising a balun (110) for converting signals at one input port into first (112) and second (113) balanced signals, and a filter (105), with first and second input ports and four output ports as the four output ports of the circuit. The six-port circuit also comprises a splitter (120) for splitting second input signals at the other input port into first (121) and second (122) parts. The input ports (V?in1, V?in2) of the filter (105) are connected so that one of the balanced signals (112) and one of the parts (121) of the second input signals are connected to one of the filter's input ports (V?in1), and the other of the balanced signals (113) and the other (122) of the parts of the second input signals are connected to the other of the filter's input ports (V?in2).

Abstract: A one input to four output power divider is operable in a specified frequency band, and includes a first microstrip power divider, a first quarter-wavelength microstrip which has an end coupled electrically to one output terminal of the first microstrip power divider, a second microstrip power divider which has an input terminal coupled electrically to another end of the first quarter-wavelength microstrip, a second quarter-wavelength microstrip which has an end coupled electrically to the other output terminal of the first microstrip power divider, and a third microstrip power divider which has an input terminal coupled electrically to another end of the second quarter-wavelength microstrip.

Abstract: An RF bandpass filter includes a cascaded series of a first subfilter and a second subfilter. Each subfilter includes a respective inverter, voltage-controlled capacitor and inductor. A first selected one of the first subfilter and the second subfilter is a pseudo low pass filter and a second selected one of the first subfilter and the second subfilter is a pseudo high pass filter. The RF bandpass filter is configured to separately control a bandwidth and center frequency of output RF energy. The bandwidth may be controlled to be substantially fixed over a significant substantial range. The center frequency and bandwidth are controlled by adjusting a voltage input to one or more of the voltage-controlled capacitors.

Abstract: An output matching circuit for electronic amplifiers in the form of an integrated circuit is disclosed. The integrated circuit includes a first circuit, a second circuit, and a power sampling coupler. The first circuit is coupled to output of a first amplifier. The first circuit comprises a first matching section and an impedance inverter. The second circuit is coupled to output of a second amplifier, wherein the second circuit comprises a second matching section. The power sampling coupler is coupled to the first circuit and the second circuit, wherein the first circuit, the second circuit, and the power sampling coupler are fabricated as a single integrated circuit.

Abstract: A multilayer power splitter includes a laminate contains two transformers, wherein the inductance ratio of the primary side and secondary side of the first transformer is adjusted to 4:1, whereas the inductance ratio of the primary side and secondary side of the second transformer is adjusted to 1:1. An input port is branched into two for inputting to the primary side and secondary side of the first transformer in opposite phases, with one output made from the first output port. The other output from the first transformer is branched into two for inputting to the primary side and secondary side of the second transformer in opposite phases, with one output made from the second output port and the other output made from the third output port.