Abstract: A toner container for an image forming apparatus includes: a toner container body; structure supporting the container body in a rotatable manner and comprising a toner feed aperture. The supporting structure includes a shutter opening and closing mechanism for opening and closing the toner feed aperture. The container body is applied with a sealing element for sealing the toner discharge aperture of the container body. The sealing element is engaged with the supporting structure at one end opposite to the other end thereof which seals the toner discharge aperture of the container body when the container body is held by the supporting structure. The side surface of the container body against which the shutter opening and closing mechanism provided for the supporting structure abuts is formed with an engaging projection for engaging the shutter opening and closing mechanism when the shutter element confines the toner feed aperture.

Abstract: A fixing roller and method of manufacturing the same. The fixing roller includes a fixing sleeve configured to fuse and fix a toner image on a recording medium and a fixing assist roller configured to be inserted into the fixing sleeve. The fixing sleeve includes a first heating layer having a Curie point. The first heating layer is configured to be heated with a magnetic flux. The fixing assist roller includes an elastic insulating layer and a first low-resistivity layer. The elastic insulating layer is formed on an outer circumference of the fixing assist roller. The first low-resistivity layer is formed under the elastic insulating layer and has a volume resistivity not greater than 5.0×10?8 ?m. Convexities and concavities are alternately formed on an outer surface of the elastic insulating layer along a circumferential direction thereof.

Abstract: A developer accommodating apparatus, a developing apparatus and an image forming apparatus are provided capable of obtaining detection stability of irregular reflection light. The developing apparatus of the present invention comprises an accommodating section to accommodate developer of predetermined quantity, a light emitting section to emit light toward outside; and a light shading section to shade the light emitted from the light emitting section according to the predetermined quantity of the developer in the accommodating section.

Abstract: The present invention is an image forming apparatus having no two-sided printing mechanism in which, by setting a front side printed paper sheet in a manual paper feed section, the paper sheet is taken from the manual paper feed section and a back side printing is executed. At this moment, when a paper detecting switch 24 detects presence of a paper sheet on a manual paper feed tray 23 at the end of the front side printing, a message meaning to remove the paper sheet and thereafter to set the front side printed paper sheet is given. Whether the paper sheet is removed or not is detected according to a change-over of the paper detecting switch 24, and the back side printing is executed after the paper sheet is removed and the front side printed paper sheet is set. As a result, erroneous back side printing on an improper paper sheet can be prevented and a two-sided printing can be correctly executed.

Abstract: An imaging apparatus includes a toner ejection mode whereby toner stored in a black developing container is completely removed from the developing container by rotating a rotary developing unit at a specific timing and using gravity and the centrifugal force that acts on the toner stored in the black developing container due to this rotation, or using the vibration that acts on the black developing container when the rotation is stopped. In this toner ejection mode, the toner is ejected from the developing container of the rotary developing unit, an image for a single sheet of recording paper is formed on the surface of a photoreceptor drum, and the toner constituting the image transferred onto the surface of an intermediate transfer belt by the photoreceptor drum is then recovered by a belt-cleaning unit.

Abstract: An image heating apparatus including an image heater for heating an image on a recording material in a nip portion, an air blower for blowing air toward an air blowing port to cool a predetermined area of the image heater, and a shutter for opening an closing the air blowing port, wherein when recording materials change in width in the course of continuously executing an image heating process accompanied by a cooling operation, the shutter is kept opened until the number of recording materials after the change reaches a predetermined number, whereby the frequency of the driving of the shutter for the air blowing port when small size recording materials and large size recording materials are mixed-loaded and passed is reduced to thereby achieve the longer life of a shutter driving portion, the electric power saving of the apparatus and a reduction in opening-closing noise.

Abstract: A developing unit and an electrophotographic image forming apparatus with the same, the developing unit having a simple structure for driving internal rotary components. In the developing unit, a photoconductor gear is formed on a side of a photoconductor to be rotated by an external driving force, a developer roller gear is formed on a side of a developer roller and engaged with the photoconductor gear to be rotated by the photoconductor gear, an idle gear is engaged with the developer roller gear to be rotated by the developer roller gear, a toner-supply roller gear is formed on a side of a toner-supply roller and engaged with the idle gear to be rotated by the idle gear, and an agitator gear is formed on a side of an agitator and engaged with the toner-supply roller gear to be rotated by the toner-supply roller gear.

Abstract: An image heating apparatus includes a heating rotatable member for heating an image on a recording material in a nip; a nip forming member for cooperating with said heating rotatable member to form the nip; a rubbing rotatable member having a rubbing material for rubbing said heating rotatable member; the following is satisfied: 7×10?3?(P/?H tan ?) (|V?v|/V)?68×10?3 where P: load [N] by said rubbing member to said heating rotatable member, V: peripheral speed of said heating rotatable member [mm/sec], v: peripheral speed [mm/sec] the of said rubbing member, h: microhardness [GPa] of said heating rotatable member, and ?: a half-apex-angle [°] of said rubbing material.

Abstract: A state detection mechanism includes a movable member, a spring member, a fringesection, and a stopper member. The spring member displaces the movable member arranged at the first predetermined position to a second predetermined position by applying restoration force in a D direction to the movable member. The fringe section restricts the displacement by abutting to a protrusion member formed on the movable member arranged at the first predetermined position. The stopper member restricts rotation of the movable member, which rotates around an axis that extends in a D direction, by abutting to the protrusion member formed on the movable member arranged at the first predetermined position. When torque is transmitted to the movable member from a shaft, the movable member rotates wound an axis that extends in the D direction, and the protrusion member and the stopper member abut to each other.

Abstract: A developer cartridge is configured to be detachably mounted in an apparatus main body and to accommodate developer. The developer cartridge includes a drive member and a display portion. The drive member is configured to be driven to move by a driving force when the developer cartridge is mounted in the apparatus main body. The display portion is configured to move together with the drive member. The display portion displays identification information relating to the developer cartridge in an optically readable manner. A detecting portion optically detects the identification information when the display portion is in a first position, and optically detects presence or absence of the developer in the developer cartridge when the display portion is in a second position different from the first position. An information determining portion determines information on the developer cartridge based on the identification information detected by the detecting portion.

Abstract: An image heating apparatus includes a rotatable heating member configured to heat an image on a recording medium at a nip, driving means configured to drive the heating member, an endless belt configured to form the nip with the heating member, and a driving roller configured to drive the endless belt. In the image heating apparatus, the following expressions are satisfied: ?2<?1 0.005<?2<0.3 V1<V2 where ?2 is a friction coefficient between the endless belt and the driving roller, ?1 is a friction coefficient between the heating member and the endless belt, V1 is a peripheral speed of the heating member, and V2 is a peripheral speed of the driving roller.

Abstract: Disclosed is a developing unit 6 including a tank containing a liquid toner, a pick-up roller 10 for drawing the liquid toner from the tank, an application roller 11 whose circumferential surface 11a is supplied with the liquid toner by the pick-up roller 10, and a developing roller 12 whose circumferential surface 12a is applied with the liquid toner by the application roller 11. The pick-up roller 10 and the application roller 11 are arranged in parallel to each other and circumferential surfaces 10a, 11a thereof are in contact with each other. The circumferential surfaces 10a, 11a of the pick-up roller 10 and the application roller 11 are formed with a plurality of grooves 13, 14, respectively, which extend continuously in the axial direction X1.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit, an image heating unit, an air circulating unit, and a filter. The air circulating unit circulates air around the image heating unit. The filter absorbs a volatile organic substance in an air circulation path defined by the air circulating unit.

Abstract: The sheet material identification apparatus, includes a sensor adapted to bring a probe having a built-in piezoelectric element into contact with a surface of sheet material being conveyed, and thereby to generate electric detection signals corresponding with irregularities of the sheet material surface; an identification part adapted to identify types of sheet material based on detection signals outputted from the above described sensor; and a correct part adapted to correct fluctuations in detection features of the above described sensor based on detection output of the above described sensor at the time when the above described sensor has detected correction sheet material having a predetermined surface roughness.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus has a water content determination apparatus that can precisely determining a water content in a medium regardless of an environment where the image forming apparatus is installed. The water content determination apparatus has a detection device that outputs a first signal while the medium is absent in an electrostatic capacitance region formed in a path where the medium is conveyed and outputs a second signal while the medium is present in the electrostatic capacitance region. The temperature in the image forming apparatus is determined based on the first signal. The water content in the medium is determined based on the second signal and the temperature determined by the temperature determination device.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus comprises an image forming unit for forming a toner image on a sheet, a fixing unit for fixing the toner image transferred on the sheet by heat, a cooling fan for cooling the sheet by supplying air to the sheet fixed by the fixing unit and an oscillating member. The oscillating member has a flat portion formed at the leading end side and shields the flow of air supplied by the cooling fan into the fixing unit.