Abstract: An encoding apparatus for encoding a video signal includes: a prediction unit for generating a prediction block of a current block by using intra prediction or inter prediction; a residual data encoding unit for generating a residual block by using the current block and the prediction block, and transforming and quantizing the residual block; a residual data decoding unit for decoding a transformed and quantized residual block by inversely quantizing and inversely transforming the transformed and quantized residual block; and a deblocking filter unit for generating a reconstructed block by using a decoded residual block and the prediction block, and performing deblocking filtering, based on inter prediction information and intra prediction information of the reconstructed block and blocks neighboring the reconstructed block. The intra prediction information includes at least one of an intra prediction mode and an intra prediction block size.

Abstract: An indoor navigation system is based on a multi-beam laser projector, a set of calibrated cameras, and a processor that uses knowledge of the projector design and data on laser spot locations observed by the cameras to solve the space resection problem to find the location and orientation of the projector.

Abstract: An encoding apparatus for encoding a video signal includes: a prediction unit for generating a prediction block of a current block by using intra prediction or inter prediction; a residual data encoding unit for generating a residual block by using the current block and the prediction block, and transforming and quantizing the residual block; a residual data decoding unit for decoding a transformed and quantized residual block by inversely quantizing and inversely transforming the transformed and quantized residual block; and a deblocking filter unit for generating a reconstructed block by using a decoded residual block and the prediction block, and performing deblocking filtering, based on inter prediction information and intra prediction information of the reconstructed block and blocks neighboring the reconstructed block. The intra prediction information includes at least one of an intra prediction mode and an intra prediction block size.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for deriving a temporal motion vector predictor are described. A method for deriving a temporal motion vector predictor according to the present invention includes selecting a reference picture for a current block, determining a prediction block that corresponds to a predetermined storage unit block in the reference picture as a reference prediction unit for the current block, and deriving a temporal motion vector predictor from motion information of the determined reference prediction unit. According to the present invention, image compression efficiency can be improved.

Abstract: A method for deriving a temporal motion vector predictor includes the steps of: selecting a reference picture for a current block; deciding a predictor block corresponding to a predetermined storage unit block, as a reference prediction unit for the current block, in the reference picture; and deriving the temporal motion vector predictor from motion information of the decided reference prediction unit.

Abstract: A stereoscopic imaging method where a pixel matrix is divided into groups such that parallax information is received by one pixel group and original information is received by another pixel group. The parallax information may, specifically, be based on polarized information received by subgroups of the one pixel, group and by processing all of the information received multiple images are rendered by the method.

Abstract: A video coder performs a padding operation that processes a set of border pixels according to an order. The order starts at a bottom-left border pixel and proceeds through the border pixels sequentially to a top-right border pixel. When the padding operation processes an unavailable border pixel, the padding operation predicts a value of the unavailable border pixel based on a value of a border pixel previously processed by the padding operation. The video coder may generate an intra-predicted video block based on the border pixels.

Abstract: A method for decoding a stream of coded data to reconstruct a current block of a sequence of images is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of: reconstructing for the current block a first item of motion data from a stream of coded data, identifying a first prediction block with the first item of motion data, determining a second item of motion data by template matching, identifying a second prediction block with the second item of motion data, reconstructing the current block from the first and second prediction blocks. The step of determination of the second item of motion data is a function of the first distortion calculated between the first prediction block and the second prediction block.

Abstract: The invention can provide a stereoscopic image display device, which achieves advantages of both a “glasses” device and a “naked-eye” device, while having a small size. When a right-eye image is displayed, a light blocking region forms on the left side of the center line, and when a left-eye image is displayed, a light blocking region forms on the right side of the center line. When the viewer is located in the regions, the right eye views the right-eye image, and the left eye views the left-eye image. Thus, even when the viewer faces stereoscopic display device with naked eyes, the viewer can view the stereoscopic image as long as the eyes of the viewer are located in the light blocking regions. The right and left images are mixed in the region other than the light blocking regions. However, multiple viewers can view the stereoscopic image when wearing the glasses.

Abstract: A video image data encoder comprises an input to receive stereoscopic image data. The stereoscopic image data includes first and second image data having chronological correspondence. An error correction encoding unit combines portions of the first image data and corresponding portions of the second image data from the input unit into a common encoding matrix. An error correcting code derived from the combined portions is added to the encoding matrix.

Abstract: A machine vision system may perform compressive sensing by aggregating signals from multiple pixels. The aggregation of signals may be based on a sampling function. The sampling function may be formed of a product of a random basis, which may be sparse, and a filtering function.

Abstract: A method and device are provided for time-sequential recording of three-dimensional images each of which has at least one first and one second partial image. The device has a sensor (13) with pixels (16) subdivided into two mutually different pixel groups. An imaging optical unit has a switchable changeover device (9) that images the partial images of the three-dimensional image time-sequentially onto the sensor (13). A control unit is connected to the sensor (13) and the changeover device (9) to control the reading of the sensor (13) and the switching states of the changeover device (9) so that the changeover device (9), during the imaging of the partial images onto the sensor (13) assumes at least one switching state in which excerpts of different partial images are fed to the different pixel groups of the sensor (13).

Abstract: An optically-based target detection system includes a holographic detection filter designed to produce a concentrated spot when a target is present.

Abstract: To encode an arbitrary shape, a processor is configured to generate a rectangular block of transform coefficients by applying a discrete separable unitary transform to a rectangular boundary block of a video object. The boundary block includes a masked pixel and an unmasked pixel, the transform coefficients include a number of zero-valued transform coefficients greater than or equal to a number of masked pixels, and the transform coefficients include at least one non-zero-valued transform coefficient. The processor is also configured to generate an encoded output by compressing only the non-zero-valued transform coefficients.

Abstract: A video coder determines a deblocking quantization parameter (QP) value based on at least one of a first QP value and a second QP value. Subsequently, the video coder applies a deblocking filter that is based on the deblocking filter to an edge associated with a first video block. The edge occurs at a boundary between the first video block and a second video block. The first video block is associated with a current coding unit (CU) and the second video block is associated with a neighboring CU. The current CU is included in a first quantization group and the neighboring CU is included in a second quantization group. The first QP value is defined for the first quantization group. The second QP value is defined for the second quantization group.

Abstract: To provide a microscope system capable of automatically detecting a position of a focus of an optical system relative to an observing object. A light emitted from a laser light source is irradiated on an observing object, and the light reflected by the observing object is guided to a light receiving element. An evaluation value based on a plurality of pixel data is set so as to be smaller than an output upper limit value Emax and greater than a multiplication value En1 of a noise level. The evaluation value is calculated with the set gain while moving the objective lens in an upward direction from a current position zs1. The gain is reduced by a constant amount every time the evaluation value reaches the output upper limit value Emax. The position in the Z direction of the objective lens when the evaluation value becomes a peak is detected.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for imaging a sample structure (34) with a light microscope are described. The sample structure (34) is prepared with markers and an active marker subset is generated in that a part of the markers is brought into a state in which they can be imaged. When a predetermined activation state is present, the sample structure (34) is imaged onto an arrangement (40) of sensor elements which each generate an image signal, these image signals resulting in a single frame of the sample structure (34). The presence of a predetermined activation state is checked in that at least two test single frames are generated at an interval, and the respective change of the image signal between the two test single frames is detected. The presence of the predetermined activation state is determined when the detected changes of the image signals in their entirety exceed a quantity.