Abstract: An encoder is configured to compress point cloud geometry information using an octree geometric compression technique that utilizes a binary arithmetic encoder, a look-ahead table, a cache, and a context selection process, wherein encoding contexts are selected based, at least in part, on neighborhood configurations. In a similar manner, a decoder is configured to decode compressed point cloud geometry information utilizing a binary arithmetic encoder, a look-ahead table, a cache, and a context selection process.

Abstract: A method for bandwidth adjustment for real-time video transmission includes: transmitting, by a sender, a first portion of the video bitstream encoded using a current bitrate and transmitted as a series of data packets, receiving, by the sender, a back channel message from a receiver, in which the back channel message includes receiver-side bandwidth parameters determined by the receiver in response to receiving the series of data packets, in which the receiver-side bandwidth parameters include at least one of an accumulated time difference parameter, a received bitrate parameter, a packet loss ratio parameter, a bandwidth indicator parameter, and an FEC ratio parameter, adjusting, by the sender using the processor, the current bitrate for encoding the video bitstream based on the receiver-side bandwidth parameters, and transmitting, to the receiver, a second portion of the video bitstream encoded using the adjusted current bitrate.

Abstract: A method includes receiving an indication of a field of view associated with a three-dimensional (3D) image being displayed on a head mount display (HMD), receiving an indication of a depth of view associated with the 3D image being displayed on the HMD, selecting a first right eye image and a second right eye image based on the field of view, combining the first right eye image and the second right eye image based on the depth of view, selecting a first left eye image and a second left eye image based on the field of view, and combining the first left eye image and the second left eye image based on the depth of view.

Abstract: A method for improving the efficiency of reconstructing a three-dimensional model is provided. The method includes: dividing a series of different Gray code binary illumination patterns into a plurality of groups; converting binary values of Gray code binary illumination patterns in each group to a plurality of sets of two specific values to generate decimal illumination patterns corresponding to the specific values; overlapping the decimal illumination patterns in each group to a grayscale illumination pattern; using a projector to project each grayscale illumination pattern onto an object from a projection direction; using a camera to capture one or more object images of the object; reverting the object images to non-overlapping Gray code binary images corresponding to the object images; and reconstructing the depth of the object according to the non-overlapping Gray code binary images.

Abstract: An eye-tracking system includes an at least partially transparent visible light waveguide having a visible light display region configured to emit visible light to an eye of a user. A light source is configured to emit at least infrared (IR) light that travels along an IR light path to the eye of the user. A microelectromechanical system (MEMS) projector positioned in the IR light path directs the IR light. At least one diffractive input coupler on an input end of the IR light path downstream of the MEMS projector diffracts at least a portion of the IR light. At least one diffractive output coupler positioned in the IR light path downstream of the diffractive input coupler receives the IR light and directs the IR light toward the eye. At least one sensor is configured to receive the IR light after being reflected by the eye.

Abstract: A method and system for real-time video triggering for traffic surveillance and photo enforcement comprises receiving a streaming video feed and performing a spatial uniformity correction on each frame of the streaming video feed and resampling the video feed to a lower spatial resolution. Motion blobs are then detected. Next a three-layered approach is used to identify candidate motion blobs which can be output to a triggering module to trigger a video collection action.

Abstract: A vision system of a vehicle includes at least one camera configured to be disposed at a vehicle so as to have a field of view exterior of the vehicle. Responsive to image processing of captured image data and with the at least one camera disposed at the vehicle, the image processor determines a three dimensional object present in the field of view of the camera and determines a point of interest on the determined object. The vision system uses triangulation to determine an estimated location in three dimensional space of the determined point of interest. The vision system processes additional frames of captured image data to enhance the estimation of the location in three dimensional space of the determined point of interest. The image processor is operable to estimate a distance to the determined object by comparing multiple frames of captured image data.

Abstract: A method for monitoring a high-temperature region of interest in a turbine engine (10) is provided. The method includes providing an internally-cooled stationary vane (12). The method may further include locating at least one monitoring port (14) in the stationary vane and operatively connecting a monitoring instrument (16) to the monitoring port to provide a field of view of a region of interest.

Abstract: A scanning confocal microscope apparatus includes: a scanning confocal microscope that includes an objective lens; a computing device that divides a range in a direction of an optical axis of the objective lens of a preliminary scanning area on which preliminary scanning has been performed into a plurality of groups, in accordance with data obtained by performing the preliminary scanning using the scanning confocal microscope; and a controller that controls the scanning confocal microscope so as to perform principal scanning in which at least a portion of the preliminary scanning area is scanned under a measurement condition determined for each of the plurality of groups.

Abstract: A machine vision system to form a digital image that includes information about both (1) relative displacements of segments of an illumination profile within the digital image due to height discontinuities of corresponding illuminated portions of various surfaces in a scene, and (2) relative reflectivity of the illuminated portions of those surfaces.

Abstract: An indoor navigation system is based on a multi-beam laser projector, a set of calibrated cameras, and a processor that uses knowledge of the projector design and data on laser spot locations observed by the cameras to solve the space resection problem to find the location and orientation of the projector.

Abstract: A machine vision system may perform compressive sensing by aggregating signals from multiple pixels. The aggregation of signals may be based on a sampling function. The sampling function may be formed of a product of a random basis, which may be sparse, and a filtering function.

Abstract: Systems and methods for providing an in-vehicle image supplement are disclosed. One embodiment includes receiving a broadcast media signal that includes a content portion and a metadata portion, determining whether a primary image is included in the metadata portion, and in response to determining that the primary image is included in the metadata portion, providing the primary image for display. Additionally, in response to determining that the primary image is not included in the metadata portion, some embodiments include determining whether the primary image is otherwise available and in response to determining that the primary image is otherwise available, retrieving the primary image and providing the primary image for display. In response to determining that the primary image is not otherwise available, some embodiments include determining whether a secondary image is available, retrieving the secondary image, and providing the secondary image for display.

Abstract: Adaptive video deblocking techniques include selecting a deblock filter strength threshold offset based on a picture or slice level quantization parameter being within a particular zone of multiple zones of a range of available quantization parameters such that each zone has a preselected deblock filter strength threshold offset corresponding thereto.

Abstract: A vision system for a vehicle includes a camera and an image processor. The camera has a forward field of view exterior of the vehicle. The image processor is operable to process image data captured by the camera. At least one device is operable to detect objects that are present forward of the vehicle and outside of the forward field of view of the camera. The device may include at least one of (i) a sensor, (ii) an element of a vehicle-to-vehicle communication system and (iii) an element of a vehicle-to-infrastructure communication system. Responsive to detection of the object being indicative of the object about to enter the field of view of the camera, the image processor anticipates the object entering the field of view of the camera and, upon entering of the field of view of the camera by the object, the image processor detects the object.

Abstract: A method of determining a reference picture set (RPS), which is a set of reference pictures used in predictive decoding of a current picture that is to be decoded includes: obtaining a flag indicating whether the RPS is determined based on picture order count (POC) values of the current picture and a previous picture or whether the RPS is determined based on an index of a reference RPS, which is an identification value of the reference RPS that is one of pre-defined RPSs and is referred to in determining the RPS, and a delta RPS that is a difference value between a POC vale of a reference picture included in the reference RPS and a POC value of a reference picture included in the RPS; and determining the RPS according to a value of the flag.

Abstract: An image coding method codes an image on a per-region basis. The method includes calculating offset information to be used for applying offset to the current region; determining whether or not the offset information is the same between the current region and a neighboring region of the current region; applying offset using the offset information and a result obtained in the determining, by adding an offset value to a reconstructed signal obtained by coding a pixel signal of the current region and decoding the coded pixel signal; coding the offset information; and storing, into a memory, an offset signal obtained by applying the offset, so that the offset signal is used for coding of a subsequent region.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for assisting in a parking operation for a motor vehicle (1) using a driver assistance system (2). The driver assistance system (2) determines a parking path along which the motor vehicle (1) can be parked into a parking space (21) or driven out of the parking space (21). Image data about surroundings (10 to 13) of the motor vehicle (1) are captured by at least one optical capture device (5a to 5d) of the driver assistance system (2). The image data are processed to produce an image (19) which shows a perspective view of at least one surrounding area (20) next to the motor vehicle (1). The image (19) is displayed on a display device (3). The image (19) is produced by taking account of a current position of the motor vehicle (1) on the calculated parking path. By way of example, a direction of view (14) and/or a field of view (15) from which the perspective view is shown can be set on the basis of the current position of the motor vehicle (1) on the parking path.

Abstract: Various implementations include an occupant monitoring system (OMS) for monitoring at least one occupant in a vehicle. The OMS includes a mounting bracket coupled to a rotatable portion of a steering wheel assembly, a housing coupled to the mounting bracket, at least one imaging unit disposed within the housing, and at least one lens disposed adjacent the housing and imaging unit and facing an expected position of at least one vehicle occupant and configured for allowing light to pass through to the imaging unit. The mounting bracket extends upwardly from the steering wheel assembly adjacent a central portion thereof. The housing has a back surface that is disposed adjacent a back cover of the steering wheel assembly. The imaging unit has a field of view inside of the vehicle and is configured to capture an image signal corresponding to an imaging area within the field of view.

Abstract: The method for deriving a temporal motion vector predictor according to the present invention comprises the steps of: selecting a reference picture for a current block; deciding a predictor block corresponding to a predetermined storage unit block, as a reference prediction unit for the current block, in the reference picture; and deriving the temporal motion vector predictor from motion information of the decided reference prediction unit. The present invention enhances image compression efficiency.