Abstract: A measuring apparatus for measuring positional relation between a chuck table for holding a workpiece thereon and a processing tool for processing the workpiece held on the chuck table. The measuring apparatus includes a broadband light source, a mirror for reflecting light emitted from the broadband light source to travel toward the processing tool, a chromatic aberration condensing lens disposed between the broadband light source and the mirror or between the mirror and the processing tool, a light branching unit branching reflected light from the processing tool that has been reflected by the mirror and traveled back through the chromatic aberration condensing lens, and a position detecting unit detecting the position of the processing tool on the basis of intensity of the reflected light that corresponds to a wavelength of the reflected light branched by the light branching unit.

Abstract: The vehicle position estimation apparatus that estimates the position of the host vehicle includes: a laser light irradiation unit configured to illuminate laser light; a light reception element configured to receive reflection light of the laser light and reflection light of ambient light which is light other than the laser light and be able to detect an intensity of each of the received reflection light; and a host position estimation unit configured to estimate the position of the host vehicle, based on a result of light reception of the reflection light of the laser light received by the light reception element and a result of light reception of the reflection light of the ambient light.