Abstract: A developing device includes a developing case, a toner concentration sensor, and a positioner. The developing case stores a developer containing toner and carrier to develop a latent image on a surface of an image bearer. The developing case includes at least a part of a conveyance path of the developer. The toner concentration sensor detects a toner concentration of the developer in the developing case. The positioner engages with an engaging portion at a center of a sensor main section of the toner concentration sensor to determine a position of the sensor main section in the developing case.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a casing accommodating an image forming unit, a fan, a duct member, an electric component, and a sensor unit. The casing includes a cover member, an air inlet opening, and an air outlet opening. The fan is configured to take in air from an upstream side with respect to a second direction and blow out the air to a downstream side with respect to the second direction such that the air flow flowing through the air inlet opening, the fan, the duct member, and the air outlet opening is generated. The sensor unit is arranged within a region between the air inlet opening and a rotational axis of the fan with respect to a first direction, and is arranged on an upstream side of the fan with respect to the second direction.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes: a plurality of stations and a plurality of stays arranged along a first direction; and a first board support member supporting a first electric board. Each of the plurality of stations includes: a rotation shaft extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction; and a photosensitive member and a flywheel provided to the rotation shaft. The first board support member is attached to two of the plurality of stays so as to bridge a gap between the two stays, and provided, in the second direction, on a first side opposite to a second side of the flywheel on which the photosensitive member is provided. The first board support member overlaps with the flywheel of at least one of the plurality of stations when viewed from a viewpoint along the second direction.

Abstract: A developing cartridge may include a casing capable of containing a developer material. A lever is movable relative to the casing between a first position and a second position, and has one end portion that functions as the point of effort, another end portion that functions as the point of application, and a cam surface that functions as a pivot point that is not directly connected to the casing. When the lever moves around the cam surface from the first position to the second position, the casing moves relative to the lever according to the movement of the lever.

Abstract: A heating device includes a rotator that rotates and a heater that is disposed opposite an inner circumferential face of the rotator. The heater heats the rotator. A rotator holder is disposed opposite the inner circumferential face of the rotator. The rotator holder holds a lateral end of the rotator in a longitudinal direction of the rotator. The rotator holder is adhered with a lubricating substance. A heat shield is disposed between the heater and the rotator and between the heater and the rotator holder. The heat shield blocks radiant heat radiated from the heater and is separated from the rotator holder. The heat shield includes a first portion and a second portion that is disposed outboard from the first portion in the longitudinal direction of the rotator. The second portion is separated from the inner circumferential face of the rotator farther than the first portion is.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an operation unit including a contact of the operation unit, a voltage control board including a contact of the voltage control board, a wire electrically connecting the voltage control board and the operation unit, a first holding unit configured to hold a first end of the wire electrically connected to the contact of the voltage control board, and a second holding unit configured separately from the first holding unit, the second holding unit configured to hold a second end of the wire electrically connected to the contact of the operation unit. The wire does not linearly connect the first holding unit and the second holding unit. At least one portion, of the wire, between the first holding unit and the second holding unit is not held by the first holding unit and the second holding unit.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a fixing portion, a conveyance path, a roller pair, and a duct. The roller pair includes a first roller and a second roller, the first roller and the second roller being configured to nip a sheet conveyed in the conveyance path to cool the sheet. The duct is provided to extend in a width direction orthogonal to a sheet conveyance direction. The duct includes a ventilation path forming portion and an opening portion continuous with the ventilation path forming portion and facing the conveyance path, the ventilation path forming portion being disposed to face a side of the roller pair opposite to a nip of the roller pair across a center line of the first roller and configured to form a ventilation path configured to allow air to pass therethrough between the first roller and the ventilation path forming portion.

Abstract: A cleaning rod includes a rod-like member, a slidable portion which is provided on a free end side of the rod-like member with respect to a direction in which the cleaning rod is inserted and which is slidable on a light emergent surface of a lens of an image forming apparatus, and a restricting portion configured to restrict movement of the slidable portion in a direction away from the light emergent surface with respect to an optical axis direction by contacting the holder at each of free ends of opposing wall portions of a holder of the image forming apparatus from a side opposite from a side where a photosensitive member of the image forming apparatus is provided with respect to the optical axis direction in a state in which the slidable portion contacts the light emergent surface.

Abstract: A fixing device includes an endless belt, a rotatable pressing member contacting an outer circumferential surface of the belt, and a sliding member inside of the belt. The sliding member forms a nip portion by nipping and feeding the belt between itself and the rotatable pressing member and slides on an inner circumferential surface of the belt. The rotatable pressing member nips and feeds the recording material in the nip portion in cooperation with the belt and fixes a toner image on the recording material by applying heat and pressure. The sliding member includes a substrate extending in a widthwise direction of the belt, and the substrate is made of metal and includes a plurality of projections projecting toward the rotatable pressing member.

Abstract: A toner conveying device includes a drop conveyance passage, an inclined conveyance passage, a conveyor, and a flexible sheet. Toner drops by its own weight through the drop conveyance passage. The inclined conveyance passage communicates with a lower end of the drop conveyance passage and extends obliquely downward. The conveyor has a coil shape or screw shape, is disposed in the inclined conveyance passage, and rotates in a specified direction to convey the toner obliquely downward. The flexible sheet is disposed in the drop conveyance passage, has a leading end to contact the conveyor, and swings in conjunction with rotation of the conveyor.

Abstract: A toner conveying device (7a to 7d) includes a toner conveying path (26), a conveying screw (29), and a flicker (31). The conveying screw (29) includes a rotation shaft (29a) and a helical blade (29b) formed on an outer circumferential surface of the rotation shaft (29a). The flicker (31) includes a plurality of first contact pieces (33) that press the conveying screw (29) in a first direction toward a bottom of the toner conveying path (26), and a plurality of second contact pieces (34) that contact the conveying screw (29) from a side opposite to the first contact pieces (33) and press the conveying screw (29) in a second direction opposite to the first direction. A force with which the first contact pieces (33) press the conveying screw (29) is greater than a force with which the second contact pieces (34) press the conveying screw.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a cartridge, including a photosensitive drum and a cleaning member, and an apparatus main body to and from which the cartridge and a toner container are independently attached and detached The apparatus main body includes a toner conveying apparatus receive toner removed from the cartridge and convey the removed toner to the toner container. The toner conveying apparatus includes a first conveying portion to convey the removed toner received from the cartridge toward the toner container, and a second conveying portion to convey the removed toner conveyed by the first conveying portion to the toner container.

Abstract: A developer container includes a pouch, a communication member, and a cap. A marking including an arrowhead part and a parting line are formed on an outer peripheral surface of the cap. A rear end of the arrowhead part is disposed between a first position that is a position 45° upstream from a reference position in a direction of rotation and a second position that is a position 45° downstream in the direction of rotation. The rear end of the arrowhead part overlaps the parting line.

Abstract: A toner cartridge includes a container for storing toner to be supplied to an image forming apparatus. The container extends in a longitudinal direction and includes two walls at ends thereof in the longitudinal direction. One of the walls has a first outlet. The toner cartridge includes a paddle rotatable between the walls of the container to stir the toner and removable from the container through the first outlet. The toner cartridge includes a first lid for covering the first outlet. The first lid has a first bearing hole through which an end of the paddle is rotatably held.

Abstract: A developing device includes a developer bearing member, a developing container which accommodates developer, a conveying screw which conveys the developer accommodated in the developing container, and an inductance sensor which includes a detecting portion which detects magnetic permeability of the developer accommodated in the developing container. The conveying screw includes a rotary shaft, a blade which is spirally formed on an outer circumference of the rotary shaft, and a rib formed to protrude outwardly from the outer circumference of the rotary shaft. The rib is disposed opposite the detection portion with respect to a conveying direction of the conveying screw and is provided with a magnet, with magnetic flux density of the magnet being in the range of 20 mT to 60 mT.

Abstract: A developing device including a holding body, a supply unit, a filling portion, a closing portion, and a duct portion is provided. The holding body holds a developer. The agitating unit agitates the developer. The supply unit supplies the developer that flows in from the agitating unit to the holding body. The filling portion is provided above the agitating unit and filled with the developer. The closing portion closes a lower portion of the filling portion, and causes the developer to drop from the filling portion into the agitating unit in a case where the closing portion is removed. The duct portion connects a space in the filling portion and a portion above the holding body.

Abstract: A fixing device includes a film forming a cylinder, a heater, a thermometer, and a series of contact portions. The heater extends within the cylinder and includes a heating element that extends in a longitudinal direction along the cylinder. The thermometer detects a temperature of the cylinder. The plurality of contact portions contact an inner surface of the cylinder and are spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction. The contact portions include a first contact portion and a second contact portion. The first contact portion is longitudinally offset from the thermometer and has a first contact area with the cylinder. The second contact portion is longitudinally collocated with the thermometer and has a second contact area with the cylinder. The second contact area is smaller than the first contact area.

Abstract: A developing device includes a housing in which a circulation path is formed by a first path through which a developer passed to a developing roll flows, a second path disposed offset from the first path in a direction of gravity, a pair of connecting ports connecting the first path and the second path, and a transport member that operates in the housing. The transport member transports the developer in a determined direction, or a reverse direction to the determined direction, in the circulation path according to a load applied for driving the transport member.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a transport unit, a transfer unit and a support unit. The transport unit transports a recording medium. The transfer unit transfers an image formed with particles onto an image formation surface of the recording medium transported by the transport unit by an electric field formed between the transfer unit and the image formation surface by making contact with the image formation surface. The support unit supports the recording medium, is transported to the transfer unit together with the recording medium by the transport unit, and is not directly conductive with the transfer unit.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit configured to form an image on a recording material, and a printed circuit board including a voltage generation unit mounted thereon which is configured to generate a voltage to be applied to the image forming unit. A conductive member is provided on the printed circuit board, to which the voltage generated by the voltage generation unit is applied. An elastic member, including an arm portion biased toward the conductive member and configured to connect the conductive member and the image forming unit to each other. A holding unit is configured to hold the arm portion of the elastic member at a position where the arm portion is not in contact with the conductive member.