Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a first determining portion for determining the presence of a first image with at least a first number of pixels having a density-related value of at least a predetermined value continuously arrayed in a subscanning direction, and with at least a second, greater, number of pixels having the density-related value of at least the predetermined value continuously arrayed in a main scanning direction. It also includes a second determining portion for determining a target temperature at which to maintain a fixing portion based on the presence of the first image, when a determination result indicates the presence of the first image, or based on a density-related value of a second image different from the first image, when the determination result indicates the absence of the first image. The apparatus controls power to the fixing portion to maintain its temperature at the determined target temperature.

Abstract: A toner conveying apparatus conveying toner used for image forming includes a first conveying portion to convey the toner and having a first screw and a first conveying passage forming member that forms a first conveying space, and a second conveying portion to convey upward the toner and including a second screw and a second conveying passage forming member that forms a second conveying space. The second conveying passage forming member has a connecting port connected to the first conveying passage forming member. The second screw overlaps with the first screw viewed in a direction of a rotational axial line of the first rotation shaft. A cross-sectional area of the first conveying space orthogonal to the direction of the rotation axial line in a second region is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the first conveying space orthogonal to the direction of the rotational axial line in a first region.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an exposure head having an odd number of chips in each of which a plurality of light emitting elements configured to expose a photosensitive member are arrayed at intervals corresponding to a first resolution in an intersecting direction intersecting with a rotation direction of the photosensitive member. An even number of chips of the odd number of chips are arranged on one side of the printed circuit board in the rotation direction, and a remaining odd number of chips of the odd number of chips are arranged on another side of the printed circuit board. A center of an intensity of a light amount of the odd number of chips in the rotation direction is shifted to a side of the even number of chips with respect to a center of the printed circuit board in the rotation direction.

Abstract: In a fixing device, a pressure unit is pressed toward a roller by an arm, to form a nip region. The pressure unit includes a belt configured to contact the roller in a nip region, a pressure pad configured to press the belt in combination with the roller, and a side guide including an end guide surface configured to guide a side end of the belt, and a stay configured to support the pressure pad. A supporting member is located on an outer side of the side guide that is opposite to an inner side on which the end guide surface faces. The supporting member is held between the stay and the arm, the supporting member comprising a contact surface which contacts the side guide and on which the side guide is swayably supported.

Abstract: An example toner refill cartridge includes a body, a plunger, a weight part, and a weight part container. The body includes a toner chamber to contain toner and a toner discharging portion having an entrance connected to one end of the toner chamber in a length direction and an exit to discharge toner. The plunger includes a piston that is movably inserted into the toner chamber in the length direction and a packing member located at an end of the piston to push the toner toward the toner discharging portion. The weight part is movably accommodated in the toner chamber and has a shape that prevents the weight part from passing through the entrance. The weight part container is provided in the one end of the toner chamber in the length direction such that the weight part can be accommodated therein.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes: a detection unit configured to detect an amount of developer stored in a developing container and to output remaining amount information; and a control unit configured to perform control, during a replenishment of the developer to the developing container using a replenishment container, to cause a display unit to display a message related to the replenishment. When the replenishment is instructed, the control unit is further configured to perform a first control during the replenishment in a case where the remaining amount information indicates a first remaining amount, and configured to perform a second control different from the first control during the replenishment in a case where the remaining amount information indicates a second remaining amount greater than the first remaining amount.

Abstract: A powder transport device includes: a rotation shaft rotatably supported in a container chamber that contains powder; and plural blade members detachably attached to the rotation shaft, the blade members including spiral blades configured to transport the powder in an axial direction of the rotation shaft in response to the rotation shaft rotating.

Abstract: A heating unit includes a rotating cylinder rotating about an axis parallel to a first direction. A heater having a width in a second direction is on the inner surface of the cylinder. A support member holds the heater fixed relative to the cylinder and includes an upstream member adjacent to the heater in the second direction and a downstream member adjacent to the heater in the second direction. The support member has upstream ribs on the upstream member and downstream ribs on the downstream member, each rib having a curved shape facing the inner surface of the rotating cylinder and being spaced from each other in the first direction. The heating unit may include, in some examples, a stay supporting the support member, a guide member on the stay, and a temperature sensor.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus, having a housing, a drawer movable between an inner position and an outer position, and a cartridge attachable to the drawer, is provided. The cartridge includes a photosensitive drum rotatable about an axis extending in a first direction and a drum cover movable between a first position and a second position. The drawer includes a guide configured to guide the cartridge in a second direction intersecting with the first direction when the cartridge is being attached to the drawer and a contacting portion configured to contact the drum cover and move the drum cover from the first position to the second position when the cartridge is being guided by the guide. The housing includes a stopper configured to stop the cartridge from separating from the guide in a third direction intersecting with the first direction and with the second direction.

Abstract: In an image forming apparatus, when a first sheet and a second sheet are subjected to printing and the second sheet is being conveyed at a particular timing after a sheet sensor detected passage of a trailing end of the first sheet, and when a sheet interval between the first sheet and the second sheet is equal to or greater than a particular threshold interval, a controller positions first and second developing rollers to first and second separated positions, respectively, after developing of images to be transferred onto the first sheet has been completed, positions the developing rollers to be used for printing on the second sheet to respective contact positions, and starts developing images to be transferred on the second sheet. The controller is further configured to perform a color printing using both the first and second developing rollers, and a monochromatic printing using only the second developing roller.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus performs primary transfer of single-color toner image onto an intermediate transfer belt and performs secondary transfer of the toner image onto a sheet, and includes: single image forming unit forming the single-color toner image; single toner supply bottle containing replenishment toner; and first and second support members supporting the belt. The image forming unit is closer to the first member than the second member in a belt rotation direction. The bottle includes: single bottle body; and supply unit near one end of the body in the rotation direction. The other end is (i) closer to the second member than the one end is in the rotation direction and (ii) distant from the image forming unit in a support member direction from the first member toward the second member by one to three times a length of the image forming unit in the support member direction.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a paper tray, an elevating plate, a cam, and a shutter. The paper tray is configured to hold sheets. The elevating plate on the paper tray is arranged to ascend and descend between a descended position and an ascended position higher than the descended position. The cam is movable between a first position and a second position. The shutter includes a shielding portion. The shielding portion is located at a shielding position when the cam moves to the first position. The shielding position is a position that overlaps with a region in a height direction occupied by the cam at the second position. The shielding portion retracts from the shielding position when the cam has moved from the first position to the second position.

Abstract: A toner cartridge includes a body accommodating toner, a front cover located in front of the body and provided with a first opening forming a grip portion for pulling the toner cartridge forward, an opening/closing member which is located inside the front cover and is switched to a first position closing the first opening and a second position opening the first opening, and an elastic member configured to apply an elastic force to the opening/closing member in a direction to be located at the second position.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus for forming an image in accordance with image information on a sheet includes a photosensitive member; a scanner unit for scanning the member with a laser beam in accordance with the information, the scanner unit including a source for emitting the beam, a deflector having a polygonal mirror for reflecting the beam to deflect it, and a sensor for receiving the beam deflected by the deflector; a controller for controlling scanning start timing of the beam in response to an output of the sensor. A reference position of scanning lines of the beam in a sub-scan direction and a center position of a receipt surface of the sensor in the direction are deviated from each other. For all scanning lines by reflecting surfaces of the rotatable polygonal mirror, only parts, in the direction, of the scanning lines pass the receipt surface of the sensor.

Abstract: A fixing device includes: a heater including (i) a substrate having conductivity, (ii) a first insulating layer provided on a first surface of the substrate, and (iii) a heating pattern constituted by a heating resistor and provided on an opposite side of the first insulating layer from the substrate; and an endless belt configured to rotate around the heater in a state in which an inner circumferential surface of the endless belt is in contact with the heater. The substrate is grounded.

Abstract: A powder container includes a rotator configured to rotate on a rotation axis as a rotation center. The rotator includes a flap configured to contact and rub against an inner wall surface of the powder container. The flap includes a base extending from the rotation axis as the rotation center in a radial direction and a bent portion bent from the base in a direction intersecting the radial direction and toward downstream in a rotation direction of the rotator.

Abstract: A developing device includes a developing container, a first stirring member and a second stirring member, and a developing roller. The developing container includes a first stirring chamber, a second stirring chamber, and a communication portion. The first stirring member includes a reverse spiral vane that conveys a developer in a direction reverse to a circulation direction. An air discharge duct is formed on a wall portion of the first stirring chamber opposed to the reverse spiral vane and in an area excluding the communication portion and discharges air from the first stirring chamber to an outside of the developing container via an air discharge port at a distal end of the air discharge duct. A filtration portion is disposed in the air discharge duct adjacently to the air discharge port and restricts leakage of the developer through the air discharge port.

Abstract: A drum cartridge that enables a developing cartridge to be mountable thereon, includes a photosensitive drum rotatable about a shaft extending in a first direction, and an electrically conductive movable member. When the developing cartridge is mounted on the drum cartridge, the movable member applies pressure to a developing electrode included in the developing cartridge toward the photosensitive drum.

Abstract: A developing cartridge may include a developing roller including a developing roller shaft extending in a first direction, a casing, and a developing electrode, or a pivotable member configured to be electrically connected to the developing roller shaft. The developing electrode or pivotable member has a first end portion electrically connected to the developing roller shaft and a second end portion located farther away from the developing roller shaft than the first end portion, the second end portion being pivotable about a rotation axis extending in the first direction with respect to the first end portion.

Abstract: A toner container according to one example embodiment includes a housing having a reservoir for holding toner and a rotatable auger in the reservoir. A screw flight of the auger is configured to move toner away from a first end of the auger and toward a second end of the auger when the auger rotates in an operative rotational direction. A segment of the screw flight at a first end of the screw flight has an outer diameter that is reduced in comparison with an outer diameter of the screw flight outside the segment of the screw flight to reduce an efficiency of the auger at the first end of the screw flight for reducing toner packing against an interior wall of the housing when the auger rotates in a direction counter to the operative rotational direction.