Abstract: An endless power transmission belt and method of making same is provided wherein such belt is made primarily of an elastomeric material and the belt is a flexible, cool running, stress-relieved belt, wherein these characteristics are imparted to the belt by cooperating components thereof including a continuous fabric layer which defines the inside surface of the belt and the fabric layer has a plurality of folded portions extending into the compression section of such belt at spaced positions along the endless path of the belt. Each of the folded portions has associated portions of fabric in contact at an associated interface and the interfaces serve as stress-relief slits for the belt with the associated portions of fabric serving as fabric cushions on opposite sides of an associated stress-relief slit.

Abstract: A noise-dampened V-grooved sheet metal pulley having one or more adjacent annular V-grooves formed in a wall of a cup-shaped blank. The pulley has tensioned dampening means engaged against or laminated with at least one V-groove wall of the pulley. The dampening means may be a circular metal or plastic material washer trapped and locked during spinning of the pulley between fold layers of a double flange fold of a pulley V-groove wall. The dampening means also may be a thin-walled metal or plastic tubular member conforming to and tensioned during spinning against the inside surface of one or more pulley V-grooves, which provides a laminated groove wall structure. The dampening means also may be a ring-like member, generally L-shaped in cross section, fixed to one portion of the pulley and tensioned against the inside surface of at least one pulley V-groove wall.

Abstract: The rolls in a straightening machine are arranged in an upper and a lower row each being associated with a gear, and these gears establish groups of three wherein one gear pertains to one row and drives the two others pertaining to the respective other row. The one gear of each group is on a shaft that is driven by a larger gear and these larger gears are correspondingly arranged in two rows. One of these larger gears receives driving input through a speed reducing gear from a drive motor, and meshes two of the larger gears but of the respective other row. A bypass gear drivingly links that one larger gear with a fourth one but being associated with the same row. The fourth and one of the two gears mesh with play.

Abstract: A numerically controlled reversible gear system with a main output gear using two driving gears with a same number of teeth each coupled to respective one of a pair of pulse motors with same specifications connected to a single controlling equipment, wherein the driving gears are meshed with said main gear after rotationally shifting them in opposite direction by a same number of teeth within a range of attraction of respective phase of the pulse motors and either one gear acts as a driving element depending upon the direction of rotation so as to eliminate backlash of the main gear.

Abstract: A transmission belt which has a portion possessing tensile strength that consists solely of a thin, flat strip (sheathing) and that contains no reinforcing cord or cable. This strip comprises at least two thin, superposed layers bonded together and consisting of a flexible elastomer or plastomer matrix reinforced with irregular, elongated fibrils dispersed in the matrix with a dominant orientation in the longitudinal direction of the strip such that the strip has a tensile strength of at least 20 kg/cm.sup.2 with 1% elongation.

Abstract: A two speed manual preset timer in which the cam shaft is driven by a pair of constantly meshing gears having two mating segments of different but constant pitch radii. One pair of segments gives relatively high shaft speed in a sector of the timing range adjacent the OFF position for accuracy in short timings. The other pair of segments gives relatively slow shaft speed in a sector at the other end of the timing range for long timings. The segments of the gears are joined by transition segments of varying pitch radii, providing a sector of varying shaft speed between the short timing and long timing sectors.

Abstract: A tension resistant structure for driving belts and driving belts containing the tension resistant structure are provided. The tensioning structure comprises laterally spaced cords which extend substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the belt, the cords contain only seven threads of the polyamide, polyester or rayon with at least six of the threads being helically twisted together and disposed concentrically about the longitudinal axis of the cord, the physical characteristics of the cords are such that p (1 + K) = Rd wherein p is the pitch of the spiral of each thread; d is the diameter of the thread; R is between 27.4 and 35.1 and K is 0 to 0.03 when the thread is rayon; 0.01 to 0.07 if the thread is polyester; and 0.01 to 0.1 if the thread is polyamide.

Abstract: A link belt having a plurality of interconnected links, each of which has anti friction material so arranged that it intervenes between adjacent contacting link surfaces.

Abstract: An endless belt is provided which is suitable for being rotated during use in various manufacturing and material handling operations and the like and is characterized by a construction having an increased surface and edge wear potential. The belt is a woven endless fabric strip of predetermined width and length which defines opposing outside and inside surfaces and lefthand and righthand edges and is of a spliceless and Mobius strip construction having a 180.degree. turn in the surfaces thereof for providing in effect one spliceless continuous surface and one spliceless continuous edge of twice the predetermined length of the belt during rotation thereof by the inside surface reversing and becoming the outside surface and the lefthand edge reversing and becoming the righthand edge during each complete revolution of the belt.

Abstract: An infinitely variable speed drive mechanism comprising a pair of sun discs mounted on a first shaft for rotation therewith and at least one of said discs being capable of limited axial movement along the shaft and being loaded towards each other, a plurality of planet discs each rotatably mounted on one end of a corresponding arm or fork for rotation about an axis substantially parallel to said first shaft, the other end of each arm or fork being pivotally mounted on a carrier member for movement about an axis substantially parallel to said first shaft said planet discs moving in a plane normal to the axis of rotation and being capable of limited sliding movement along their axis of rotation so that at all times they remain substantially normal to the axis of rotation, said carrier being mounted on a second shaft for rotation therewith about an axis coaxial with the axis of rotation of said first shaft, a pair of spaced non rotating annular members substantially coplanar with and concentric with said sun dis

Abstract: A spur gear formed of a laminated stack of axially thin spur gear elements having straight axially extending teeth identical involute tooth profiles and with means for securing them together in coaxial relation with stepped increments of phase between them producing a gear having a helical tooth pattern distinguished by the smoothness and lack of vibration of a helical gear while nevertheless avoiding the end thrust problems and the variations in phase which can occur with helical gearing.

Abstract: A double sided V-belt includes back-to-back V-belt shaped portions with each V-belt portion having recesses extending across the width of the belt and equally spaced along the length of the belt in staggered relationship to each other to form a smooth uniform undulating drive belt having a generally constant vertical cross sectional height.

Abstract: A trapezoidal endless power transmission belt structure is provided which is made primarily of elastomeric material and has a pair of oppositely arranged surfaces disposed in spaced relation to define an outside and inside surface of the belt structure and has a load-carrying section arranged midway between the inside and outside surfaces. The belt structure has a tension section and a compression section which are of similar construction and each is comprised of a plurality of layers including a fiber-loaded layer disposed adjacent the load-carrying section and a fabric layer disposed remote from the load-carrying section; and, the fabric layers and fiber-loaded layers cooperate to assure that the belt structure has longitudinal flexibility yet has transverse rigidity or stiffness sufficient to enable the belt structure to be operated in associated sheaves free of shear planes parallel to the load-carrying section.

Abstract: A drive system for a centrifugal liquid processing apparatus or the like wherein a rotor assembly having a container for receiving a liquid to be processed by centrifugation is rotatably mounted on a rotor drive assembly, which in turn is rotatably mounted to a stationary base. Liquid communication is maintained with the container during rotation of the rotor by means of a flexible umbilical cable which extends from the container to a location external to the apparatus by way of a passageway provided in the support shaft of the rotor assembly and a guide sleeve carried on and rotatably mounted to the rotor drive assembly. The rotor assembly is rotatably driven in the same direction as the rotor drive assembly with a speed ratio of 2:1 and the guide sleeve is rotatably driven in the opposite direction with a speed equal to that of the rotor drive assembly to prevent the umbilical cable from becoming twisted during operation of the apparatus.

Abstract: Basic pitch curves of a ball nut rack and sector gear of a recirculating ball type steering gear have basic pitch curves which provide a gear ratio which is a desired function of the degree of turn of the steering wheel. The teeth of the rack are formed on a stepped reference line which is different from its basic pitch curve.

Abstract: An improved hydraulically actuated take-up device, for use with conveying members subject to both sudden accelerations and variations in length resulting from changes in thermal loading, wherein a portion of the member is displaced to maintain a predetermined tension therein. Minor corrections are effected gradually through action of a hydraulic damper while a relief valve prevents tension build-up beyond a predetermined limit. The action of the take-up may be reversed to relieve the tension on the member to facilitate periodic maintenance and adjustment.

Abstract: A self-propelled combine has a series of rotary paddles for moving the crop rearwardly along the feeder housing from the platform to the combine separation system. The paddles are driven by a series of interconnected chain drives on the side of the feeder house, each drive including a chain trained around sprockets on the adjacent paddle shafts, and each drive is provided with an adjustable idler to vary the chain tension. Each idler includes a hexagonal shaft mounted in a support for adjustment normal to the shaft axis, and a ball type bearing is mounted on the shaft, the bearing having an inner periphery conforming to the shaft cross section so that it is axially slidable but nonrotatable thereon. The outer race of the bearing is provided with a sprocket that engages the drive chain, and the idler shift freely shifts along the shaft within limits to stay in alignment with the driven and driven sprockets.

Abstract: A drive transmission mechanism comprises an axially fixed rotatable primary pinion, an intermediate pinion rotatable in response to the primary pinion to effect rotation of a secondary pinion, and cam means responsive to rotation of the primary pinion to effect axial displacement of the intermediate pinion during its rotation. The rotary drive is transmitted from the primary pinion to the secondary pinion by at least one set of mutually engaging helical teeth. The axial displacement of the intermediate pinion produces a variation in the movement ratio between the primary and secondary pinions.The present invention relates to a drive transmission mechanism in which rotation of a primary pinion produces rotation of a secondary pinion.The invention is particularly concerned with a drive transmission mechanism which enables the movement ratio between the primary and secondary pinion to vary over a chosen range.

Abstract: A flexible, cantilevered, gear wheel support, comprising a flexible pin mounted at one end in a rotating carrier and carrying at the other end a gear wheel the axis of which, when the pin flexes, remains parallel to the position of this axis in the pin unflexed condition; the pin between its mounting on the carrier and its part that carries the gear wheel presenting a greater resistance to bending in planes radial of the rotational path of the carrier than it presents to bending in planes tangential to this path.

Abstract: An endless woven garniture tape or belt for cigarette making machines comprising a combination of natural, chemically modified, and synthetic fibers in a unique blend and arrangement which possesses properties that result in superior wear life performance without sacrificing other performance criteria. The warp is made from combed sak cotton fiber threads, with a multiplicity of such threads mercerized and plied together to form each warp thread. The filling threads are made up of a multifilament synthetic core wrapped with cotton fiber with a multiplicity of such wrapped threads plied together to form each filling thread. Endless belts made according to this invention have a wear life approximating three times the normal wear life of conventional belts used on cigarette making machines.