Abstract: A foreign object detection device includes a plurality of coils (240) each including a first conductive pattern mounted on one surface of a detection coil substrate (220) to be excited and thus generate a vibration signal, a detector (26) to detect the existence of a foreign object on the basis of the vibration signal, a first connecting line (230) to connect one terminals (T1) of the individual coils (240) to the detector (26), and a second connecting line (232) to connect the other terminals (T2) of the individual coils (240) to the detector (26). The first connecting line (230) and the second connecting line (232) extend in substantially identical paths in at least segments mounted on the detection coil substrate (220).

Abstract: A low power crystal oscillator is provided. The crystal oscillator includes a gain stage circuit having a first gain stage input coupled at a first oscillator terminal and configured to receive a first oscillator signal of a crystal. A first bias circuit is configured to generate a first bias voltage based on the first oscillator signal. A reference circuit is configured to generate a reference current based on the first bias voltage. A comparator circuit is configured to generate a clock signal based on the first oscillator signal and the first bias voltage. The comparator circuit includes a second bias circuit configured to generate a second bias voltage. The gain stage circuit includes a second gain stage input coupled to receive the second bias voltage.

Abstract: A system includes a ring oscillator including an odd number of inverters arranged in a ring. The system also includes a time to digital converter including an odd number of flops, where each of the flops is coupled to an output of a different inverter. The system includes a level shifter coupled to the inverters and to the flops. The system also includes a Gray counter coupled to at least one of the flops. The system includes a decoder coupled to the time to digital converter. The system also includes a phase frequency detector coupled to the decoder.

Abstract: An example apparatus includes: an on-off keying (OOK) modulator including: a first transistor including a first control terminal; a second transistor including a first current terminal, a second current terminal, and a second control terminal, the first current terminal coupled to the first control terminal; a third transistor including a third current terminal, a fourth current terminal, and a third control terminal, the third current terminal coupled to the first control terminal; a fourth transistor including a fifth current terminal, the fifth current terminal coupled to the second current terminal; and a fifth transistor including a sixth current terminal, the sixth current terminal coupled to the fourth current terminal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a frequency multiplication apparatus including a first frequency multiplier receiving a first signal having a first frequency and outputting a second signal having a second frequency by multiplying the first frequency by ‘n’ (‘n’ being a positive integer), a second frequency multiplier receiving the second signal and outputting a third signal having a third frequency by multiplying the second frequency by ‘m’ (‘m’ being a positive integer), and a coupler connected between an output of the first frequency multiplier and an input of the second frequency multiplier and outputting a part of the second signal.

Abstract: A method determines a temperature of at least one electronic switching element by way of a temperature measuring circuit. A first electronic switching element in an electronic module is first of all turned off and a second electronic switching element in the electronic module is turned on. A voltage measuring unit is then coupled to the electronic module and a voltage drop across the second electronic switching element is measured. A current intensity of a current flowing through the second electronic switching element is also determined and the temperature of the second electronic switching element is determined with the inclusion of the measured voltage drop and the determined current intensity. An electronic assembly for determining a temperature of at least one electronic switching element is also described.

Abstract: A wireless power reception apparatus according to an embodiment of the present specification comprises: a power pickup circuit for receiving, by magnetic coupling to a wireless power transmission apparatus, wireless power from the wireless power transmission apparatus; and a communication/control circuit for communicating with the wireless power transmission apparatus and controlling the received wireless power, wherein the communication/control circuit transmits, before entering a power transmission phase, to the wireless power transmission apparatus, information regarding a first reference quality factor Qt1?(ref) measured at a first frequency f1(ref) and information regarding a second reference quality factor Qt2?(ref) measured at a second frequency f2(ref).

Abstract: In an example, a system includes an oscillator circuit on a chip. The oscillator circuit includes a charging current generator including a current mirror, an amplifier, and an on-chip resistor, where the on-chip resistor is coupled to a pin on the chip. The oscillator circuit also includes oscillator circuitry coupled to the charging current generator, where the oscillator circuitry includes a comparator, a phase generator, a first capacitor coupled to a first resistor, and a second capacitor coupled to a second resistor. The system also includes an external resistor coupled to the pin, where the external resistor is external to the chip. The system includes an external capacitor coupled to the pin, where the external capacitor is external to the chip.

Abstract: An apparatus, system and method for wirelessly powering a device. The apparatus, system and method may include a primary coil housing that houses a primary coil; a secondary coil housed within the device and suitable for having power induced therein responsive to the primary coil; an isolator that at least partially mechanically and electrically isolates the primary coil from the secondary coil; and a plurality of paired feedback sensors respectively communicatively and physically associated with, and paired as between, the primary coil housing and the device, wherein the plurality of paired feedback sensors exchanges indications regarding performance of the secondary coil, and wherein performance of the primary coil is modified responsively to the indications.

Abstract: A switch arrangement for providing alternative distribution paths in a system for distributing electrical power in a vehicle including electrical power supplies and electrical loads. The switch arrangement includes a first switch adapted to be connected to a first electrical element, a second switch adapted to be connected to the first electrical element and a second electrical element, and a third switch adapted to be connected to the electrical element and a third electrical element. Each of the first, second, and third switches is independently controllable, and selective operation of each of the first, second, and third switches to its open or closed state interconnects at least two of the first, second, and third electrical elements to establish one of multiple alternative distribution paths to connect one of the power supplies and one of the loads or to connect two of the power supplies.

Abstract: An antifouling system for reducing and/or preventing fouling of an object exposed to fouling conditions when in use, comprising a plurality of antifouling devices (26) for providing an antifouling radiation to at least part of the object and/or at least part of the antifouling system; wherein the antifouling system further comprises: —a power transmission system comprising: —an inductive power emitter (10) comprising at least one inductive emitter element (12); and —a plurality of inductive power receivers (24) each one comprising at least one inductive receiver element; wherein the inductive power emitter and the plurality of inductive power receivers are for mounting on the object in a fixed configuration with respect to each other thereby to provide an inductive coupling between each one of the at least one inductive receiver elements and the at least one inductive emitter element such that power may be inductively transmitted when the power transmission system is in use; and wherein the plurality of antif

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to integrated circuits. One example integrated circuit includes a first resonant circuit, a second resonant circuit, and at least one connection circuit. The first resonant circuit includes a first inductor, and the second resonant circuit includes a second inductor. The first inductor includes a first port, and the second inductor includes a second port. The at least one connection circuit is connected between the first port and the second port. The at least one connection circuit provides an electrical connection between the first port and the second port.

Abstract: A system includes one or more assets loaded into and/or removed from a vehicle. Each asset is coupled to a wireless tag, and each wireless tag wirelessly transmits beacon signals at predetermined intervals. The system includes a gateway disposed within the vehicle. The gateway is configured to receive power from a vehicle power source when the vehicle is operating, and the gateway is configured to receive power from an internal battery source when the vehicle is not operating. The gateway is configured to scan an area of the vehicle at a duty cycle to identify beacon signals transmitted by the wireless tags and receive the beacon signals from the wireless tags.

Abstract: A one-coil multi-core inductor-capacitor (LC) oscillator is provided. The one-coil multi-core LC oscillator includes a main coil and at least one mode suppression device. The main coil includes an outer wire and a central wire, wherein the outer wire is coupled to a first core circuit and a second core circuit, and the central wire is coupled between a first node and a second node of the outer wire. More particularly, an outer loop formed by the outer wire corresponds to a first mode of the one-coil multi-core LC oscillator, and inner loops formed by the outer wire and the central wire correspond to a second mode of the one-coil multi-core LC oscillator, where the at least one mode suppression device is configured to suppress one of the first mode and the second mode.

Abstract: Described herein are improved techniques for measuring propagation delay of an integrated circuit that facilitate performing propagation delay measurements on-chip. Some embodiments relate to an integrated circuit comprising programmable oscillator circuitry with a plurality of oscillator stages that are switchable into and out of a delay path based on control signals from a controller, allowing the same programmable oscillator to generate many different oscillator signals according to the received control signals, for the controller to determine a central tendency and/or variance of propagation delay of the integrated circuit. Some embodiments relate to an integrated circuit including programmable delay paths configured to provide an amount of cell delay and an amount of wire delay based on control signals from a controller, allowing the same programmable delay path to generate signals for measuring delays due to cell and wire delays of the integrated circuit.

Abstract: There is provided a piezoelectric vibrator element which is excellent in vibration characteristics, high in quality, and capable of suppressing a frequency fluctuation after a frequency adjustment. The piezoelectric vibrator element is provided with a piezoelectric plate having a pair of vibrating arm parts, an electrode film disposed on obverse and reverse surfaces of the piezoelectric plate, and weight metal films for a frequency adjustment disposed on the electrode film at the obverse surface side in the vibrating arm parts. The reverse surface of the vibrating arm part has a reverse side exposure part from which the piezoelectric plate is exposed. The obverse surface of the vibrating arm part has an obverse side exposure part from which the weight metal film and the electrode film are removed, and from which the piezoelectric plate is exposed.

Abstract: A ratiometric current source circuit having a reduced temperature dependence is disclosed. An embodiment of the current source circuit includes a first divider circuit configured to generate a reference voltage using a voltage level of a power supply node and a second divider circuit including a first resistor with a first temperature coefficient and a second resistor with a second temperature coefficient. The first resistor is configured to generate a first current using an input voltage and the voltage level of the power supply node and the second resistor is configured to generate a second current using the input voltage. The embodiment further includes a buffer circuit configured to generate the input voltage using the reference voltage and generate an output current using a difference between the first current and the second current.

Abstract: An example method is provided for detecting and classifying foreign objects, performed at a computer system having one or more processors and memory storing one or more programs configured for execution by the one or more processors. The method includes obtaining a plurality of electrical measurements while a wireless-power-transmitting antenna is transmitting different power beacons. The method also includes forming a feature vector according to the plurality of electrical measurements. The method further includes detecting a presence of one or more foreign objects prior to transmitting wireless power to one or more wireless power receivers by inputting the feature vector to trained one or more classifiers, wherein each classifier is a machine-learning model trained to detect foreign objects distinct from the one or more wireless power receivers.

Abstract: A wireless power transmitter to wirelessly transmit power applies a current or voltage to a transmitter coil based on an indication of coupling being in a predetermined range. The current or voltage which is applied causes the transmitter coil to transmit a high power (HP) DPING. A response to the HP DPING indicates that a wireless power receiver is located on a charging surface and a power signal is then transmitted to the wireless power receiver to charge or power an electronic device coupled to the wireless power receiver. Use of HP DPING improves the wireless power transmission performance including transmission area and interoperability of wireless power transmitters with low coupling to wireless power receivers.

Abstract: To prevent an undesired operating mode of voltage-controlled oscillation (VCO) circuitry from dominating a desired operating mode (e.g., an in-phase operating mode or an out-of-phase operating mode), a supply reset and ramp pulse may be provided to the VCO circuitry when switching to a new mode, such that supply voltage to the VCO circuitry is reset (e.g., set to 0 V or another reference voltage), and gradually increased or ramped up back to a steady-state voltage (e.g., used to maintain a mode) within a time duration. Additionally or alternatively, a switch control bootstrap pulse may be provided to the VCO circuitry that is bootstrapped to (e.g., applied instantaneously or concurrently with) switching the VCO circuitry to the new mode. After a time duration, the VCO circuitry may switch back to a steady-state voltage (e.g., used to maintain the new mode).