Abstract: Polymerizable fluorinated ester compounds having formula (1) or (2) are novel wherein R1 is H, methyl or trifluoromethyl, R2 is a divalent hydrocarbon group, R3 is H or a monovalent hydrocarbon group, or R2 and R3, taken together, may form a ring, R4 is H, OH or a monovalent hydrocarbon group, and R5 is an acid labile group.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 7, 2005
Date of Patent:
April 10, 2007
Assignee:
Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
Inventors:
Takeshi Kinsho, Takeru Watanabe, Seiichiro Tachibana, Jun Hatakeyama
Abstract: A process for polymerizing ethylene comprising contacting under polymerization condition ethylene and optionally one or more olefins with a catalyst system obtainable by contacting: a bis amido compound of formula (I) wherein Y is Si, Ge and Sn; X is hydrogen, halogen or an hydrocarbon radical; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6, are hydrocarbon radical; Q is a neutral Lewis base; and m is 0–2; one or more boron activating cocatalysts and one or more aluminum alkyls or alumoxanes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 24, 2001
Date of Patent:
April 10, 2007
Assignee:
Basell Polyolefine GmbH
Inventors:
Tiziano Dall'Occo, Andrew D. Horton, Bart J. Ruisch, Klaas L. von Hebel, Arie van Zon, Henri H. Deuling, Eric J. M. de Boer
Abstract: A sulfur curing system EPDM composition in which one or more types of vulcanization accelerators selected from thiazole type and sulfenamide type accelerators and one or more types of vulcanization accelerators selected from dithiocarbamate type and thiuram type accelerators are combined together so as to be compounded into the EPDM composition as a vulcanization accelerator, and an automotive brake system rubber component made of the EPDM composition.
Abstract: It has been discovered that using n-butylmethyldimethoxysilane (BMDS) as an external electron donor for Ziegler-Natta catalysts can provide a catalyst system that may prepare polypropylene films with improved properties. The catalyst systems of the invention provide for controlled chain defects/defect distribution and thus a regulated microtacticity. Consequently, the curve of storage modulus (G?) v. temperature is shifted such that the film achieves the same storage modulus at a lower temperature enabling faster throughput of polypropylene film through a high-speed tenter.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 4, 2005
Date of Patent:
April 10, 2007
Assignee:
Fina Technology, Inc.
Inventors:
Kenneth Paul Blackmon, David J. Rauscher, Michael R. Wallace
Abstract: A fluoroelastomer composition, which comprises 100 parts by weight of vinylidene fluoride-perfluoro(methyl vinyl ether)-tetrafluoroethylene terpolymer or vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropene copolymer, and 10–50 parts by weight of liquid fluoroelastomer having a viscosity of 500 to 3,000 cps at 100° C., can be made cross-linkable or vulcanizable fluoroelastomer composition upon further addition of 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of an organic peroxide and 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of a polyfunctional unsaturated compound or further addition of 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of a polyol-based vulcanizing agent thereto. The fluoroelastomer composition can give a cross-linked or vulcanized product having a hardness (Durometer A) of not more than 50 and distinguished processability and compression set resistance characteristics.
Abstract: The present invention provides a method of preparing an aqueous dispersion of poly(perfluorovinyl ether) homopolymers. The present invention further relates to a method of making an aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion comprising bicomponent particles of poly(perfluorovinyl ether) homopolymers and a second fluoropolymer. The dispersions of the present invention may be used for rendering fibrous substrates oil repellent, water repellent and/or stain repellent.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 6, 2004
Date of Patent:
April 3, 2007
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Lian S. Tan, Richard S. Buckanin, E. Steven McAlister
Abstract: A fullerene-based proton conductor including a proton conductive functional group connected to the fullerene by an at least partially fluorinated spacer molecule. Also, a polymer including at least two of the proton conductors that are connected by a linking molecule. Further, an electrochemical device employing the polymer as a proton exchange membrane, whereby the device is able to achieve a self-humidifying characteristic.
Abstract: The neodymium catalyst system prepared by the technique of this invention can be used in the polymerization of isoprene monomer into synthetic polyisoprene rubber having an extremely high cis-microstructure content and high stereo regularity. This polyisoprene rubber will crystallize under strain and can be compounded into rubber formulations in a manner similar to natural rubber. This invention more specifically discloses a process for the synthesis of polyisoprene rubber which comprises polymerizing isoprene monomer in the presence of a neodymium catalyst system, wherein the neodymium catalyst system is prepared by a process that comprises (1) reacting a neodymium carboxylate with an organoaluminum compound in an organic solvent to produce neodymium-aluminum catalyst component, and (2) subsequently reacting the neodymium-aluminum catalyst component with an elemental halogen to produce the neodymium catalyst system, wherein the neodymium catalyst system is void of nickel-containing compounds.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 23, 2005
Date of Patent:
April 3, 2007
Assignee:
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
Inventors:
Adel Farhan Halasa, Wen-Liang Hsu, Aaron Michael Ryba, Jin-Ping Zhou, Chad Aaron Jasiunas, Paul Harry Sandstrom
Abstract: A propylenic polymer according to the present invention or a composition thereof have an excellent melt flowability and contains a less amount of stickiness-causing components, and also has a low modulus and is pliable, and is capable of providing a transparent molded article, thus being useful as a substitute for a pliable vinyl chloride resin. In addition, a molded article made therefrom exhibits an excellent heat seal performance at a low temperature, and is excellent in terms of transparency and rigidity. Specifically, it has an isotactic pentad fraction (mmmm), which indicates a stereoregulariry, of 30 to 80%, a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of 3.5 or less and an intrinsic viscosity [?] of 0.8 to 5 dl/g.
Abstract: A process for modification of a polymer comprising modifying a polymer (A) capable of decomposing by carbon radicals present in the molecule thereof using a compound (B) having a nitroxide radical in the molecule thereof and a radical initiator (C) in a ratio of (B)/(C) (molar ratio) of at least 0.7, whereby organic groups derived from the nitroxide radicals are introduced into the polymer and a modified unhalogenated butyl rubber obtained therefrom.
Abstract: A non crosslinked, covalently crosslinked and/or ionically crosslinked polymer, having repeating units of the general formula (1) —K—R—??(1) In which K is a bond, oxygen, sulphur, the radical R is a divalent radical of an aromatic or heteroaromatic compound.
Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition (Y) characterized by comprising (A) 20 to 64.9 wt % one or more ethylene copolymers comprising an ethylene/?-olefin copolymer, (B) 35 to 70 wt % metal hydroxide, and (C) 0.1 to 30 wt % grafted ethylene polymer. The resin composition has excellent flame retardancy and has satisfactory pliability/flexibility and excellent tensile properties. It is suitable for use as an insulating material or sheath for electric wires. Also provided are: a polymer composition (Z) having high flame retardancy, characterized by comprising relative to (AA) 100 parts by weight of a polymer such as a thermoplastic polymer or thermosetting polymer, in the ratio of (BB) 50 to 250 parts by weight of a metal hydroxide, (E) 0.1 to 40 parts by weight of a triazine ring containing compound, and (F) 0.1 to 40 parts by weight of a polyhydric alcohol; and a molded object obtained from the polymer composition. These are suitable for use as an insulating material or sheath for electric wires.
Abstract: The invention relates to a modified Ziegler catalyst for preparing a poly-1-olefin in suspension, in solution or in the gas phase, which catalyst comprises the reaction product of a magnesium alkoxide (component a) with a transition metal compound (component b) and an organometallic compound (component c) together with an additional component (d) comprising a compound of the chemical formula M?Rx where M is an element of main group IV of the Periodic Table, R is halogen or an organic radical such as alkyl having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, oxyalkyl having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms in the ring and, if desired, from 1 to 6 substituents R? on the ring, aryl having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms in the aromatic and, if desired, from 1 to 6 substituents R? on the aromatic, where R? is a halogen or an alkyl radical having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an OH group or an NO2 group or an oxyalkyl radical having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and x is an integer from 1 to 4.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 31, 2003
Date of Patent:
March 27, 2007
Assignee:
Basell Polyolefine GmbH
Inventors:
Frank Alt, Ludwig Böhm, Friedhelm Gundert
Abstract: Process for free-radical polymerization in the presence of a regulator which, following free-radical H-abstraction to form an aromatic system, eliminates a free-radical leaving group which starts a new free-radical chain.
Abstract: This invention relates to a method of preparing a supported catalyst comprising the steps of contacting a solid titanium or solid aluminum compound with a supported catalyst compound, and heating the combination to at least 150° C.
Abstract: The present invention is concerned with single layer articles produced by rotomoulding and consisting essentially of metallocene-produced syndiotactic polypropylene or isotactic random copolymer of propylene.
Abstract: A process for hydrogenation of an unsaturated polymer. The conjugated diene polymer in an inert organic solvent is brought into contact with hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst composition to selectively hydrogenate the unsaturated double bonds in the conjugated diene units of the conjugated diene polymer. The hydrogenation catalyst composition includes: (a) a titanium compound; (b) a compound represented by formula (II) or formula (III): wherein L1 is a Group IVA element, L2 is a Group IVA element, R3 is C1–C12 alkyl or C1–C12 cycloalkyl, R4 is C2–C12 alkyl or C3–C12 cycloalkyl, and X1, X2, and X3 can be the same or different and are C1–C12 alkyl, C1–C12 alkoxy, C1–C12 cycloalkoxy, phenyl, or phenoxy; and (c) a trialkylaluminum compound.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 23, 2005
Date of Patent:
March 6, 2007
Assignee:
TSRC Corporation
Inventors:
Fu Lin, Jing-Cherng Tsai, Chih-Kuang Tsai, Shun-An Liu
Abstract: In this invention, an aqueous dispersion is provided to improve the oil and water repellency of materials. The aqueous dispersion comprises a polymer, at least one water dispersible polyester, and water; wherein the polymer comprises the repeating units from at least one fluoroalkyl monomer and optionally, at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer. This invention also provides an article coated with the aqueous dispersion.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 12, 2003
Date of Patent:
March 6, 2007
Assignee:
Hexion Specialty Chemicals, Inc.
Inventors:
James Foster Von Schmittou, Darrell Scott Nasser
Abstract: A coating resin that is thermoplastic, exhibits good appearance, solvent resistance and adherence and is excellent in abrasion resistance; and a coting liquid or coating film thereof. In particular, a (meth)acrylic copolymer resin (A) produced by radical polymerization of 4 to 50 mass % of (meth)acrylic acid (a-1), 0.5 to 17 mass % of (meth)acrylamide (a-2), and 35 to 95.5 mass % of a compound having reactive unsaturated bond other than the compounds (a-1) and (a-2). With respect to the coating film produced therefrom, both the glass transition temperature Tg1 measured by means of a rigid-body pendulum type viscoelasticity measuring instrument and the glass transition temperature Tg2 measured by means of a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) are 110° C. or higher. The coating film is an abrasion resistant film whose abrasion resistance measured in accordance with the Taber abrasion testing method is 80 rotations or greater.
Abstract: The present invention is generally directed to perfluoroalkylated fluorene polymers. It further relates to a process for preparing the polymers and devices that are made with the polymers.