Abstract: A highly sensitive chemiluminescent indicator system is disclosed for determining the presence or amount of an analyte in a liquid sample. The new acid optimum chemiluminescent indicator system comprises haloperoxidase (halide:hydrogen peroxide oxidoreductase), halide, oxidant and chemiluminigenic substrate. The indicator system acts as a synthesizer of highly reactive singlet molecular oxygen (.sup.1 O.sub.2), which reacts with the chemiluminigenic substrate to yield an excited state, oxidized reaction product. The excited state reaction product then relaxes to a lower energy (e.g., ground) state with the emission of measurable light in an amount related to the amount of each of the reaction participants present in a reaction solution. Known, non-rate limiting amounts of three of the reaction participants are provided in an assay solution to determine the presence or amount of the fourth participant in a test sample.

Abstract: Synthetic peptide combinatorial libraries (sets) having a single, predetermined amino acid residue at a single, predetermined oligopeptide chain position and mixtures of amino acid residues at the other chain positions are disclosed, as are their processes of synthesis and use in determining the amino acid residue sequence of an oligopeptide ligand that binds to an acceptor molecule.

Abstract: Immunoassay for isothiazolones based on monoclonal antibodies that react with isothiazolones, particularly, 5-chloro-2-methyl-3-isothiazolone, hybridomas that produce such antibodies, especially ATCC HB 11435, a method of preparing an immunogenic conjugate of isothiazolones and a macromolecule carrier, a method of producing monoclonal antibodies reactive with isothiazolones, and compositions comprising monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies reactive with isothiazolones.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for the determination of the content of a particular haemoglobin derivative in a blood sample. In particular, the invention concerns a method for the determination of the content of haemoglobin derivatives such as glycated haemoglobin which require the separate determination of the total haemoglobin content and the determination of the haemoglobin derivative in order to determine the proportion of the derivatized haemoglobin in the blood as well as a suitable haemolysis reagent for this.

Abstract: A method and library for determining the sequence of monomers in a polymer which is complementary to a receptor. The method provides for formation of pooled (6) and separate (10, 12) products. Separate products are subjected only to subsequent pooled coupling steps. Each pooled product is subsequently divided for formation of pooled and separate products. The resulting polymer library includes groups of polymer products. A first group of products (42) is used to identify the monomer at a first location in a polymer that is complementary to a receptor. A second group of products (44) is used to identify the monomer at a second location in a polymer that is complementary to a receptor.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of detecting dioxin-like compounds in a test sample. The test sample is contacted with a heteromer formed from a plurality of proteins, one of which is an inactive Ah receptor. If dioxin-like compounds are present in the test sample, they will bind to the Ah receptor causing it to dissociate from the heteromer as a complex containing active Ah receptor bound to a dioxin-like compound ligand. The presence of the complex is then detected. The process of the present invention can be practiced utilizing solid phase capture, competitive, and sandwich immunoassay test kit formats.

Abstract: Conjugated compounds which comprises an ST receptor binding moiety and a radiostable active moiety are disclosed. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent, and a conjugated compound which comprises an ST receptor binding moiety and a radiostable active moiety or an ST receptor binding moiety and a radioactive active moiety are disclosed. Methods of treating an individual suspected of suffering from metastasized colorectal cancer comprising the steps of administering to said individual a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent, and a therapeutically effective amount of a conjugated compound which comprises an ST receptor binding moiety and a radiostable active moiety or an ST receptor binding moiety and a radiostable active moiety are disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of amplifying the emission signal of a luminescent compound in a luminescent assay, and to its use in a luminescent method of detecting and/or determining an analyte in a medium in which it may be present.

Abstract: This invention relates to the determination of in vivo exposure to dioxinlike compounds and the in vitro quantitation of dioxinlike compounds based on protein tyrosine phosphorylation as mediated by the Ah receptor. The extent of protein tyrosine phosphorylation is determined by monoclonal antibodies to protein tyrosine phosphate. The amount and nature of protein tyrosylphosphate is quantitatively related to the in vivo or in vitro concentration of dioxin to which animals or cells were exposed. This method permits detection of dioxinlike compounds at concentrations in the parts per trillion and parts per billion range.

Abstract: An object of this invention is to provide a monoclonal antibody which can quantitatively analyze a very small amount of synaptophysin present in tissues using a small amount of the antibody in accordance with a complement fixation test. Disclosed is a monoclonal antibody produced by using a rat brain extract as an immunogen, wherein an immunoglobulin class thereof is IgM, and the monoclonal antibody has specific reactivity for rat synaptophysin or P-38.

Abstract: Methods and compositions are described for immobilizing anti-ligands, such as antibodies or antigens, hormones or hormone receptors, oligonucleotides, and polysaccharides on surfaces of solid substrates for various uses. The methods provide surfaces covered with caged binding members which comprise protecting groups capable of being removed upon application of a suitable energy source. Spatially addressed irradiation of predefined regions on the surface permits immobilization of anti-ligands at the activated regions on the surface. Cycles of irradiation on different regions of the surface and immobilization of different anti-ligands allows formation of an immobilized matrix of anti-ligands at defined sites on the surface. The immobilized matrix of anti-ligands permits simultaneous screenings of a liquid sample for ligands having high affinities for certain anti-ligands of the matrix. A preferred embodiment of the invention involves attaching photoactivatable biotin derivatives to a surface.

Abstract: Methods for detecting and isolating acrosome-reacted sperm and complement receptor-bearing oocytes using the complement component C3, fragments, or variants thereof, antibodies to a complement receptor, or antibodies to C3, are disclosed. These methods have application in the assessment of fertility, in the preparation of sperm or oocytes for in vitro fertilization or for gamete intrafallopian tube transfer, in promoting or inhibiting fertilization in vitro and in vivo, and in diagnosing and treating infertility.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide methods of preparing an activated acridinium microparticle. Generally, the methods involve direct covalent coupling or an affinity format. The direct covalent coupling method involves coating a microparticle with a proteinaceous compound. Then, a 10-methyl-N-tosyl-N-(2-carboxyethyl)-9-acridinium carboximide trifluoromethane sulfonate is coupled to the proteinaceous compound. In the affinity format, a microparticle is coated with a biotinylated proteinaceous compound. The microparticle is reacted with an anti-biotin labelled 10-methyl-N-tosyl-N-(2-carboxyethyl)-9-acridinium carboximide trifluoromethane sulfonate. Methods are also provided for using such a microparticle. Those methods of use can estimate transfer efficiency, calibrate optics, and measure membrane pore size of a chemiluminescence based instrument. Test elements for analytical instruments are also provided.

Abstract: Method of detecting chronic exposure of an organism to a pollutant, and for evaluating biological damage due to chronic exposure to sublethal levels of pollutants and kits for carrying out the method are disclosed. The methods comprise:(a) sampling at least one organism in order to determine whether it has been chronically exposed to a sublethal concentration of one or more pollutants in its environment, under sampling conditions that do not induce any additional heat shock protein (hsp) response in the organism;(b) obtaining a sample of cells or secretions of said organism, suspected of having elevated levels of heat shock proteins and solubilizing the heat shock proteins in the sample; and(c) measuring the concentration of a heat shock protein in said sample.

Abstract: Immunoassay techniques for quantitating the amount of 3'-amido-3'-deoxythymidine (AMT) in body fluid samples, and antibodies useful in performing such immunoassays, are provided. The immunoassays use antibodies which are specific to AMT and have no cross-reactivity with 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT). Moreover, there is provided an improved method of conducting AZT therapy wherein the concentration of both AZT and AMT is monitored and the AZT dosage is adjusted to maintain rather low concentrations of AMT.

Abstract: The signal generated in a specific binding assay wherein a peroxidase label is used to detect the resulting specific binding complex on a microporous filtration membrane can be modulated by contacting the signal forming reagents with a buffered solution of a hydroxamic acid or acyl hydrazine having the structureR--CO--NH--R'or an equivalent salt thereof, wherein R is aryl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms in the aromatic nucleus, alkyl of 1 to 7 carbon atoms or cycloalkyl of 5 to 10 carbon atoms in the ring, and R' is hydroxy or amino. This solution can be provided in a diagnostic test kit for use in various methods to detect a specific binding ligand. The result is improved signal stability and lowered background after the use of a high pH wash solution in the assay.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for preparation of a substrate containing a plurality of sequences. Photoremovable groups are attached to a surface of a substrate. Selected regions of the substrate are exposed to light so as to activate the selected areas. A monomer, also containing a photoremovable group, is provided to the substrate to bind at the selected areas. The process is repeated using a variety of monomers such as amino acids until sequences of a desired length are obtained. Detection methods and apparatus are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of aiding in the diagnosis of peripheral neuropathies that comprise determining the titer of autoantibodies directed toward particular nervous system antigens. It also provides for substantially purified preparations of specific antigens, namely neuroprotein-1, neuroprotein-2, neuroprotein-3, neuroprotein-4 and neuroprotein-5, which may be used in such diagnostic methods.

Abstract: A process for the detection of antibiotics in a liquid medium such as milk, urine and blood is disclosed which comprisesbringing together a fluid sample of the liquid medium, an labelled antibiotic binding protein, and an immobilized antibiotic,allowing the labelled antibiotic binding protein to bind with the immobilized antibiotic,removing labelled antibiotic binding protein which is not bound to immobilized antibiotic, anddetermining the amount of the labelled antibiotic binding protein bound to the immobilized antibiotic.

Abstract: A method for synthesizing oligonucleotides on a solid substrate. The method provides for the irradiation of a first predefined region of the substrate without irradiation of a first predefined region of the substrate. The irradiation of a second predefined region of the substrate. The irradiation step removes a protecting group therefrom. The substrate is contacted with a first nucleotide to couple the nucleotide to the substrate in the first predefined region. By repeating these steps, an array of diverse oligonucleotides is formed on the substrate.