Abstract: The invention is directed to an electric switch having a shaft (33) with a switching coulisse (36) comprising two circular segments, with control cams (60, 64) being disposed on the one circular segment and ratchet elements (66) being disposed on the other circular segment, which cooperate with a detent spring (75) and a contact spring (70). Because the circular segments are arranged i1 a common plane, a highly compact switch is obtained.

Abstract: A driving system for moving paths or escalators which use an endles chain adapted to be circulated between a path for transporting passengers, comprising a first and a second sprocket disposed at one end portion and substantially middle portion of the path, respectively, a first and a second induction motor coupled respectively to the first and second sprockets and each having the same rating output the sum of which is selected to be substantially equal to a maximum capacity of the system, an induction coupling interposed between the second sprocket and the second induction motor, means for detecting a current flow through the first induction motor, means for setting a reference value, and a thyristor amplifier for exciting the induction coupling in response to an excess developed when an output of the detecting means exceeds the reference value.

Abstract: An electric fence controller for controlling the charge on an electrified fence. A charging circuit is provided which includes a ferro-resonant input transformer. The transformer is provided with primary and secondary windings wound on separate legs of a saturable core. A capacitor is connected across the secondary winding and forms a resonant circuit with the secondary winding. An energy storing capacitive circuit is connected to the charging circuit. A voltage multiplying output circuit is connected to the capacitive circuit through a switching circuit. This arrangement enables the input to the transformer to be electrically isolated from the output circuit.

Abstract: On vehicles such as snowmobiles or other devices utilizing a internal combustion engine, it is usual to provide a throttle lever which is squeezed to open the throttle and released to close the throttle. Various forms of engine kill mechanisms are provided to stop the engine when the throttle pressure is released. These are usually provided with a mechanism for cutting out the kill switch for starting purposes and these are easily by-passed. The present device includes a relatively simple construction having a lever which can be positioned in many locations so that it is actuated by squeezing the throttle lever. An override is provided for starting purposes which is automatically released when the throttle is squeezed and cannot be by-passed.

Abstract: A combination switch for use in a standard wall receptacle for controlling the range of power supplied to the receptacle and also for turning on and off the power to the receptacle in accordance with a predetermined time sequence.

Abstract: A switching mechanism has at least two terminals partly positioned within a housing and a reciprocal actuator movable within the housing. A coil spring, under endwise buckling pressure, is mounted between spaced portions of one of the terminals, with movement of the actuator causing the coil spring to pivotally move toward and away from another terminal. A slider is positioned in one end of the coil spring and arranged for contact with the actuator to cause pivotal movement of the coil spring. The actuator and slider have cooperating means for latching the actuator in an operated position.

Abstract: Two cascaded induction machines provide asynchronous power transmission between two independent generating networks. The shafts of the two induction machines are mechanically connected for concurrent rotation and the rotor windings of the two machines are electrically connected in a reverse phase sequence. The cascaded induction machines are geared to a relatively low power variable speed drive which accurately controls the position and rotation of the shafts. A control system supplies low frequency excitation current for the variable speed drive and is capable of continuous operation through zero frequency to reverse the direction of rotation. The control system determines the level of power flow within the induction machines and is unresponsive to the difference in frequency of generation of the two generating networks so that the power flow is controlled even under transient load conditions.

Abstract: A switch is disclosed which comprises a rockable switch actuating element having contacts and a fixed switch terminal means. The rockable element is moved by operation of a lock of which the rotor has an eccentric extension disposed within and cooperating with an opening in said rockable actuating member so that upon insertion of the key into the rotor and turning of that rotor, the actuating element is moved to effect switching.

Abstract: A push button switch for setting the time display of electronic timepieces utilizes a conductive elastomeric material such as silver filled silicone rubber as a conductive spring in its moving contact. The elastomer biased contact may be seated in a port in the watch frame and bonded thereto to make the frame waterproof. Momentary electrical contact is secured by pressing the moving contact against a metal contact portion of the printed circuit time keeping substrate within the watch frame. The watch frame is electrically connected to ground in the electronic watch circuit.

Abstract: Two timing means are connected by a switching means, one of the timing means being operable to de-energize a load, the other energizing another load for a predetermined time after the first load has been de-energized.

Abstract: A trigger-lock control for a motor switch of a power tool is presented including a trigger attached to a rigidly connected elongated slide portion which reciprocates in a housing containing switch components arranged longitudinally in a "power-on" and "power-off" arrangement so that the slide portion can selectively operate these contacts when it is reciprocated by motion of the trigger. A spring urges the trigger and slide portion normally to a power-off position and locking means is provided to lock the elongated slide portion in the power-off position by providing an oscillating lever having a downwardly extending point at its free end which enters into an upwardly opening recess in the upper wall of the slide portion when the parts are in the power-off position. The lever is pivoted on a horizontal pivot on the top of the housing and joined to the lever is either a thumb piece or a lever adapted to be easily operated by a hand of the operator holding the tool.

Abstract: A styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer containing 50 to 70% by weight of butadiene can be used as a base material of an element capable of detecting leakage of petroleum products by detecting to the change in an electrical signal. By use of this detecting element any leakage of petroleum products from a transportation pipe line may be detected and located quickly and precisely.

Abstract: A peak load control and power-distributing system for residential or small commercial/industrial use in which some loads are uncontrolled and others are controlled. Current transformers in the main feeder for all loads supply current to a thermal switch to detect when the power demand exceeds a predetermined value. The thermal switch starts a small synchronous motor having gears driving a shaft with cams operating microswitches for the controlled loads. One cam switch enables the motor to operate through a preprogrammed cycle, and to turn off at the end of a cycle whenever the thermal switch indicates the power demand has dropped below the predetermined value.

Abstract: A lockable electric grounding switch comprises a two-piece switch housing which has an upper conductive portion into which a hollow cylindrical insulating portion is inserted, with the two portions secured together. The upper conductive portion has a slot in it for accommodating a key, and cam surfaces are provided on the underside of the end of the conductive housing to cause the key to be cammed downwardly when it is rotated to push a resiliently biased metal contact out of engagement with a shoulder of the metal portion of the housing. This opens the circuit between a terminal mounted in the other end of the insulating portion of the housing. The contact and the terminal are normally electrically interconnected by a compression spring which biases the contact into engagement with the metal housing when the key is removed or is rotated to an "off" position.

Abstract: An illuminated push button switch assembly has a self-contained light source and a switch portion having integral conductive terminals eminating therefrom. A removable nonconductive saddle is provided for mounting a pair of auxiliary conductive terminals on the switch assembly and connectors are provided for electrically coupling the light source to the auxiliary terminals when said saddle is in place or for coupling the light source to the switch terminals when said saddle is removed. The removable saddle enables switches to be uniformly constructed while having the flexibility of having the light source function either independently of or in conjunction with the activation of the switch.

Abstract: Propulsion control system for electrically powered vehicles, typically heavy duty off-road type work vehicles having electric motor driven wheels. In embodiment shown, power is supplied from direct current generator driven by internal combustion engine. Motor and generator field excitation is automatically varied responsive to selected machine operating conditions and improved means are provided to accomplish such variation. The provision and application of certain propulsion system parameters effects improved machine performance with minimum demand for operator skill and attention.

Abstract: An electrical control unit for interconnection between a source of electrical energy and an electrically driven unit including a slide surface composed in part of electrically nonconductive material, a plurality of conductive discrete contact elements arranged in the slide surface, a conductive liquid contact adapted to progressively engage certain of the conductive discrete contact elements in the slide surface to provide a variable magnitude electrical output, and/or one or more conductive liquid contacts adapted to engage other of the discrete contact elements in the slide surface to effect a switching operation with respect to the variable magnitude electrical output or other electrical signal.

Abstract: An electrical device control system comprising: a plurality of signal sources; a plurality of electrical loads; a central operation apparatus; a plurality of terminal operation apparatus connected to the plurality of electrical loads and having means to detect the operation and a fault of the signal source and a fault of the electrical load and to generate a time division signal thereof; a multiple signal transmission line connecting the plurality of terminal operation apparatus to the central operation apparatus to transmit the time division signal to the central operation apparatus; the central operating apparatus having means to generate an activating signal for transmission over the multiple signal transmission line to the terminal station apparatus to operate an electrical load in response to the detection of the time division signal.

Abstract: A manually actuated momentary switch completes an electrical circuit for lighting a low voltage indicator light advantageously used for testing circuit continuity. The switch and indicator light are in combination within a miniature size housing having depending electrical terminals for pluggable connection on a printed circuit board.

Abstract: An extremely small time-setting switch adapted for mounting in a hole in the case of an electronic watch and having a coin slot whereby it may be rotated to any one of a plurality of operating positions including a "run" position, a "stop" position, a "minutes change" position, and an "hours change" position. The switch is provided with a generally annular detent structure affording clearance at its middle for the movable contact and affording a better feel including an audible click when rotated into each of its several operating positions and the stationary parts of the switch are locked to one another to prevent movement when the rotary knob is turned in a structure affording an extremely thin, flat package adapted to be staked into the watch case.