Abstract: An extended resistance temperature sensor formed of a plurality of lengths of pre-insulated resistance temperature detector (RTD) wire. The RTD wire is either unheated, self heated or is heated by means of strands of heater wire integrated with or placed closely adjacent to the RTD wire. The RTD wire itself, or together with the heater wire, is bonded together in one embodiment. Alternatively the RTD wire, or with the heater wire, may be encased in insulated shrink tubing, thin wall metal tubing or both. Connectors are provided to supply electrical current for heating purposes or to connect the RTD wire to detection circuitry, or both. Protective sheaths are provided over the connectors.

Abstract: A two-layered metal oxide film resistor having a ceramic substrate which has on its surface a first thin (0.1-5 .mu.m) metal oxide film that is based on tin oxide and which has a minor proportion of at least one auxiliary component selected from iron, indium, nickel, phosphorus, zinc, cadmium and antimony, and a second thin (0.003-1 .mu.m) metal oxide film superposed on the first film that is also based on tin oxide but which contains a minor proportion of at least one auxiliary component selected from antimony, nickel, chromium, fluorine, phosphorus, arsenic, iron, manganese, barium, bismuth, cobalt, zinc, copper, boron, cadmium and vanadium.

Abstract: A thermistor material comprising, in sintered form, (A) a matrix comprising aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, or the oxide of an element belonging to Group 2A in the Periodic Table, and (B) a conductive path forming substance comprising silicon carbide and/or boron carbide, wherein the volume ratio of silicon carbide to the matrix is up to about 1.24 is stable at elevated temperatures of 400.degree.-800.degree. C.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of electro-thermal conversion material and its products, made by semiconductor material. The process of making the electrothermal conversion material is as follows: a liquor is composed by dissolving two kinds of chloride (tin tetrachloride, etc.) in ethyl alcohol or carbinol, and another liquor, ammonium fluoride. After atomization of these two liquors, under the condition of high temperature, high valent metal oxide, low valent metal oxide and metal single substance etc, the metals of which correspond to the two kinds of chloride, deposit onto the surface of the high-temperature-resistant insulating material, forming a conductive semiconductor membrane.

Abstract: A variable resistor whose resistance is adjustable by rotating a rotor on an insulating substrate having an arcuate resistive element. The rotor is formed of an insulating resin and includes an inner skirt and an outer skirt extending from a bottom surface thereof. The inner skirt contacts the upper surface of the insulating substrate inside the arcuate resistive element. A metallic slider is integrated with the rotor by insert molding. The slider comprises a base formed of a metal plate folded at least into two, and arms having contacts at the tips thereof for slidably contacting the resistive element on the insulating substrate. The arms are folded along lines which are parallel to a line extending from the center of the base to the contacts of the arms to cause the contacts to project toward the insulating substrate. One of the metal plates forming the base cooperates with the inner and outer skirts of the rotor to seal a space accommodating the resistive element and the arms of the slider.

Abstract: The heterojunction magnetic field sensor is basically a heterojunction structure forming a two-dimensional electron gas layer having a high carrier mobility at the junction portion of at least two different kinds of semiconductor layers having a different band gap, respectively, and further, at least one semiconductor layer having a quantum well structure is provided adjacent to and in contact with the two dimensional electron gas layer, the energy level of the ground state subband thereof being higher than that of the two-dimensional electron gas layer. This heterojunction magnetic field sensor has a high sensitivity which is not saturated even under a high electric field and provides an enhanced output even under the high electric field.

Abstract: A brewing tank which has a regenerative heater inserted into the tank out of the tank through the wall of the tank having heat insulation, and a brewing regenerative heater which has a regenerator having a regenerative bobbin, a heater wound on the outer periphery of the regenerative bobbin and a regenerative conduit coated on the outer periphery of the regenerative bobbin wherein the regenerator is provided in an outer cylinder. Thus, the brewing tank and the brewing regenerative heater can suitably and efficiently manage the temperature of unrefined soy in a tank.

Abstract: A potentiometer for attachment to objects undergoing strong vibrations, such as the engine block of an internal combustion engine has an outer housing which is secured to the object and an inner housing which is largely positioned inside the outer housing. The two housings are connected by at least one springy damping member, such as an O-ring made of rubber and, at the same time, they are largely uncoupled with respect to vibrations.

Abstract: A positive temperature coefficient thermistor device has a case, a positive temperature coefficient thermistor element which is disposed in the case, a pair of first terminals which is disposed in the case to be in contact with corresponding electrodes of the thermistor element, a pair of second terminals which is disposed on the case and is associated with the first terminals, and pin members electrically and mechanically connecting the first terminals with the second terminals through an outer wall of the case.

Abstract: Heating devices, in which a semi-conductor pattern is carried on an insulating surface and a pair of spaced apart electrodes are electrically connected to the semi-conductor pattern, are characterized in that the semi-conductor pattern in at least one heating area of the device defines a two-dimensional array of areas that are devoid of semi-conductor material ("voids") within a continuous "mesh" of semi-conductive material. Preferably, the voids are hexagons arranged with the sides of adjacent hexagons parallel to each other, the centers of adjacent hexagons are at the corners of equilateral triangles, and the overall direction of current flow in the device is not parallel to any of the sides of the triangles.

Abstract: A therapeutic pad includes a flexible member including a flat and substantially rectangular central portion defining ends spaced in the direction of elongation of the central portion and sides spaced in a direction transverse to the direction of elongation. A substantially semi-circular cut-out is provided in the central portion, the cut-out extending from an intermediate portion of one of the sides towards the other of the sides. A flat substantially rectangular extending portion projects from one side adjacent each of the ends in a direction substantially transverse to the direction of elongation of the central portion. Straps or other such means are provided for selectively connecting the opposite ends while a heating or cooling element may be positioned within the pad.

Abstract: The heating element (14) is in the form of a helical winding (31) made of a resistance heating wire which constitutes the central core of a coaxial cable (32) having a tubular metallic outer sheath and an insulating material interposed between the central core and the outer sheath. The coaxial cable (32) constitutes a helical winding (31). The apparatus can be used in particular for the heat treatment of the small bends of a bundle of tubes in a steam generator in a pressurized water nuclear reactor.

Abstract: A variable resistor includes strip-shaped conductive and resistive elements on an insulator plate. A cylindrical-shaped, conductive roller element can be rolled over the conductive and resistive elements to vary resistance. Thereby, substantially all sliding movement or contact is eliminated, which eliminates noise and prevents excessive wear.

Abstract: In order to increase the stability of a device comprising at least one electrode and a conductive polymer composition in contact therewith, the contact resistance between the electrode and the composition should be reduced. This can be achieved by contacting the molten polymer composition with the electrode while the electrode is at a temperature above the melting point of the composition. Preferably, the polymer composition is melt-extruded over the electrode or electrodes, as for example when extruding the composition over a pair of pre-heated wires.

Abstract: A method is provided for producing a heated laminated windshield construction. Initially, a transparent material to be provided as the outer layer of such a laminated windshield is selected. A transparent basecoat is applied on the inner major surface of the outer layer. A quantity of electroconductive metal is deposited onto the basecoated surface to form a metal strike coat. A portion of the metal strike coat is masked so that unmasked portions of the strike coat comprise the pattern of the electroconductive metal film runs to be formed on the inner major surface. An electroconductive metal is electroplated onto the unmasked portions of the strike coat. Portions of the strike coat onto which no metal was electroplated are removed to thereby leave on the inner major surface of the layer a plurality of spaced apart electroconductive metal film runs comprising electroplated metal and the portion of the metal strike coat beneath the electroplated metal.

Abstract: In order to increase the stability of a device comprising at least one electrode and a conductive polymer composition in contact therewith, the contact resistance between the electrode and the composition should be reduced. This can be achieved by contacting the molten polymer composition with the electrode while the electrode is at a temperature above the melting point of the composition. Preferably, the polymer composition is melt-extruded over the electrode or electrodes, as for example when extruding the composition over a pair of pre-heated stranded wires.

Abstract: The potentiometer consists of two halves. Each half has a base plate (5,6) ending in soldering lugs (51,61,62). One part each of a casing (1 or 2) and a rotary driver half (3 or 4, respectively) are molded to each base plate in a plastics injection molding process. The two potentiometer halves are interconnected at their casing parts (1,2), on the one hand, and at their rotary driver halves (3,4), on the other hand, by ultrasonic welding. For this purpose a circumferential thickening (15,47) each is provided of tapering shape. A slider spring (8) on the one hand has slider lobes (81) which slide on a resistor path of a resistor plate (7) and, on the other hand, slider lobes (80) which slide on the base plate (5) opposite the resistor plate (7). Hereby the central or potentiometer tapping is effected electrically at this base plate (5) and the soldering lug (51) connected to the same.

Abstract: A heat-recoverable article for bonding to an object, particularly for sealing a joint between pre-insulated pipes, consists of a layer of heat-recoverable polymeric material, a layer of a bonding material which preferably is heat-activatable, and a laminar metal heating element which has a plurality of apertures through its thickness to permit the element to be deformed in the plane thereof by a change in the shape of the apertures, and which is inbuilt either in one of or between the said layers. The recoverable material is arranged so that when it is heated by the element, it can recover and deform the element as aforesaid, in use to force the layer of bonding material against the object.

Abstract: A joystick controller for generating analog signals representative of coordinate positions is characterized by a pair of members movable in orthogonal directions by a handle. Each member carries at least one wiper contact adapted to slide linearly along an associated linearly extending resistor carried on a circuit board to generate the signals representative of coordinate positions. The use of linearly extending resistors for generating the signals, as compared with rotary potentiometers, provides for a reduction in size of the joystick controller, economies in its manufacture, and a high degree of linearity between handle positions and the signals generated.

Abstract: A contact for a rotary action variable resistor is formed of a length of wire coiled into a flattened, substantially annular spiral, with a wiper element provided by a radial protuberance on the spiral. A first embodiment has a protuberance along each of a first pair of diametrically-opposed radii. The spiral is eccentrically mounted on a substantially circular support plate, with one protuberance extending close to the peripheral edge thereof, and the other protuberance closer to the center of the plate. The spiral is attached to the plate along a second pair of diametrically-opposed radii approximately 90 degrees displaced from the first pair. The spiral is sloped so that the distance between the plate and the spiral gradually increases from the attachment radii to the protuberances. The protuberance near the edge of the plate is a resistive element wiper, and the protuberance nearer the center is the collector wiper.