Abstract: In certain aspects. a computer-implemented method includes monitoring data entries written on a database. The computer-implemented method includes recording at least part of the data entries written on the database to a blockchain.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus related to ranking modifications of a previous query. For example, modifications of a previous query may be generated based on a current query issued subsequent to the previous query by substituting one or more n-grams of the previous query with one or more n-grams of the current query. One or more measures of each of the modifications may be identified and, based on such measures, a ranking of each of the modifications may be determined. One of the modifications may be selected as a submission query based on the rankings of the modifications. The submission query may be selected for submission in lieu of, or in addition to, the current query.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to synchronously replicating data in a distributed computing environment. To achieve synchronous replication both an eventual consistency approach and a strong consistency approach are contemplated. Received data may be written to a log of a primary data store for eventual committal. The data may then be annotated with a record, such as a unique identifier, which facilitates the replay of the data at a secondary data store. Upon receiving an acknowledgment that the secondary data store has written the data to a log, the primary data store may commit the data and communicate an acknowledgment of success back to the client. In a strong consistency approach, the primary data store may wait to send an acknowledgement of success to the client until it receives an acknowledgment that the secondary has not only written, but also committed, the data.

Abstract: Various systems and methods of tracking database partition change log dependencies are described herein. A system is disclosed herein, according to some embodiments. A change log for a database partition of the plurality of database partitions is stored to a log store. An indication that a split of the database partition into two or more child database partitions has occurred is received. Responsive to the split of the database partition, the change log is split into two or more corresponding child change logs. A portion of the change log is deleted responsive to a determination that a respective complete snapshot is stored for each child database partition corresponding to a child change log of the change log and a determination that a retention window for the portion of the change log has passed.

Abstract: Methods, servers, and computer program products are provided to link files stored in a data repository. A file to be stored in the data repository is received, via a network, from a terminal. The method includes determining whether the file has a file metadata card associated with the file. The method further includes responsive to the file having a file metadata card associated with the file: executing at least one rule responsive to receiving the file being stored in the data repository to validate the file metadata card. The method further includes responsive to a result of the at least one rule executed indicating a successful result, storing the file metadata card associated with the file and the file in the data repository.

Abstract: A website misclassification report is received. A determination is made that a current classification model correctly classifies a website. The current classification model is different from a model that was previously used to classify the website. In response to a determination that the website is correctly classified by the current classification model, a reclassification operation is performed, using the current classification model, on a second website.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a leader-based partially synchronous BFT SMR protocol that improves upon existing protocols by exhibiting two rounds of communication latency, linear authenticator complexity, and optimistic responsiveness. This is achieved through the novel use of an aggregate signature scheme as part of the protocol's view-change procedure.

Abstract: Techniques are provided for copying data from a source database to a target database in a database replication system which includes a database event mining system, an event interceptor process and an event receptor process. In one aspect, the event interceptor detects a failure in the event receptor and switches to a mode in which it rejects new database events from the database event mining system. The event interceptor can also request that the database event mining system resend the event after a specified delay. The event interceptor can also shut itself down for a specified period of time, then restart and listen for a pairing request from the event receptor. In another aspect, the event receptor can request that the database event mining system send event data from a specified system change number.

Abstract: In certain aspects, a computer-implemented method includes monitoring data entries written on a private primary ledger. The computer-implemented method includes recording the data entries written on the private primary ledger to an immutable public secondary ledger.

Abstract: A screen reader application traverses each node in a document object model (DOM) for the text stylization. Properties for foreground color, background color, font type, font size and font stylization are algorithmically reduced to an identifier. Each node in the DOM with the same identifier has the same text stylization. Unique and infrequent text stylizations by a webpage author signal a point of interest. The screen reader application locates and navigates to that node in the DOM on behalf or in response to the end user. Points of interest are further identified by a number of additional factors. A first includes percentage of text of having the text stylization versus total text in the DOM. A second includes excluding candidate point of interest nodes having more than 250 characters. Others include imposing minimum font sizes and text contrast ratios to qualify as a point of interest.

Abstract: According to at least one aspect, a distributed database system is provided. In some implementations, the distributed system comprises an online database, an archive database, and a data processing entity adapted to receive a query of a single logical database, the single logical database being stored across the online database and offline database. In some examples, the data processing entity archives data from the online database to the offline database responsive to one or more archive rules.

Abstract: A device including a field programmable gate array is configured to set a coherent clock time frame for data captured. The gate array creates metadata that is operable for capturing a state of each of a plurality of faces of an information space. A geodesic lens comprises a geodesic equation that creates metadata from the captured data. An anamorphic display engine is used to transduce a plurality of visual dimensions of related foreground and background objects and render the objects relative motion in time.

Abstract: The virtual presentation technology in this invention can significantly reduce data load on a network and thus reduce the network bandwidth requirement. This allows serving more requests for data transaction over a network with fixed network bandwidth. In addition, with traditional Internet file sharing products, e.g. the then-existed Yahoo Group online service, in order to stop sharing a file, the file must be physically deleted that prevents resharing the file unless expensively recreating them. In addition, traditional email and instant message does not allow a user to delete a previously posted or shared message from a UI of a recipient. Therefore, the user could be embarrassed if the posted message is not proper to the recipient. This invention has overcome the problems to allow user instantly deleting posted information of file or folder from recipient's UI without physically deleting the file, and deleting previously posted messages from recipient's UI.

Abstract: In general, the subject matter described in this specification can be embodied in methods, systems, and program products for receiving user input that defines a search query, and providing the search query to a server system. Information that a search engine system determined was responsive to the search query is received at a computing device. The computing device is identified as in a first state, and a first output mode for audibly outputting at least a portion of the information is selected. The first output mode is selected from a collection of the first output mode and a second output mode. The second output mode is selected in response to the computing device being in a second state and is for visually outputting at least the portion of the information and not audibly outputting the at least portion of the information. At least the portion of information is audibly output.

Abstract: Embodiments of a system and method to prevent mass deletion of data in a data storage system. A data deletion operation comprises a delete operation marking blocks to be deleted followed by a garbage collection (GC) operation to remove marked blocks from storage media. Based on historical information regarding deletions per GC cycle, the storage system can detect any significant deviations as potentially dangerous. If a deletion in excess of a deviation threshold is seen, the next GC operation is skipped to provide a delay period during which time the user can investigate the data delete command and restore data if necessary. De-risking conditions such as known abnormal high deletion periods or new system installation can be used to override any garbage collection delay.

Abstract: Group online communication and collaboration has become part of people's daily life. Therefore, it is critical to provide a meeting initiator to efficiently present his/her information, and control his/her presented information. It is also critical for the speed and efficiently to process the meeting initiator's requests for his/her presented information to be quickly reaching to other meeting participants during a meeting. This invention facilitates a unique user interface (UI) for the meeting initiator to efficiently present information and to control presented information through a unique withdrawing (un-post) operation. Specially, this invention deploys dynamic workspaces technology together with post and un-post (withdraw) operations that greatly improves the speed and efficiency for processing the meeting initiator's requests and for monetizing the meeting activities.

Abstract: Techniques of generating recrawl policies for commercial offer pages include generating a multiple strategy approach using a number of different strategies. In some implementations, each strategy is an arm of a K-armed adversarial bandits algorithm with reinforcement learning. Moreover, in some implementations, the multiple strategy approach also uses a machine learning algorithm to estimate parameters such as a click rate, impression rate, and likelihood of price change, i.e., change rate, which was assumed known in the conventional approaches.

Abstract: A database system stores data in a bi-temporal index that maintains recordation time and a validity time for recorded values. The index for a given key may be append only, such that the stored data for the key doesn't require modification of previously-recorded data for given validity times. The bi-temporal index comprises a key-value data store that allows values to be recorded for a specific key, validity time, and recordation time. To retrieve a value, a request presents a query with a key, subject time, and observation time. Queries look for values with a validity time most recent to and before the queried subject time and a recordation time, associated with the validity time, most recent to and before the queried observation time. The queries prioritize the validity time over the recordation time and returns the value that satisfies the query request.

Abstract: A history of data can be easily traced on a blockchain. A blockchain system includes a user terminal 1 and an approval terminal 2. The user terminal 1 includes a transaction issuing unit 13 that issues a transaction for updating a value of a variable of a smart contract. The approval terminal 2 includes a block generation unit 153 that generates a block including the transaction and updates the value of the variable, and reflects the block and an update block number of the block in which the value of the variable is updated to a distributed ledger 11 of a terminal of the blockchain system.

Abstract: Annulment of events written into an ordered event stream (OES) storage system is disclosed. Events can be written to one or more segments of an OES. An event can be invalid and overwriting the event can be desirable. A stream-cut event can be employed to facilitate annulment of the event via altering a portion of a segment of an OES. The stream-cut event can be durable. Annulment can avoid rewriting an entire stream and/or complicating a stream by adding mitigating events without overwriting invalid events. In an aspect, annulment can comprise moving a write cursor according to a stream-cut event. The annulment can be lossy or lossless. In an embodiment, annulment can be performed in single tier OES storage system. In another embodiment, multi-tier OES storage systems can facilitate annulment.