Abstract: A pressure-sensitive adhesive tape for masking selected areas of an article such as a printed circuit board during high temperature operations such as wave soldering comprises a polymeric film coated with a layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive, both film and adhesive being resistant to temperatures up to 250.degree. C. for up to 5 seconds and being soluble in a fluorocarbon solvent such as a trichlorotrifluoroethane solvent. More particularly the film and adhesive are resistant to temperatures up to 260.degree. C. for up to 25 seconds.The polymeric film, which is a novel self-supporting film, may suitably comprise a polymethacrylate other than poly(methyl methacrylate) e.g. poly(butyl methacrylate), or ethyl cellulose or polyvinylpyrrolidone.

Abstract: The present invention provides a distinctive absorbent article which includes a backsheet layer which delimits at least one waistband portion of the article. A substantially liquid-permeable topsheet layer is located in facing relation with an inner surface of the backsheet layer, and an absorbent body is located between the topsheet layer and the backsheet layer. An elastic member, which is connected to the waistband portion, is composed of an elastomeric, nonwoven fibrous web material, and is constructed and arranged to shirr the waistband portion.

Abstract: An improved carpet product includes a pile fabric layer and a stabilizing layer adhered to the back of the pile fabric layer to provide dimensional stability against concentrated stresses exerted against the upper surface of the carpet. A balancing layer disposed below the stabilizing layer has thermal response and moisture absorption characteristics selected for compatibility with the pile fabric layer. When the carpet product is exposed to temperature extremes or changes in ambient humidity, stresses exerted by the expansion or contraction of the pile fabric layer create a bending moment around the stabilizing layer. However, the balancing layer creates comparable stresses on the lower side of the stabilizing layer and exerts an equal-but-opposite bending moment which balances the moment exerted by the pile fabric layer. The resulting carpet product exhibits enhanced flatness and floor hugging characteristics when subjected to temperature extremes or changes in the ambient humidity.

Abstract: Disclosed is an aromatic polyimide film which is well resistant to sagging and dimensional change in the heat treatment. The aromatic polyimide film is formed from a polymer solution which is produced by a polymerization reaction of a biphenyltetracarboxylic acid component and a phenylenediamine component, and characterized in that any rectangle optionally supposed within the film has a ratio between a length of any side and a length of the central portion between the side and a side opposite thereto is in the range of 100:100 to 100:100.15, and a heat shrinkage ratio of the film is not more than 0.3% (0.003) in any direction after the film is heated at 300.degree. C. for 2 hours. A process for the preparation of the above aromatic polyimide film is also disclosed.

Abstract: A process for making a fiber form by preparing structural fabric comprised of a plurality of plies of structural fibers and sewing the fabric with at least one course of resin holding thread. The sewn fiber form is then impregnated with a curable resin and cured to prepare the finished fiber reinforced composite article.

Abstract: A carpet composite is provided having improved static electricity characteristics which comprises: a surface layer comprised of face yarn, said face yarn being embedded into a backing layer of thermoplastic resin material into which has been incorporated a mixture of carbon black and carbon fibers in an amount sufficient to improve the static electricity characteristics of said carpet composite.

Abstract: There is disclosed a thermal retaining fabric laminate which can be used as a hot or cold pack to impart heated or cooled treatment liquids to the skin of a user. The laminate consists in sequence of a skin contact layer for absorbing, holding, and delivering the treatment liquid, a nonporous or low porous first barrier layer, a reservoir layer for absorbing and holding heat retention liquid, and a nonporous second barrier layer. The laminate has an open edge. The barrier layers serve to inhibit the release of vapor while the fabric laminate is in contact with the skin of a user thereby decreasing heat loss resulting from evaporation and increasing the time that the fabric laminate retains its heat. In one embodiment, the first barrier layer between the skin contact layer and the reservoir layer is of low porosity which when the fabric laminate is heated rapidly allows for the escape of vapor so that the vapor pressure created in the reservoir layer will not delaminate the fabric laminate.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium whose output is increased over a wide range of from long wavelengths to short wavelengths and whose output fluctuation with rotation period is decreased when rotating and reproducing in the form of a disk is provided comprising a non-magnetic support and a magnetic layer provided thereon containing a ferromagnetic substance, the magnetic layer having a multilayer structure consisting of a lower layer containing a ferromagnetic substance in an ellipsoidal shape with ##EQU1## and a saturation magnetization of at least 60 emu/g and an upper layer containing a ferromagnetic substance of plate-shaped hexagonal system having the axis of easy magnetization in the vertical direction to the plate surface.

Abstract: A polymer bitumen web for roof covering or the like has a black polymer bitumen sealing layer on the underside of a fabric support and a cover layer which is light colored and preferably white on an upper surface of the support to reflect impinging solar radiation.

Abstract: A process for making a fiber reinforced glass matrix composite article is disclosed. Monofilament fiber is wound on a mandrel to form a monofilament fiber layer and the monofilament fiber layer is coated a binder to form a monofilament fiber tape. Yarn fiber is wound on a mandrel to form a yarn fiber layer and the yarn fiber layer is coated with a slurry of glass matrix material and binder to form two yarn fiber tapes. The monofilament fiber tape is sandwiched between the yarn fiber tapes to form a composite ply. Composite plies are laid up to for a composite preform. The composite preform is consolidated to form a fiber reinforced glass matrix composite article. A product made by the above process is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for making a sheet material adapted to be cut into smaller ravel resistant pieces to form portions of a fastener by intersecting (e.g., weaving or knitting) portions of base yarns to form a backing, with at least some of the base yarns being bonded yarns including a first portion formed of a polymeric structural material and a second portion formed of a thermoplastic binding material having a significantly lower melting temperature than the softening temperature of the structural material. Portions of pile yarns are entwined in the backing with the entwined portions of the pile yarns contacting at least one of the bonding yarns, while other portions of the pile yarn project from the backing to form loops or hooks. The backing is heated to soften the binding material so that it flows and, upon cooling, adheres to adjacent portions of the yarns, thereby anchoring the pile yarns in the backing.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of making a semiconductor device including a semiconductor substrate of p-type conductivity, a first semiconductor region of n.sup.+ -type conductivity selectively formed on the semiconductor substrate, a second semiconductor region of n-type conductivity formed insularly contacting on the first semiconductor region, a groove extending from a surface of the second semiconductor region spaced from the first semiconductor region to the vicinity of a surface of the first semiconductor region abutting the second semiconductor region, a conductive material charged into the groove, and a third semiconductor region of high impurity n-type conductivity disposed so as to connect a bottom of the groove with the surface of the first semiconductor region, whereby the conductive material in the groove and the third semiconductor region are used as low resistance current paths reaching from the surface of the second semiconductor region to the first semiconductor region.

Abstract: A process for the production of a multi-layer block by distribution of a mixture, the block being used for the production of agglomerated slabs of marble, granite, sand or in general stone, consists of weighing a predetermined amount of the mixture, mixing it to render it homogeneous, conveying the predetermined amount of homogeneous mixture into a mold provided with a vertically movable bottom, subjecting the mixture to a vibrating action by means of a vibrating plate, then lowering said predetermined amount of the mixture of a distance equal to the thickness of a new slab, covering the mixture with a sheet of impermeable material, repeating the operations until the mold is filled. A multi-layer block is formed, which is compacted and allowed to set. The block is separated into slabs corresponding to the sheets of impermeable material. The apparatus is also described.

Abstract: A non-woven web is provided that has conformability and drapability approaching that of woven fabrics. The non-woven web comprises a number of substantially parallel continuous filaments that are stabilized by melt blown fibers to create a coherent web. The continuous filaments are molecularly oriented, as by drawing before, during, or after deposition of the melt blown fibers. The melt blown fibers may be deposited on one or both sides of the continuous filaments, and two or more webs may be cross laid and laminated together. In one embodiment, the continuous filaments of a cross laid laminate are not bonded to each other. The continuous filaments are above to slide and slip relative to each other when the laminate is deformed, thereby decreasing stiffness and increasing drapability.

Abstract: A toilet seat cover is provided for preventing contact between the human bottocks and the toilet seat when the sheet is disposed and aligned with the toilet seat. A microbiocidal shield is created by the perspiration from the bottocks contacting a water-soluble oxidizing agent along with a water-soluble ene-diol compound dispersed as separate particles in the sheet. The water-soluble oxidizing agent and water-soluble ene-diol compound may be separately microencapsulated by a protective film. Capillary action of the fibers in the sheet provide for conducting free water released during reaction between the water-soluble oxidizing agent and the ene-diol compound throughout the toilet seat cover. Fibers of the sheet are adhesively bonded together within the adhesive that is soluble and dispersible in water to enable the toilet seat cover to be flushed down the toilet after use.

Abstract: A reflecting plate comprising a substrate, a synthetic resin interlayer formed on the surface of the substrate, and a thin metallic film formed on the synthetic resin interlayer. The reflecting plate may further comprise a transparent synthetic resin layer on the surface of the thin metallic film. A typical use of the reflecting plate is with an illuminating lamp in an electrostatic copying apparatus.

Abstract: A nonwoven thermal insulating stretch fabric is provided. The fabric comprises 10 to 90 weight percent elastomeric melt blown microfiber web, the microfibers having an average diameter of less than about 25 micrometers, and 10 to 90 weight percent crimped bulking fibers. The microfibers are bonded to the bulking fibers at points of contact and the fabric has substantially uniform stretch properties such that the fabric will recover to at least 90 percent of the original dimensions within one hour after being elongated to 125 percent of the original length.

Abstract: A preformed material for use in fiber reinforced plastics is formed by laminating and integrally bonding a plurality of sheet-like substrates comprising reinforcing fibers. At least one of the laminated substrates is a woven fabric substrate having bonding material composed of a thermoplastic polymer pre-adhering to the substrate and extending substantially linearly along reinforcing yarns or auxiliary filamentary yarns of the substrate. Due to the bonding material the substrates of the preformed material are effectively bonded to each other even if the amount of the bonding material is small, no deterioration occurs in the arrangement and the distribution of the reinforcing fibers, no dislocation of the substrates occurs during a manufacturing process, and excellent characteristics of and a high productivity for forming the fiber reinforced plastics can be obtained.

Abstract: A banner including a bonded nonwoven polyolefin film-fibril sheet having front and back surfaces and having two side edges intersecting top and bottom edges to define four corners. The side edges are generally linear and are folded-over onto the back surface of the sheet and secured with double-faced adhesive tape to form a laminated edgefold with the double-faced adhesive tape sandwiched between two layers of the sheet. The front surface of the sheet has at least a first coating of surface-sealing polymer and means are provided adjacent each corner for attaching cords to the edgefold for hanging the banner.

Abstract: A fabric, useful as a primary carpet backing, woven in both the warp and weft directions from filmy elements in the form of longitudinally-oriented, splittable ribbons formed from a blend of a major amount of polyester and a minor amount of a polyolefin. The ribbons split longitudinally when punctured by a tufting needle, thus providing for a more secure grip on the tufted carpet yarn than that given by conventional polyester backings. The use of polyester as a principal component overcomes certain drawbacks of polypropylene backings. Alternative processes for making these fabrics, each involving a heat-treating step at a temperature of at least 150.degree. F. (66.degree. C.) for a sufficient period of time to render the ribbons splittable, are also disclosed.