Abstract: A bidirectional flow communication passageway is provided by the present invention in a multiple-circuit fluid pressure responsive system on a motor vehicle to allow a gradual reduction of pressure in a parking brake circuit which is a part of such system. The passageway is restricted to limit such bidirectional flow to a predetermined level. The pressure reduction permitted is sufficient to activate a parking brake valve in such parking brake circuit when a defect occurs in an operating service brake circuit which is also a part of such system.

Abstract: A putter club head has a circular array of like serrations emanating radially from a shaft pivot axis which intersects a shaft longitudinal axis at the mass center of gravity of the head. The shaft is attached to a shank member which rotates around a journal secured to the head. The shank member has a circular array of serrations which mate with and engage serrations on the head. The shank member serrations are releaseably clamped against the head serrations along the pivot axis. A ring circumscribes the interface of the mating serrations to preclude foreign matter from entering into the space between the serrations. The serrations have a given angular spacing to provide known angular positions of the shaft relative to a reference position. A stop device limits the relative angular rotation of the shaft to the head.

Abstract: A tandem pneumatic pressure booster in a braking apparatus for a motor vehicle, comprising a housing; front and rear movable walls; a center plate; the housing being hermetically closed by front and rear shells; front and rear variable pressure chambers; front and rear referential pressure chambers; a valve body having a control valve therein; a reaction disc containing case; a cylindrical passage member adapted to fit over the barrel of said case; the front movable wall being fixed to the case-passage member assembly, said passage member being provided with a referential pressure chamber communicating passage; and a variable pressure chamber communicating passage, whereby these parts may be formed into a configuration suitable for die casting and for improving mass productivity without deteriorating the differential pressure.

Abstract: A pneumatically operated servo booster has a housing divided by a diaphragm assembly into front and rear chambers respectively. A hub movable with the partition carries a vacuum valve seat and a plunger slidable within the hub carries an atmospheric valve seat, the seats co-operating with a spring-urged poppet valve to control fluid flow to the chamber. A stack of Belleville washers normally transmits input force from an input rod, the washers yielding at a predetermined input force to allow a cup member to engage an abutment carried by the hub, causing the hub to move relative to the valve member and temporarily open the valve seat to cause a reduction in boost compensating for the excess input force.

Abstract: A master cylinder includes a hydraulic pressure control valve having a valve member mounted in a valve body and normally held apart from a valve seat by a valve spring. The valve member is seated on the valve seat when a pressure in a pressure chamber of a housing of the master cylinder reaches a predetermined level. A control device includes a body received in the bore and having one end portion of a convex shape. The body of the control device is urged by a spring in such a manner that the one end portion projects through a port of the housing into the pressure chamber.

Abstract: A piston generates reduced noise in operation by the provision on its lateral bearing surfaces of two or more depressions in which oil is stored to provide a cushion against lateral movement of the piston at points of a reciprocation of the cycle where noise is generated. The depressions have a maximum depth of only 125 microns below the surrounding bearing surfaces formed on the piston. The depressions have circumferentially extending edges which are formed with steps connecting the depressions to the surrounding bearing surface.

Abstract: The diaphragm comprises a peripheral zone (12) and a central zone (16) in the same plane. Between these zones there is a corrugated zone comprising 2n corrugated portions (18.sub.1 to 18.sub.4) which are separated by connection zones (20.sub.1 to 20.sub.4). Any one corrugated portion may be derived from the adjacent corrugated portion by a rotation through 180.degree. about the connection zone, or else by a rotation of 2.pi./2n about the diaphragm axis followed by a symmetry about the housing plane.

Abstract: The invention relates to a piston machine comprising a plurality of pistons and changeable piston displacement for varying the torque and speed. The pistons are connected via control bores and distributor passages in the distributor of the machine to a high pressure and low pressure connection. To reduce the displacement a switching valve is provided via which the inactive pistons are connected together via their distributor passages and also possibly subjected to an external very low servo pressure or tank pressure. This reduces the frictional losses, increases the efficiency and avoids flow losses of the valve.

Abstract: A yarn false twisting apparatus is disclosed which comprises a pair of rotating circular discs having cooperating friction surfaces for engaging a running yarn at a twisting zone. A pressure applying member is positioned to apply a biasing force to the rear surface of one of the discs locally at the twisting zone, and the pressure applying member comprises a receptacle slideably mounting a piston which extends from the end of the receptacle to engage the disc. The receptacle is eccentrically mounted to permit selective positioning of the biasing force with respect to the yarn path of travel. The discs are mounted on pivotal rocking arms whereby the ratio of yarn twist to yarn speed may be adjusted, and an eccentrically mounted pin provides closely controlled adjustability for the arms and thus the twist ratio.

Abstract: A pneumatically movable device with a safety lock means having a movable member, a pneumatic actuator connected to the movable member and adapted to move the movable member and a direction control valve connected to the actuator. A cylinder for locking is connected between one of the ports of the cylinder and the direction control valve. A spring is disposed in the cylinder for locking. Openings provided at a chamber at a side of the spring are connected to the actuator and the directional control valve respectively through a check valve disposed for preventing the air from flowing into the cylinder for locking. Openings provided at a chamber at a side remote from the spring are connected to on one hand to the actuator through a check valve disposed for preventing the air from flowing into the cylinder for locking and on the other hand to the directional valve through the check valve with a restrictor disposed for preventing the air from flowing into the direction control valve.

Abstract: Composite cylinder assembly includes a removable liner assembly consisting of a liner member having circumferential hoop stress windings wrapped thereabout. The ends of the liner assembly freely float on cylindrical end portions on the inner ends of end glands at opposite ends of the cylinder for sliding sealed engagement with ring seals contained in external grooves in such cylindrical end portions. Surrounding the removable liner assembly in radially spaced relation therefrom is a composite outer wall portion having opposite ends threadedly connected to the end glands radially outwardly of the removable liner assembly, whereby disconnecting the ends of the outer wall portion from the end glands will permit removal of the liner assembly as well as the liner seals and outer wall portion for refurbishment and/or replacement as desired.

Abstract: A hydraulic percussion device comprises a housing defining a longitudinal cylinder, a piston longitudinally reciprocal in the cylinder and subdividing same into a front compartment and a rear compartment, and a tool engageable longitudinally with the piston at the front compartment. The compartments are alternately and oppositely hydraulically pressurized to move the piston forward to strike the tool while traveling at an end speed and to move the piston backward away from the tool, the rate of alternation being a frequency parameter and the speed being a force parameter. A controller varies at least one of the parameters by detecting how much the piston rebounds from the tool after striking same and operating the control means in accordance with how much rebound is detected. How much the piston rebounds can be detected by sensing the pressure in one of the compartments immediately after the piston strikes the tool.

Abstract: A rotary/linear convertor which comprises a first member may be in the form of a piston (14, 15, 16, 17, 114, 115, 116, 117) and a guide which is preferably in the form of a cylinder (12, 112) the first member being arranged for linear movement within or along the guide and a second member (23, 24, 137) which is adapted for rotational movement. The convertor further includes connecting means operatively connecting the first and second members so that the respective linear or rotational movement of one member causes the respective linear or rotational movement of the other member.

Abstract: A pneumatically operated servo-booster has a housing divided by a movable diaphragm assembly into chambers (A, B), and a hub connected to the diaphragm and forming a vacuum valve seat for co-operation with a spring-loaded valve member. A valve element movable relative to the hub forms an atmospheric valve seat for co-operation with the valve member. A sleeve co-axial with but separate from the hub carries an abutment member which forms a fixed abutment for the valve seat when the sleeve is in abutment with the shoulder of the housing. When the seat abuts the member, co-operation of the vacuum valve seat with the valve member under the action of pressure in one of the chambers maintains the atmospheric valve in a position of readiness for activation of the booster. This arrangement contributes to increased sensitivity of operation.

Abstract: A hydraulic control valve for a single-acting cylinder includes a valve housing having a cylindrical valve bore. A supply port present in the valve housing is in communication with the valve bore, as is a discharge port and a delivery port. A valve pin is slidable within the valve bore between first and second pin positions, the valve pin including a pin groove positionable to establish communication at the first pin position between the supply port and the delivery port to the exclusion of the discharge port. The pin is slidable from the first position to the second position to establish simultaneous communication with the pin groove between the supply port, the discharge port and the delivery port.

Abstract: In a brake booster a seal unit is provided which maintains a shell hermetically sealed in particular, in a region where a valve body reciprocates with respect to the shell and which guides the valve body in sliding contact with the shell. A portion of a seal member disposed between the shell and the valve body which is in sliding contact with the valve body is supported by a retainer to function as a bearing.

Abstract: The assembly nut (5) is prescrewed onto the bolt (4) fixed to the booster (1), the nut and its bolt being introduced through a first end zone of enlarged cross-section (9) of an orifice in the wall (3), after which the booster is moved relative to the wall (3), in order to bring the body of the bolt (4) into a second end zone (10) of the orifice of a cross-section corresponding to that of the bolt, the nut (5) then being screwed home against the wall in the assembly position thus obtained. Advantageously, the wall (3) has a projecting part (11) adjacent to the orifice between the first (9) and second (10) end zones of the latter, so that, by putting itself in the path of the nut (5), it opposes a tendency for the unit to come apart.

Abstract: A hydraulic circuit for a large crane furnished with a counterweight carriage detachably connectable to the swivel unit of the crane.

Abstract: The invention relates to a locking arrangement for a key member used in a brake booster. A key member includes an arcuate portion which surrounds substantially one-half the perimeter of a valve body, and engaging recesses are formed at the opposite ends of the arcuate portion on the inner side. A retainer surrounds substantially one-half the perimeter of the valve body at a location opposite to the arcuate portion of the key member. The opposite ends of the retainer are formed with engaging pawls on the outer side for engaging with the engaging recesses under the resilience of the retainer. Accordingly, by merely assembling the key member and the retainer with the valve body, the engaging pawls of the retainer can be automatically engaged with the engaging recesses in the key member, thereby preventing the withdrawal of the retainer and the key member from the valve body.

Abstract: An improved adapter is provided for an interchangeable robot end-of-arm tooling system. The quick change adapter is made from modular components including a body, an interface package, and a robot adapter plate with locator system.