Abstract: A sprinkling device includes a casing provided with control means and carrying internally two turbine wheels with a propeller and deflector and externally a rotary union for mounting onto a source of fluidic material under pressure and a nozzle which during operation can be made to move around in a plane between any two points and in either direction automatically while simultaneously discharging forwardly a stream of the fluidic material back and forth.

Abstract: A special container vessel and associated compatible spray for dispensing hot liquids in spray form such as melted butter, margarine, peanut oil, and the like; more specifically, for spraying popcorn uniformly.

Abstract: A fertilizer spreader includes an attachment assembly for use with a portable hand-held air blower for entraining granular fertilizer or the like into the discharge air stream of the blower, whereby the fertilizer is broadcast by the air stream over a lawn or garden area. The attachment assembly comprises an adapter nozzle connected in-line with the discharge air stream of the blower and including a pressure port through which a portion of the discharge air stream is directed for passage through a pressure tube to a diffuser mounted within a portable vented fertilizer-receiving container near the bottom thereof. The diffuser turns the air stream upwardly within the container and divides the stream into a plurality of turbulent air flows for agitating and suspending particles in a localized region above the diffuser, with a substantial portion of the air stream escaping from the container through a vent at a position remote from the localized region.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus, particularly a shower head for forming a plurality of vented jets. The apparatus has a device for producing individual jets. It also has at least one underlying air space and obstacles projecting laterally into the paths of the individual jets, which deflect the latter and, while mixing with air atomize the said jets. Passage channels, which can have vortexing portions and quieting portions are provided for each vented jet for further influencing the air/water mixture. Several individual jets are used for producing a single vented jet. The object of the invention is mainly intended for use in the sanitary field.

Abstract: An elongated fluid distributing hose for use in an irrigation system for plants, vegetables, and the like. The hose incorporates a particular arrangement of a main supply channel for gross water movement, and a water distributing network for fine water movement. Water pressure reduction takes place in the water distributing network at the point of the passing of the water from the high pressure main supply channel through a series of first fluid-passing openings or inlet stations through one or more smaller fluid-restricting passages. In certain embodiments, a structure is provided to perform a pressure regulating function in each of the smaller passages. In one embodiment, pressure reduction between an inlet and an outlet is by way of serpentine fluid-restricting path. A novel method and machine are employed to manufacture the various hoses embodying the teachings of the subject invention.

Abstract: A fuel injector (10) is fabricated from powdered metal or sintered iron technology and is modified to respond to variations in fuel pressure to maintain the flow output from the injector constant for a given pulse width regardless of the pressure of the source of fuel. Modifications are directed to variable lift of the valve member (30) from the valve seat (48), variable pressure applied to the valve member (30) to hold the valve member on the valve seat (48) and an injector having the features of both variable lift and variable pressure.

Abstract: A spraying member mounted on a platform able to be oriented in all directions, both in vertical and horizontal planes. The member may be carried by any moving machine having hydraulic pressure installation and preferably a telescopic hinged arm which allows the spraying member to approach the surface to be sprayed or treated. The spraying member can spray areas above, on, or below the ground level since it is pivoted about three orthogonal axes. The spraying device is appropriate for insecticidal and herbicidal treatments, or for the spreading of fertilizers.

Abstract: An electrostatic spray gun is provided with electrostatic power circuitry for supplying high voltage power to an electrode with a switch for enabling and disabling the circuitry, the switch being operated by movement of a trigger controlling flow of a coating fluid through the spray pistol. The switch is a magnetic switch normally open, but closeable by a magnet positioned adjacent the switch, the trigger having means to shunt the magnetic field allowing the switch to open when the trigger is closed and allowing the switch to close when the trigger is open. A second magnet is provided movable towards and away from the first magnet whereby the second magnet effectively shunts the magnetic force of the first magnet when moved adjacent thereto to prevent closure of the switch independent of movement of the trigger.

Abstract: A diesel fuel injection nozzle and holder assembly includes a tubular nozzle holder carrying a nozzle on one end and defining, in combination therewith, a storage chamber for receiving successive charges of fuel under pressure via a check valve mounted therein. A needle valve, complete with a stem, mounted in the storage chamber is urged by a first spring toward a position for closing spray orifices in the nozzle. Disposed opposite to the end of the needle valve stem, a yieldable abutment is biased by a second spring toward the stem and normally retained a preassigned distance away therefrom. When acted upon by each pressurized fuel charge trapped in the storage chamber, the needle valve is unseated to open the spray orifices against the force of the first spring if the fuel pressure is relatively low, and against the resultant of the forces of the first and second springs if the fuel pressure is higher.

Abstract: The present invention presents an aroma system for use with toilets and the like. In the present aroma system an improved pump has been combined with a container to provide a compact and trouble-free system. The pump is activated by the toilet handle when the toilet is flushed. Pump activation releases a preselected aroma which will mask the normal toilet odor. Provision is made for the removal of the pump and container combination from the toilet for servicing and refilling. Removal is accomplished by unfastening a special fastening device which is designed to be tamper proof.

Abstract: This invention relates to spray apparatus for spraying water onto the ground or floor of an indoor riding arena having outwardly inclined boards provided around its periphery, said boards having mounted on their rear side a spray or sprinkler unit which is pivotally mounted by a mounting, the unit being located within a housing which can move with the unit from an inoperative position in which the unit and housing are retracted towards an operative position in which the unit and housing protrude from the front surface of a said board and the spray unit protrudes from the housing, the unit and housing being biassed towards the inoperative position by a weight and moved towards the operative position by a piston and cylinder device which is supplied with water under pressure from the supply conduit for the unit.

Abstract: An alignment control system for lateral irrigators. The alignment control system includes a dampening feature which monitors changes in the lateral displacement of the master and wing of the irrigator relative to each other and based thereon, operates the irrigator to dampen not only the lead-lag oscillations of the wing relative to the master but also the left-wing oscillations of the master about its preferred line of travel. A zero thrust expansion joint is also disclosed which enables the lateral displacement measurements at the joint to be independent of the force of the water pressure in the irrigator tending to push the master and wing apart. The zero thrust expansion joint includes a flexible member whose sides match the cross-sectional area of the pipes of the irrigator. The interior of the flexible member is in fluid communication with the water in the pipes and each side of the flexible member is attached to respective ones of the pipes at the joint.

Abstract: In an enrober, a food ingredient spray apparatus includes a spray air tube and a first housing section defining an outer orifice connected to the air tube. A separately formed nozzle piece received by the first housing section defines an inner orifice within the outer orifice and communicates with an ingredient tube. To secure the nozzle piece and the ingredient tube in their respective positions, a second housing section is removably connected to the first housing section. A plurality of interchangeable nozzle pieces having different size inner orifices can be provided, along with a variety of corresponding plungers.

Abstract: An electrostatic coating machine comprises a coating machine main body having a rotary atomizing head and a cleaning shroud, a plurality of color change valve mechanisms for feeding paints and cleaning fluids to the rotary atomizing head, a first change-over valve provided at a position close to the rotary atomizing head, paint feed passages respectively connected to each of the color change valve mechanisms and selectively communicating with the rotary atomizing head by way of the first change-over valve, a drain passage for recovering the drainage from the cleaning shroud and the first change-over valve, a discharging section for forcively discharging the drainage from the drain passage, and a second change-over valve provided in the midway of the drain passage communicating from the cleaning shroud to the discharging section.

Abstract: A fuel injector and injection system for injecting liquified petroleum gas (LPG) into at least one air/fuel mixing chamber from a storage means that stores pressurized LPG in its liquid state. The fuel injector (including a body), adapted to receive pressurized LPG from the storage means and for selectively delivering the LPG to the air/fuel mixing chamber in its liquified state. The system including means for correcting the injector activation signal for pressure and density variations in the fuel.

Abstract: An electrically controlled unit injector for a diesel engine wherein both timing of injection and the quantity of fuel premetered into the injector are controlled by a single solenoid. The control of the timing portion of the cycle is accomplished by a timing port of the valve which, when open, permits fuel to flow into the timing chamber and, when closed, operates against high pressure to shut off the flow of fuel from the timing chamber. The metering function is initiated by the upward travel of a metering plunger in response to the upward travel of a pumping plunger while the timing port of the valve is closed. Metering is terminated by a metering port of the valve which shuts off the supply of fuel to the metering chamber. The timing and metering ports of the valve are controlled by the single solenoid. Metering quantity control may be of the pressure-time or volumetric metering type.

Abstract: A variable pressure wand or gun for connection to the flexible conduit of a pressure fluid cleaning system such as used in car washes and the like. Parallel high pressure and low pressure barrels are connected by a fluid passage having a normally open pressure fluid discharge valve plunger therein. A selectively hand operable grip and lever are provided for closing or seating the valve plunger against fluid pressure in the system, the degree of closing being proportional to the force applied to the grip. The high pressure barrel is equipped with a spray or jet nozzle and the flow of fluid to the low pressure barrel is controlled by the operation of the valve plunger.

Abstract: A sonic liquid atomizing device having a body member with a concave face and a resonator spaced from the face. An air nozzle projects through an opening in the face to form an annular aperture about the nozzle and an inlet for liquid connects with the annular aperture. The nozzle carries an axial stem on which the resonator is mounted and the nozzle is adjustable axially to vary the area of the annular aperture. The nozzle is tapered and its conical projection terminates on the axis of the stem between the resonator and a point one third of the distance between the resonator and the nozzle.

Abstract: A diesel fuel injector having two separate annular or annulus-to-annulus dumps for providing a variable and a fixed orifice rapidly and controllably terminating injection and for controlling the impact velocity of the injector's intensifier piston against a mating stop. The injector further includes a middle chamber that is always connected to a low pressure vent to permit the collection and diversion of leakage fuel away from the middle chamber. The intensifier piston includes an upper member that is received within a stepped bore. The intensifier piston is loosely received within a lower member to permit relative motion therebetween for preventing the gall-up of the intensifier piston against the walls of the cooperating stepped bore.

Abstract: Disclosed is a unit insertable in a truck or trailer body to convert same into a multiple conveyor having multiple hoppers and conveyors for removing granular material therefrom via a spreading, unloading or dumping mode. The unit has two embodiments: in the one embodiment there are two hoppers and conveyors, and in the other embodiments there are three hoppers and conveyors.